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The Cambridge economic history of modern Europe
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780521882026 9780521708388 9780521708395 9780521882033 9780511794841 9780511794834 0511850182 9780511850189 9786612631399 6612631392 0511794835 0511728751 9780511728754 0511726414 9780511726415 0511729707 9780511729706 0511724993 9780511724992 0511727801 9780511727801 0521882028 0521708389 9780511729911 051172991X 9780511726620 0511726627 9780511731372 051173137X 9780511850196 0511850190 9780511725678 0511725671 0511794843 0521882036 0521708397 0511725205 9780511725203 1107211158 9781107211155 1282631489 9781282631489 9786612631481 6612631481 0511728964 9780511728969 0511728018 9780511728013 110721114X 128263139X Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

Unlike most existing textbooks on the economic history of modern Europe, which offer a country-by-country approach, The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe rethinks Europe's economic history since 1700 as unified and pan-European, with the material organized by topic rather than by country. This second volume tracks Europe's economic history through three major phases since 1870. The first phase was an age of globalization and of European economic and political dominance that lasted until the First World War. The second, from 1914 to 1945, was one of war, deglobalization, and depression and the third was one of growing integration not only within Europe but also between Europe and the global economy. Leading authors offer comprehensive and accessible introductions to these patterns of globalization and deglobalization as well as to key themes in modern economic history such as economic growth, business cycles, sectoral developments, and population and living standards.

Keywords

International economic relations --- History of Europe --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- 338 <09> <4> "17/18" --- Economische geschiedenis--Europa--18e en 19e eeuw. Periode 1700-1899.--(eveneens voor boeken over recht periode 1789-1799) --- 330.94 --- 331.100 --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Economic history. --- Histoire économique --- --Europe --- --XIXe-XXe s., --- Economic history --- Economic conditions. --- Economics --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- XIXe-XXe s., 1801-2000 --- Europe - Economic history --- history of Europe. --- economy. --- economic conditions. --- economic growth. --- Schuman-planen --- Eiropas Kopienu vēsture --- dejiny EU --- Schumani plaan --- plan Schuman --- histoire des CE --- Declaração Schuman --- Geschichte der EG --- history of the European Communities --- déclaration Schuman --- Schuman-erklæringen --- Declaración Schuman --- povijest EZ-a --- Šumano deklaracija --- Schumanova deklarácia --- Schumanverklaring --- geschiedenis van de EG --- Plano Schuman --- Schuman plan --- plani Shuman --- az Európai Közösségek története --- Schuman-Plan --- Schuman Declaration --- História da CE --- Schuman-terv --- Európa története --- Schuman-Erklärung --- Europos Bendrijų istorija --- Šūmaņa plāns --- povijest EU-a --- ιστορία των ΕΚ --- Σχέδιο Schuman --- piano Schuman --- историја на европските интеграции --- Schumanin suunnitelma --- Schumani deklaratsioon --- Шуманов план --- dějiny Evropských společenství --- declarația schuman --- az EK története --- Schumanplan --- historia de la CE --- storia delle Comunità europee --- istoria comunității europeene --- Schumanov