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Algorithms. --- Conduction. --- Electromagnetic scattering. --- Fast Fourier transformations. --- Infinity. --- Iteration. --- Matrices (mathematics) --- Mesh. --- Numerical analysis. --- Spectrum analysis.

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Apertures. --- Boundary integral method. --- Cavities. --- Electromagnetic scattering. --- Finite element method. --- Shapes.

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The primary aim of this monograph is to provide a systematic state-of-the-art summary of the light scattering of bioparticles, including a brief consideration of analytical and numerical methods for computing electromagnetic scattering by single particles, a detailed discussion of the instrumental approach used in measurement of light scattering, an analysis of the methods used in solution of the inverse light scattering problem, and an introduction of the results dealing with practical analysis of biosamples. Considering the widespread need for this information in optics, remote sensing, engineering, medicine, and biology, the book is useful to many graduate students, scientists, and engineers working on various aspects of electromagnetic scattering and its applications.

Light --- Particles. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Size of particles --- Clay --- Colloids --- Sand --- Soils --- Light scattering --- Scattering of light --- Diffusion --- Particles --- Reflection (Optics) --- Refraction --- Scattering (Physics) --- Scattering. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Particles --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Function words --- Biology. --- Bioparticles. --- Biosamples. --- Electromagnetic Scattering. --- Engineering. --- Inverse Light Scattering Problem. --- Light Scattering. --- Medicine. --- Optics. --- Remote Sensing.

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Electrical engineering --- Antennas (Electronics) --- Electromagnetic fields --- Wave guides --- Data processing. --- Waveguides --- Electric conductors --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Gyrators --- Microwave transmission lines --- Radio --- Transducers --- Fields, Electromagnetic --- Magnetic fields --- Electric fields --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Data processing --- Equipment and supplies --- ITERATIVE METHODS IN ELECTROMAGNETISM --- VARIATION METHOD IN ELECTROMAGNETISM --- INTEGRAL EQUATIONS IN ELECTROMAGNETISM --- SCATTERING[INVERSE-] --- SCATTERING MATRIX --- ELECTROMAGNETIC DIFFRACTION --- ANTENNA APERTURE --- COMPUTATION IN ELECTROMAGNETISM --- ANTENNAS[WIRE-] --- ELECTROMAGNETISM[COMPUTATION METHODS] --- ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING --- PROGRAMMING IN ELECTROMAGNETISM[COMPUTER-] --- NUMERICAL METHOD IN ELECTROMAGNETISM

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The proliferation of HF radar systems for ocean remote sensing and maritime surveillance continues apace, with hundreds of such radars now deployed around the world. The overwhelming majority of these radars operate in the conventional monostatic configuration, with the transmitting and receiving systems collocated or closely spaced; this simple geometry has obvious advantages in terms of cost, siting requirements, communications, maintenance, signal processing, and echo interpretation, and it has been adopted by HF radars exploiting line-of-sight, surface wave, and skywave propagation modalities. All these considerations notwithstanding, in some circumstances there can be compelling reasons to implement bistatic configurations, defined as geometries in which the separation between transmitter and receiver is comparable with the range to the zones being interrogated. Factors that can drive this decision include energy budget, desire to exploit hybrid propagation modes, scattering characteristics of the targets of interest, properties of the clutter, survivability, and covertness. This book, a compilation of papers by leading researchers in the field, offers a panoramic account of the state of the art in bistatic HF radar. Topics covered include system design, HF propagation and scattering, signal processing, echo interpretation, and applications in the maritime domain. Supported with extensive references to the literature, this book should serve as an essential source for practitioners keen to expand the capabilities of their HF radar systems.

bistatic HF radar --- radar cross section (RCS) --- sea clutter --- shore-to-air bistatic HF radar --- scattering coefficient --- Doppler spectra --- cyclic cross ambiguity function --- data fusion --- GPS --- multiple satellites collaboration --- passive detection --- HFSWR --- target tracking --- interacting multiple model --- extended Kalman filter --- track association --- extreme learning machine --- HF radar --- remote sensing --- inversion --- radar cross section --- bistatic radar --- directional wave spectrum --- bistatic HFSWR --- shipborne HFSWR --- first-order sea clutter --- experiment verification --- electromagnetic scattering --- radio oceanography --- OTH radar --- compact HFSWR --- bistatic configuration --- target detection