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This book discusses the latest developments in the surface engineering of C/N/O functionalized materials, including both experimental and theoretical studies on heat treatment and surface engineering of metals, ceramics, and polymers.
Research & information: general --- Technology: general issues --- distribution of characteristic times --- electrical conductivity relaxation --- surface exchange coefficient --- bulk diffusion coefficient --- pressureless sintering --- boron carbide --- transition metal oxide --- multiphase ceramics --- solid oxide fuel cells --- oxygen reduction electrode --- electrocatalytic activity --- duplex surface engineering --- decarburization --- carburization --- plasma nitriding --- nitriding kinetics --- proton-conducting oxide --- LaNbO4 --- NiO --- sintering --- theoretical calculations --- basalt fibers --- composites --- mechanical properties --- surface engineering --- polylactic acid --- polyethylene glycol --- electrospinning --- heat-not-burn tobacco --- cooling performance --- TA2 alloy --- cold-rolling deformation --- recrystallization --- low-temperature nitriding --- microstructure --- 3Cr13 steel --- microhardness --- corrosion resistance --- 38CrMoAl steel --- modified layer --- nanomaterials --- PVDF --- piezoelectric performance
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This book discusses the latest developments in the surface engineering of C/N/O functionalized materials, including both experimental and theoretical studies on heat treatment and surface engineering of metals, ceramics, and polymers.
distribution of characteristic times --- electrical conductivity relaxation --- surface exchange coefficient --- bulk diffusion coefficient --- pressureless sintering --- boron carbide --- transition metal oxide --- multiphase ceramics --- solid oxide fuel cells --- oxygen reduction electrode --- electrocatalytic activity --- duplex surface engineering --- decarburization --- carburization --- plasma nitriding --- nitriding kinetics --- proton-conducting oxide --- LaNbO4 --- NiO --- sintering --- theoretical calculations --- basalt fibers --- composites --- mechanical properties --- surface engineering --- polylactic acid --- polyethylene glycol --- electrospinning --- heat-not-burn tobacco --- cooling performance --- TA2 alloy --- cold-rolling deformation --- recrystallization --- low-temperature nitriding --- microstructure --- 3Cr13 steel --- microhardness --- corrosion resistance --- 38CrMoAl steel --- modified layer --- nanomaterials --- PVDF --- piezoelectric performance
Choose an application
This book discusses the latest developments in the surface engineering of C/N/O functionalized materials, including both experimental and theoretical studies on heat treatment and surface engineering of metals, ceramics, and polymers.
Research & information: general --- Technology: general issues --- distribution of characteristic times --- electrical conductivity relaxation --- surface exchange coefficient --- bulk diffusion coefficient --- pressureless sintering --- boron carbide --- transition metal oxide --- multiphase ceramics --- solid oxide fuel cells --- oxygen reduction electrode --- electrocatalytic activity --- duplex surface engineering --- decarburization --- carburization --- plasma nitriding --- nitriding kinetics --- proton-conducting oxide --- LaNbO4 --- NiO --- sintering --- theoretical calculations --- basalt fibers --- composites --- mechanical properties --- surface engineering --- polylactic acid --- polyethylene glycol --- electrospinning --- heat-not-burn tobacco --- cooling performance --- TA2 alloy --- cold-rolling deformation --- recrystallization --- low-temperature nitriding --- microstructure --- 3Cr13 steel --- microhardness --- corrosion resistance --- 38CrMoAl steel --- modified layer --- nanomaterials --- PVDF --- piezoelectric performance
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Polymer-based materials applications in sensors, actuators, and energy conversion play a key role in recently developing areas of smart materials and electronic devices. These areas cover the synthesis, structures, and properties of polymers and composites, including energy-harvesting devices and energy-storage devices for electromechanical (electrical to mechanical energy conversion) and magneto-mechanical (magnetic to mechanical energy conversion), light-emitting devices, and electrically driving sensors. Therefore, the modulation of polymer-based materials and devices for controlling the detection, actuation, and energy with functionalized relative device can be achieved with the present reprint, comprising 12 chapters.This reprint is principally concerned with the topic of materials of materials, especially polymers. The contents not only involve essential information but also possess many novel academic applications in the fields. This Special Issue's title is "Polymer Materials in Sensors, Actuators and Energy Conversion" and covers the research field of polymers .Finally, I am very proud of my dear wife Winnie, son Vincent, and daughter Ruby. I thank them for supporting me in finishing the reprint. The reprint, involving 2 reviews and 10 regular papers, has been accomplished, and I am deeply thankful to all the authors for their assistance in producing a reprint with considerable number of chapters. I also hope that readers can achieve some useful understanding of polymer materials in sensors, actuators, and energy conversion, and that that they will be employed by scientists and researchers.