plán --- historia europea --- Euroopan yhteisöjen historia --- histori e Komuniteteve Europiane --- az EU története --- dějiny Evropské unie --- Schumanov plan --- Euroopa ühenduste ajalugu --- историја на ЕУ --- planul schuman --- Šūmaņa deklarācija --- historia de la UE --- Schuman-nyilatkozat --- Schumanova deklaracija --- dichiarazione Schuman --- Schumanova deklarace --- Schumanův plán --- Deklarata e Shumanit --- Διακήρυξη Schuman --- Schumanin julistus --- Šumano planas --- az európai építmény története --- histoire de l'Europe --- historia Europy --- geschiedenis van Europa --- dějiny evropského integračního procesu --- storia dell'Europa --- ιστορία της Ευρώπης --- EF's historie --- историја на Европа --- storja tal-Ewropa --- dejiny Európy --- Eiropas vēsture --- Geschichte des europäischen Einigungswerks --- istoria Europei --- historia de Europa --- stair na hEorpa --- zgodovina Evrope --- история на европейското обединение --- EG:s historia --- povijest europskih integracija --- história da Europa --- Europos istorija --- histori e Europës --- историја Европе --- Euroopa ajalugu --- Euroopan historia --- vækstrate --- zero growth --- miera rastu --- expansiune economică --- prieaugis --- pieauguma temps --- creștere zero --- nulový rast --- boom economico --- нулти раст --- crecimiento cero --- espansione economica --- talouden laajentuminen --- növekedés üteme --- nullkasv --- nulvækst --- kasvuvauhti --- ekonomisk expansion --- οικονομική επέκταση --- nulgroei --- nollakasvu --- nulti rast --- Nullwachstum --- ritmo de crecimiento --- növekedés mértéke --- μηδενική μεγέθυνση --- hospodársky vzostup --- tillväxttakt --- ρυθμός οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης --- kasvumäär --- nulles pieaugums --- míra hospodářského růstu --- nolltillväxt --- taxa de crescimento --- ekonomický růst --- nulinis augimas --- growth rate --- crescita zero --- gospodarski rast --- економска експанзија --- expansão económica --- stopa rasta --- økonomisk ekspansion --- rată de creștere economică --- croissance zéro --- majanduse laienemine --- expansion économique --- tasa de crecimiento --- zgjerim ekonomik --- economische expansie --- ekonomická expanze --- rritje zero --- augimo norma --- taux de croissance --- economic expansion --- nulový růst --- crescimento zero --- Wachstumsrate --- οικονομική αύξηση --- Wirtschaftsexpansion --- tasso di crescita --- zéró növekedés --- стапка на раст --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- ekonomisk tillväxt --- ūkio augimas --- gospodarska rast --- crescimento económico --- taloudellinen kasvu --- wzrost gospodarczy --- hospodářský růst --- majanduskasv --- croissance économique --- tkabbir ekonomiku --- rritje ekonomike --- economische groei --- creștere economică --- crescita economica --- икономически растеж --- привредни раст --- fás eacnamaíoch --- hospodársky rast --- crecimiento económico --- ekonomski rast --- økonomisk vækst --- економски раст --- ekonomikas pieaugums --- οικονομική μεγέθυνση --- gazdasági növekedés --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gospodarstvo --- gazdálkodás --- ekonomika --- стопанство --- hospodářství --- économie --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- geilleagar --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- economie --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- ūkis --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- Conditions économiques --- 18e siècle --- 1789-1900 --- 20e siècle


Book
The economics of tax policy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0190619759 0190619732 0190619740 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

The debates about the what, who, and how of tax policy are at the core of politics, policy, and economics. 'The Economics of Tax Policy' provides an accessible overview of recent research in the economics of taxation.

Keywords

Taxation. --- Fiscal policy. --- Finance, Public. --- fiscal policy --- economic conditions --- tax system --- United States --- VS --- САД --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- États-Unis --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Verenigde Staten --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- regime fiscale --- verotus --- maksustamine --- beskattning --- taxatie --- onere fiscale --- tassazione --- skatteuttag --- фискален режим --- фискална давачка --- Steuerlast --- système fiscal --- taxation --- tassazzjoni --- dichiarazione fiscale --- tributação --- фискален систем --- adóztatás --- daňový systém --- regime fiscal --- régimen fiscal --- régimen tributario --- φορολόγηση --- imposizione --- adószabályozás --- apmokestinimas --- φορολογικά βάρη --- sistema tributario --- фискален третман --- daňová soustava --- Besteuerung --- imposición --- adóteher --- tributación --- belastingheffing --- Steuerbelastung --- trattamento fiscale --- charge fiscale --- zdanění --- fiscaal systeem --- oporezivanje --- imposition --- fiscale last --- skattetryck --- fiscaal regime --- prelievo fiscale --- skattebörda --- Steuerregelung --- pressione fiscale --- skattebyrde --- skattebehandling --- cánachas --- steuerliche Behandlung --- sistema fiscal --- fiskální soustava --- skattesystem --- régime fiscal --- drenaggio fiscale --- taxering --- imposição fiscal --- sistema fiscale --- φορολογικό σύστημα --- skatter og afgifter --- carga fiscal --- skatteordning --- beskatning --- davčni sistem --- fiscalidade --- adórendszer --- porezni sustav --- φορολογία --- skatteforhold --- verojärjestelmä --- nodokļu sistēma --- данъчна система --- maksusüsteem --- sistem tatimor --- cáinchóras --- fiscalidad --- fiscalità --- fiscalitate --- system podatkowy --- порески систем --- fiscalité --- Steuerwesen --- fiscaliteit --- даночен систем --- daňová sústava --- mokesčių sistema --- sistema ta' tassazzjoni --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- nodokļu politika --- fiskalna politika --- maksupoliitika --- експанзивна фискална политика --- reforma zdaňovania --- politica taxelor --- iždo politika --- adópolitika --- политика на владина потрошувачка --- politikë për tatim-taksat --- taxation policy --- tax policy --- политика на оданочување --- politikë tatimore --- mokesčių politika --- fiscaal beleid --- контрактивна фискална политика --- maksustamispoliitika --- daňová politika --- fiškálna politika --- politique fiscale --- politikë fiskale --- fiskális politika --- фискална политика --- belastingbeleid --- politika zdaňovania --- fiskální politika --- fiskālā politika --- skattepolitik --- politica fiscale --- porezna politika --- φορολογική πολιτική --- politika fiskali --- veropolitiikka --- política fiscal --- polityka podatkowa --- fiskalinė politika --- beartas fioscach --- politică fiscală --- Steuerpolitik --- fiskaalpoliitika --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Revenue --- Government policy


Book
Meritocracy, growth, and lessons from Italy's economic decline : lobbies (and ideologies) against competition and talent
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0191957739 0192692208 0192692216 9780192866806 9780192692214 Year: 2022 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

Italy's recent economic decline presents many lessons on the importance of meritocracy for economic growth. Connections, rather than merit, are a long-standing feature of the Italian elites. This book uses international comparisons on social capital, governance, education, corporate standards, and more to evaluate Italy's economic performance.