Research & information: general --- Physics --- polyporphyrin arrays --- chelation --- fluorescence --- hybrid materials --- CP PFO-co-PPV-MEHB --- sub-nanosecond TRS --- amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) spectra --- green emitter --- polymeric nanofluid --- two-step synthesis --- electrochemistry --- redox reaction --- thermal performance --- thermoelectric pipe --- gold nanoparticle --- titanium dioxide nanorod --- poly(vinylidene fluoride) --- heat treatment --- hybrid nanoparticle --- modified Turkevich method --- solar cell --- photovoltaic response --- perovskite --- lead-free --- dopant-free --- Cs2TiBr6 --- NPB --- PCBM --- natural rubber --- triboelectric nanogenerator --- TiO2 nanoparticles --- dielectric constant --- polymerization potentials --- EQCM --- cyclic voltammetry --- ion flux --- PMMA --- acrylic --- actuation jets --- PAJ --- piezoelectric ceramic --- thermal analysis --- electrochemical sensor --- biosensor --- impedimetric --- voltammetric --- polypyrrole --- conducting polymer --- intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell --- interface charge transfer impedance --- diffusion impedance --- core-shell structure --- triple-phase boundaries --- electrode electrocatalytic activity --- fiber tilt sensor --- NOA61 --- NOA65 --- polymer --- simultaneous measurement --- fiber Fizeau interferometer --- taper --- gum arabic --- supercapacitors --- EIS --- GCD
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Graphene is a two-dimensional, one-atom-thick material made entirely of carbon atoms, arranged in a honeycomb lattice. Because of its distinctive mechanical (e.g., high strength and flexibility) and electronic (great electrical and thermal conductivities) properties, graphene is an ideal candidate in myriad applications. Thus, it has just begun to be engineered in electronics, photonics, biomedicine, and polymer-based composites, to name a few. The broad family of graphene nanomaterials (including graphene nanoplatelets, graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots, and many more) go beyond and aim higher than mere single-layer (‘pristine’) graphene, and thus, their potential has sparked the current Special Issue. In it, 18 contributions (comprising 14 research articles and 4 reviews) have portrayed probably the most interesting lines as regards future and tangible uses of graphene derivatives. Ultimately, understanding the properties of the graphene family of nanomaterials is crucial for developing advanced applications to solve important challenges in critical areas such as energy and health.
Research & information: general --- Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning --- graphene oxide --- electrochemical synthesis --- oxidation level --- exfoliation degree --- morphology --- interlayer spacing --- surface defects --- electrical resistance --- graphene --- mass production --- shear exfoliation --- physical exfoliation --- superlattice --- 2d materials --- electrocatalytic --- modified graphene nanoplates --- graphene additives --- antifriction --- engine lubricant oil additives --- antiwear --- carbon nanofibers --- reduced graphene oxide nanofibers --- hydrothermal reduction --- capacitance --- amine --- cryogel --- CO2 capture --- sol-gel --- silico-phosphate composite films --- optical limiting functionality --- ultrashort laser pulses --- carbon nanotubes --- hot-filament CVD --- field electron emission --- laser machining --- nanotechnology --- graphene-derived materials --- mud cake --- rheology --- effect of nanocomposites --- fluid loss --- water-based drilling fluids --- cement composite --- characterization --- rheological --- application --- energy harvesting --- α-lipoic acid --- UV-VIS spectroscopy --- SERS spectroscopy --- thermal properties --- electrical properties --- strain sensing --- joule heating --- reduced graphene oxide --- tissue regeneration --- 2D-scaffolds --- hydrogels --- fibers --- stem cell differentiation --- cadmium sulphide --- PVK --- hybrid light-emitting device --- electroluminescence --- nanocrystals --- graphite --- few-layer graphene --- Raman --- TEM --- UV-vis --- Lorentzian fitting --- nanocellulose --- conductive inks --- liquid-phase processing --- film fabrication --- sustainability --- metal-free electrodes --- graphyne-like materials --- synthesis and doping --- electronic and magnetic properties --- electronic transport --- photodetectors --- reduce graphene oxide --- dyes --- heavy metals --- pollutant removal --- n/a
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Graphene is a two-dimensional, one-atom-thick material made entirely of carbon atoms, arranged in a honeycomb lattice. Because of its distinctive mechanical (e.g., high strength and flexibility) and electronic (great electrical and thermal conductivities) properties, graphene is an ideal candidate in myriad applications. Thus, it has just begun to be engineered in electronics, photonics, biomedicine, and polymer-based composites, to name a few. The broad family of graphene nanomaterials (including graphene nanoplatelets, graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots, and many more) go beyond and aim higher than mere single-layer (‘pristine’) graphene, and thus, their potential has sparked the current Special Issue. In it, 18 contributions (comprising 14 research articles and 4 reviews) have portrayed probably the most interesting lines as regards future and tangible uses of graphene derivatives. Ultimately, understanding the properties of the graphene family of nanomaterials is crucial for developing advanced applications to solve important challenges in critical areas such as energy and health.