Keywords

Elite (Social sciences) --- Economic development --- Economics. --- Economic aspects --- Italy --- Economic conditions --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Elites (Social sciences) --- Leadership --- Power (Social sciences) --- Social classes --- Social groups --- Economic development. --- Economic history. --- History, Economic --- economic development. --- economic conditions. --- Italy. --- history. --- economic growth. --- E-books --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- ekonomisk tillväxt --- ūkio augimas --- gospodarska rast --- crescimento económico --- taloudellinen kasvu --- wzrost gospodarczy --- hospodářský růst --- majanduskasv --- croissance économique --- tkabbir ekonomiku --- rritje ekonomike --- economische groei --- creștere economică --- crescita economica --- икономически растеж --- привредни раст --- fás eacnamaíoch --- hospodársky rast --- crecimiento económico --- ekonomski rast --- økonomisk vækst --- економски раст --- ekonomikas pieaugums --- οικονομική μεγέθυνση --- gazdasági növekedés --- vækstrate --- zero growth --- miera rastu --- expansiune economică --- prieaugis --- pieauguma temps --- creștere zero --- nulový rast --- boom economico --- нулти раст --- crecimiento cero --- espansione economica --- talouden laajentuminen --- növekedés üteme --- nullkasv --- nulvækst --- kasvuvauhti --- ekonomisk expansion --- οικονομική επέκταση --- nulgroei --- nollakasvu --- nulti rast --- Nullwachstum --- ritmo de crecimiento --- növekedés mértéke --- μηδενική μεγέθυνση --- hospodársky vzostup --- tillväxttakt --- ρυθμός οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης --- kasvumäär --- nulles pieaugums --- míra hospodářského růstu --- nolltillväxt --- taxa de crescimento --- ekonomický růst --- nulinis augimas --- growth rate --- crescita zero --- gospodarski rast --- економска експанзија --- expansão económica --- stopa rasta --- økonomisk ekspansion --- rată de creștere economică --- croissance zéro --- majanduse laienemine --- expansion économique --- tasa de crecimiento --- zgjerim ekonomik --- economische expansie --- ekonomická expanze --- rritje zero --- augimo norma --- taux de croissance --- economic expansion --- nulový růst --- crescimento zero --- Wachstumsrate --- οικονομική αύξηση --- Wirtschaftsexpansion --- tasso di crescita --- zéró növekedés --- стапка на раст --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- histoire --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Taliansko --- Itália --- Италија --- Italia --- Italien --- Włochy --- An Iodáil --- Itálie --- Itālija --- Ιταλία --- l-Italja --- Olaszország --- Italië --- Italie --- Itaalia --- Italija --- Италия --- Republika Włoska --- República Italiana --- Италианска република --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Republika e Italisë --- Talijanska Republika --- Italian Republic --- Itaalia Vabariik --- Italian tasavalta --- Repubblica italiana --- Itālijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Taljana --- Italijos Respublika --- Republica Italiană --- Италијанска Република --- Italijanska republika --- Italská republika --- République italienne --- Talianska republika --- Република Италија --- Italiaanse Republiek --- die Italienische Republik --- Republiken Italien --- Den Italienske Republik --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- taloudellinen kehitys --- wirtschaftliche Entwicklung --- majandusareng --- sviluppo economico --- economische ontwikkeling --- développement économique --- икономическо развитие --- ekonomski razvoj --- økonomisk udvikling --- hospodársky rozvoj --- żvilupp ekonomiku --- desarrollo económico --- dezvoltare economică --- forbairt eacnamaíoch --- zhvillim ekonomik --- rozwój gospodarczy --- gospodarski razvoj --- hospodářský rozvoj --- привредни развој --- desenvolvimento económico --- ūkio plėtra --- економски развој --- οικονομική ανάπτυξη --- ekonomikas attīstība --- gazdasági fejlődés --- ekonomisk utveckling --- οικονομική άνθηση --- auge económico --- wirtschaftliche Erholung --- hospodářský rozmach --- Verbesserung der Wirtschaftslage --- noususuhdanne --- hospodářský vzestup --- zlepšení hospodářské situace --- economic upswing --- Wirtschaftsaufschwung --- risanamento dell'economia --- milagre económico --- ekonomiskt uppsving --- ekonomikos pakilimas --- slancio economico --- ekonomický rozvoj --- vlucht van de economie --- раст на економијата --- majanduse kasv --- економски пораст --- økonomisk fremgang --- progres economic --- hospodársky rozmach --- tautsaimniecības attīstība --- ρυθμός οικονομικής ανάπτυξης --- tautsaimniecības uzplaukums --- sviluppo del mercato --- consolidamento dell'economia --- alza económica --- ekonomikos plėtra --- a gazdasági helyzet javulása --- ngritje ekonomike --- økonomisk opgang --- раст на економската активност --- hospodářská konjunktura --- ekonomiskais uzplaukums --- essor économique


Multi
Fiscal policy under low interest rates
Author:
ISBN: 0262372754 0262372967 9780262544870 9780262372756 0262544873 9780262372961 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. The MIT Press

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Abstract

Rethinking fiscal and monetary policy in an economic environment of high debt and low interest rates. Policy makers in advanced economies find themselves in an unusual fiscal environment: debt ratios are historically high, while real interest rates are extremely low. Such a fundamental change, which seems likely to last, calls for a rethinking of the role of fiscal and monetary policy -- and this is just what Olivier Blanchard proposes in Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates . There is a wide set of opinions about the direction fiscal policy should take. Some, pointing to the high debt levels, make debt reduction an absolute priority. Others, pointing to the low interest rates, are less worried; they suggest that there is still fiscal space, and, if justified, further increases in debt should not be ruled out. Blanchard argues that low interest rates decrease not only the fiscal costs of debt, but also the welfare costs of debt. At the same time, he shows how low rates decrease the room for maneuver of monetary policy -- and thus increase the benefits of using fiscal policy, including deficits and debt, for macroeconomic stabilization. In short, low rates imply lower costs and higher benefits of debt. Having sketched what optimal policy looks like, Blanchard considers three examples of fiscal policy in action: fiscal consolidation in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis, the large increase in debt in Japan, and the current US fiscal and monetary policy mix. His conclusions hold practical implications for economic and fiscal policy makers, bankers, and politicians around the world.