graphene oxide --- electrochemical synthesis --- oxidation level --- exfoliation degree --- morphology --- interlayer spacing --- surface defects --- electrical resistance --- graphene --- mass production --- shear exfoliation --- physical exfoliation --- superlattice --- 2d materials --- electrocatalytic --- modified graphene nanoplates --- graphene additives --- antifriction --- engine lubricant oil additives --- antiwear --- carbon nanofibers --- reduced graphene oxide nanofibers --- hydrothermal reduction --- capacitance --- amine --- cryogel --- CO2 capture --- sol-gel --- silico-phosphate composite films --- optical limiting functionality --- ultrashort laser pulses --- carbon nanotubes --- hot-filament CVD --- field electron emission --- laser machining --- nanotechnology --- graphene-derived materials --- mud cake --- rheology --- effect of nanocomposites --- fluid loss --- water-based drilling fluids --- cement composite --- characterization --- rheological --- application --- energy harvesting --- α-lipoic acid --- UV-VIS spectroscopy --- SERS spectroscopy --- thermal properties --- electrical properties --- strain sensing --- joule heating --- reduced graphene oxide --- tissue regeneration --- 2D-scaffolds --- hydrogels --- fibers --- stem cell differentiation --- cadmium sulphide --- PVK --- hybrid light-emitting device --- electroluminescence --- nanocrystals --- graphite --- few-layer graphene --- Raman --- TEM --- UV-vis --- Lorentzian fitting --- nanocellulose --- conductive inks --- liquid-phase processing --- film fabrication --- sustainability --- metal-free electrodes --- graphyne-like materials --- synthesis and doping --- electronic and magnetic properties --- electronic transport --- photodetectors --- reduce graphene oxide --- dyes --- heavy metals --- pollutant removal --- n/a
Choose an application
Graphene is a two-dimensional, one-atom-thick material made entirely of carbon atoms, arranged in a honeycomb lattice. Because of its distinctive mechanical (e.g., high strength and flexibility) and electronic (great electrical and thermal conductivities) properties, graphene is an ideal candidate in myriad applications. Thus, it has just begun to be engineered in electronics, photonics, biomedicine, and polymer-based composites, to name a few. The broad family of graphene nanomaterials (including graphene nanoplatelets, graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots, and many more) go beyond and aim higher than mere single-layer (‘pristine’) graphene, and thus, their potential has sparked the current Special Issue. In it, 18 contributions (comprising 14 research articles and 4 reviews) have portrayed probably the most interesting lines as regards future and tangible uses of graphene derivatives. Ultimately, understanding the properties of the graphene family of nanomaterials is crucial for developing advanced applications to solve important challenges in critical areas such as energy and health.
Research & information: general --- Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning --- graphene oxide --- electrochemical synthesis --- oxidation level --- exfoliation degree --- morphology --- interlayer spacing --- surface defects --- electrical resistance --- graphene --- mass production --- shear exfoliation --- physical exfoliation --- superlattice --- 2d materials --- electrocatalytic --- modified graphene nanoplates --- graphene additives --- antifriction --- engine lubricant oil additives --- antiwear --- carbon nanofibers --- reduced graphene oxide nanofibers --- hydrothermal reduction --- capacitance --- amine --- cryogel --- CO2 capture --- sol-gel --- silico-phosphate composite films --- optical limiting functionality --- ultrashort laser pulses --- carbon nanotubes --- hot-filament CVD --- field electron emission --- laser machining --- nanotechnology --- graphene-derived materials --- mud cake --- rheology --- effect of nanocomposites --- fluid loss --- water-based drilling fluids --- cement composite --- characterization --- rheological --- application --- energy harvesting --- α-lipoic acid --- UV-VIS spectroscopy --- SERS spectroscopy --- thermal properties --- electrical properties --- strain sensing --- joule heating --- reduced graphene oxide --- tissue regeneration --- 2D-scaffolds --- hydrogels --- fibers --- stem cell differentiation --- cadmium sulphide --- PVK --- hybrid light-emitting device --- electroluminescence --- nanocrystals --- graphite --- few-layer graphene --- Raman --- TEM --- UV-vis --- Lorentzian fitting --- nanocellulose --- conductive inks --- liquid-phase processing --- film fabrication --- sustainability --- metal-free electrodes --- graphyne-like materials --- synthesis and doping --- electronic and magnetic properties --- electronic transport --- photodetectors --- reduce graphene oxide --- dyes --- heavy metals --- pollutant removal
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