Keywords

Fiscal policy --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Government policy --- fiscal policy. --- economic conditions. --- interest. --- banking policy. --- monetary policy. --- economic indicator. --- majandusnäitaja --- ekonominis rodiklis --- economische indicator --- indicatore economico --- táscaire eacnamaíoch --- indicador económico --- indicator economic --- економски показател --- икономически индикатор --- hospodársky ukazovateľ --- gospodarski kazalec --- ekonomikas rādītājs --- економски показатељ --- ekonomski pokazatelj --- hospodářský ukazatel --- gazdasági mutató --- οικονομικός δείκτης --- wskaźnik gospodarczy --- økonomisk indikator --- tregues ekonomik --- Wirtschaftsindikator --- indikatur ekonomiku --- ekonomisk indikator --- indicateur économique --- taloudellinen indikaattori --- ekonomický ukazatel --- економски индикатор --- indice economico --- política monetaria --- politique monétaire --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- τραπεζική πολιτική --- Bankpolitik --- panganduspoliitika --- banku politika --- bankbeleid --- банкова политика --- pankkitoimintapolitiikka --- polityka bankowa --- politique bancaire --- politica bancaria --- bankarska politika --- politika bankarja --- bančna politika --- beartas baincéireachta --- bankų politika --- política bancaria --- política bancária --- politikë bankare --- банкарска политика --- banková politika --- bankpolitik --- politică bancară --- bankovní politika --- bankpolitika --- banko politika --- intérêt --- ränta --- palūkanos --- procenti --- dobândă --- Zins --- kamata --- úrok --- τόκος --- imgħax --- intress --- obresti --- korko --- odsetki --- juro --- interes --- kamat --- камата --- interés --- rente --- интерес --- ús --- interesse --- norma e interesit --- intressimäär --- úroková sazba --- räntefot --- räntesats --- каматна стапка --- palūkanų norma --- úroková sadzba --- tipo de interés --- procentu likme --- kamatláb --- rentesats --- interest rate --- επιτόκιο --- kamatna stopa --- Zinsfuß --- úroková míra --- rata dobânzii --- taxa de juro --- Zinssatz --- rentevoet --- taux d'intérêt --- tasso d'interesse --- saggio d'interesse --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- politique fiscale --- politikë fiskale --- fiskális politika --- фискална политика --- belastingbeleid --- politika zdaňovania --- fiskální politika --- fiskālā politika --- skattepolitik --- politica fiscale --- porezna politika --- φορολογική πολιτική --- politika fiskali --- veropolitiikka --- fiskalna politika --- política fiscal --- polityka podatkowa --- fiskalinė politika --- beartas fioscach --- politică fiscală --- Steuerpolitik --- fiskaalpoliitika --- nodokļu politika --- maksupoliitika --- експанзивна фискална политика --- reforma zdaňovania --- politica taxelor --- iždo politika --- adópolitika --- политика на владина потрошувачка --- politikë për tatim-taksat --- taxation policy --- tax policy --- политика на оданочување --- politikë tatimore --- mokesčių politika --- fiscaal beleid --- контрактивна фискална политика --- maksustamispoliitika --- daňová politika --- fiškálna politika --- Monetary policy. --- Interest rates. --- Money market rates --- Rate of interest --- Rates, Interest --- Interest --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Debts, Public. --- Fiscal policy. --- Social policy. --- Investment management


Book
The blind decades
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0520959957 0520277996 1322166382 9780520959958 9781322166384 9780520277991 9780520277991 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oakland, California

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Abstract

"France is often described as one of the last Western economies unable to reform itself in the face of globalization. Yet its economy has not fallen by the wayside and has even resisted the great recession that began in 2008. By interlinking historical, economic, and political factors and by comparing France with other nations, this book explains the puzzle presented by the development of France. Understanding France's economy requires downplaying the usual policy injunctions-demands for less state control and less rigidity in the labor market-and instead stressing the importance of constructing a long-term industrial strategy."--Publisher.

Keywords

France -- Economic conditions -- 1945-. --- France -- Economic conditions -- 20th century. --- France -- Economic policy -- 1945-. --- France -- Economic policy -- 20th century. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- France --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- E-books --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History. --- France - Economic conditions - 1945-. --- labour market. --- employment policy. --- economic conditions. --- economic policy. --- industrial policy. --- history. --- France. --- политика на заетост --- tööhõivepoliitika --- política de empleo --- Beschäftigungspolitik --- πολιτική απασχόλησης --- politika zamestnanosti --- политика за вработување --- beskæftigelsespolitik --- política do emprego --- politique de l'emploi --- nodarbinātības politika --- politică de angajare a forței de muncă --- užimtumo politika --- politica occupazionale --- politika zapošljavanja --- politikë punësimi --- sysselsättningspolitik --- polityka zatrudnienia --- политика запошљавања --- politika zaposlovanja --- työllisyyspolitiikka --- foglalkoztatáspolitika --- politika tal-impjiegi --- beartas fostaíochta --- politika zaměstnanosti --- werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Arbeitsplatzflexibilität --- labour policy --- politika të punës --- politika darbaspēka jautājumos --- tööjõupoliitika --- Arbeitsbeschaffungspolitik --- darbvietu elastība --- политика на вработување --- стратегија за вработување --- politika práce --- politica muncii --- politica dell'occupazione --- zaměstnanost --- mjere zapošljavanja --- arbetsmarknadspolitik --- munkaerő-politika --- politica del lavoro --- política laboral --- arbeidsbeleid --- pracovná politika --- política del trabajo --- darbo politika --- política do trabalho --- tewerkstellingsbeleid --- politique du travail --- pracovná pružnosť --- työvoimapolitiikka --- Arbeitsmarktpolitik --- εργασιακή πολιτική --- tööturupoliitika --- arbetsmarknad --- arbejdsmarked --- suq tax-xogħol --- tržište rada --- arbeidsmarkt --- пазар на работна сила --- Arbeitsmarkt --- αγορά της εργασίας --- pracovný trh --- тржиште рада --- mercato del lavoro --- trg dela --- пазар на труд --- margadh an tsaothair --- darba tirgus --- trh práce --- rynek pracy --- treg i punës --- marché du travail --- piața muncii --- mercado do trabalho --- työmarkkinat --- mercado laboral --- munkaerőpiac --- tööturg --- darbo rinka --- työllisyystaso --- situação do emprego --- margadh saothair --- užimtumo padėtis --- επίπεδο απασχόλησης --- nivel punësimi --- mercado de trabajo --- úroveň zaměstnanosti --- työllisyystilanne --- employment level --- Beschäftigungsniveau --- tööhõive tase --- úroveň zamestnanosti --- situácia v zamestnanosti --- niveau d'emploi --- situation de l'emploi --- employment situation --- nivel de ocupare a forței de muncă --- situatë punësimi --- munkaerő-piaci helyzet --- beskæftigelsesmarked --- tööhõive olukord --- nodarbinātības līmenis --- werkgelegenheidsniveau --- Arbeitsmarktsituation --- стапка на вработеност --- nivel de empleo --- mercato dell'occupazione --- livello occupazionale --- κατάσταση της απασχόλησης --- Beschäftigungslage --- užimtumo lygis --- situación del empleo --- werkgelegenheidssituatie --- anställningsnivå --- foglalkoztatási szint --- beskæftigelsessituation --- situace v zaměstnanosti --- nível de emprego --- marché de l'emploi --- nodarbinātības stāvoklis --- situazione occupazionale --- anställningssituation --- beskæftigelsesniveau --- Francuska --- Franciaország --- An Fhrainc --- Frankrig --- Franza --- Frankrike --- Francja --- Franța --- Франция --- Francia --- Francúzsko --- Franca --- Francie --- Francija --- Франција --- Γαλλία --- Француска --- Prantsusmaa --- Prancūzija --- França --- Ranska --- Frankrijk --- Frankreich --- Ranskan tasavalta --- Republica Franceză --- Francúzska republika --- Prancūzijos Respublika --- Republika Franceze --- Република Франција --- République française --- Republiken Frankrike --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- die Französische Republik --- Francuska Republika --- Franse Republiek --- Француска Република --- French Republic --- Francijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Franċiża --- Republika Francuska --- Den Franske Republik --- Francia Köztársaság --- República Francesa --- Francouzská republika --- Repubblica francese --- Prantsuse Vabariik --- Francoska republika --- Френска република --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- histoire --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Industriepolitik --- teollisuuspolitiikka --- beartas tionsclaíoch --- industriebeleid --- tööstuspoliitika --- pramonės politika --- politica industriale --- politika industrijali --- průmyslová politika --- индустријска политика --- política industrial --- rūpniecības politika --- iparpolitika --- индустриална политика --- industrijska politika --- politika industriale --- priemyselná politika --- politică industrială --- βιομηχανική πολιτική --- polityka przemysłowa --- industripolitik --- politique industrielle --- индустриска политика --- индустриска развојна програма --- Industriestrukturpolitik --- мерки за развој на индустријата --- piano industriale --- programma industriale --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- politique économique --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- business and industry. --- business. --- career. --- development of france. --- economic growth. --- economic history. --- economic recovery. --- economics. --- employment. --- france. --- french economic policies. --- french economy. --- french history. --- globalization. --- government and governing. --- great recession. --- historical. --- industrial revolution. --- industrial strategy. --- labor market. --- liberalism. --- mass unemployment. --- oil crisis. --- political economy. --- political. --- politics. --- socialism. --- soft economic liberalism. --- state control. --- western economies.


Book
The international law of economic warfare
Author:
ISBN: 3030728463 9783030728458 9783030728465 3030728455 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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Abstract

Introduces a concept of economic warfare based on a comprehensive review of pertinent literature in the fields of international law and (geo)economics. Presents numerous case studies on the different dimensions of economic warfare - trade, investment, and finance - also including the US-Sino Trade War of 2018Deduces the corpus of regulation confining specific forms of economic warfare from the case studies in various fields of international law ("jus in bello oeconomico"). Finds that states have the right to resort to economic warfare ("jus ad bellum oeconomicum") that only prospectively may be challenged--Publisher.

Keywords

trade relations --- international investment --- Relations commerciales --- Investissements internationaux --- Droit international --- international law --- Aspects économiques --- economic conditions --- Investissements --- investment --- investissement international --- tarptautinė investicija --- меѓународна инвестиција --- investiment internazzjonali --- medzinárodné investície --- investim ndërkombëtar --- kansainvälinen sijoitus --- international investering --- међународно улагање --- investimento internacional --- международни инвестиции --- internationell investering --- inwestycja międzynarodowa --- mednarodna naložba --- internationale investering --- starptautiskie ieguldījumi --- investimento internazionale --- međunarodno ulaganje --- investiții internaționale --- nemzetközi beruházás --- internationale Investition --- mezinárodní investice --- inversión internacional --- διεθνής επένδυση --- rahvusvaheline investeering --- međunarodna investicija --- tarptautinis investavimas --- stosunki handlowe --- relații comerciale --- εμπορικές σχέσεις --- kauppasuhteet --- Handelsbeziehungen --- relazzjonijiet kummerċjali --- relation commerciale --- kaubandussuhted --- trgovinski odnosi --- obchodné vzťahy --- prekybiniai santykiai --- relación comercial --- relações comerciais --- трговински односи --- relazione commerciale --- handelsbetrekking --- трговски односи --- търговски отношения --- handelsrelationer --- tirdzniecības attiecības --- marrëdhënie tregtare --- kereskedelmi kapcsolatok --- handelsförbindelser --- obchodní vztahy --- деловни односи --- rapporto commerciale --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- међународно право --- kansainvälinen oikeus --- nemzetközi jog --- droit international --- международно право --- internationaal recht --- rahvusvaheline õigus --- tarptautinė teisė --- direito internacional --- international ret --- διεθνές δίκαιο --- dritt internazzjonali --- internationales Recht --- меѓународно право --- međunarodno pravo --- internationell rätt --- diritto internazionale --- prawo międzynarodowe --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare --- Derecho internacional --- drept internațional --- medzinárodné právo --- mednarodno pravo --- starptautisko tiesību akti --- mezinárodní právo --- меѓународно процесно право --- меѓународна постапка --- internationale procedure --- меѓународни судови --- starptautiskās tiesības --- starptautisko tiesību normas --- procedura internazionale --- меѓународни договори --- internationales Prozessrecht --- internationales Prozeßrecht --- ulaganje --- infheistíocht --- inwestycje --- naložba --- investeering --- investiții --- investiment --- beruházás --- Investition --- инвестиция --- investering --- investicija --- investissement --- investice --- улагање --- инвестиција --- inversión --- investimento --- investim --- investointi --- investícia --- ieguldījumi --- επένδυση --- capital expenditure --- kapitāla ieguldījumu prasības --- investiranje --- infheistiú --- kapitálové investice --- necessidades de investimento --- investeringsnoodzaak --- Investitionsbedarf --- inversión de capitales --- kapitalo investicijų poreikis --- investeerimine --- necesidades de inversión --- kapitálové investičné požiadavky --- capital investment requirement --- kërkesë për investime kapitale --- Kapitalinvestition --- rischio di investimento --- necesitatea investițiilor de capital --- cheltuieli de capital --- tasso d'investimento --- beruházási igény --- shpenzime kapitale --- kapitali investeerimisnõue --- kapitálové výdavky --- befektetés --- investeringsbehov --- befektetési igény --- besoin d'investissement --- капитална инвестиција --- kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi --- επενδυτική ανάγκη --- investoinnit --- investiční výdaje --- investavimas --- propensione agli investimenti --- kapitaalinvestering --- fabbisogno d'investimento --- kapitalinvestering --- kapitalinės išlaidos --- επένδυση κεφαλαίων --- investimento de capitais --- investissement de capitaux --- Interdépendance économique --- Relations économiques internationales --- Nouveaux pays industrialisés --- Thèses --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- dlí idirnáisiúnta --- infheistíocht idirnáisiúnta --- caidreamh trádála --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- economic policy. --- hybrid warfare. --- international investment. --- international economic law. --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare ekonomike --- starptautisko tiesību akti ekonomikas jomā --- direito internacional económico --- dritt ekonomiku internazzjonali --- меѓународно економско право --- internationales Wirtschaftsrecht --- Derecho internacional económico --- mezinárodní hospodářské právo --- internationaal economisch recht --- diritto internazionale economico --- διεθνές οικονομικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné hospodárske právo --- międzynarodowe prawo gospodarcze --- internationell ekonomisk lagstiftning --- međunarodno ekonomsko pravo --- међународно привредно право --- kansainvälinen talousoikeus --- rahvusvaheline majandusõigus --- dlí eacnamaíochta idirnáisiúnta --- international økonomisk ret --- droit international économique --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok joga --- международно икономическо право --- drept economic internațional --- mednarodno gospodarsko pravo --- tarptautinė ekonominė teisė --- direito económico internacional --- diritto economico internazionale --- droit économique international --- ekonomisk internationell rätt --- Derecho económico internacional --- økonomisk international ret --- mezinárodní ekonomické právo --- nemzetközi gazdasági jog --- меѓународно стопанско право --- меѓународно деловно право --- hibridno vojskovanje --- hybridná vojna --- hibrīdkarš --- guerra ibrida --- υβριδικός πόλεμος --- hybridní válka --- guerra híbrida --- hybride oorlogvoering --- guerre hybride --- hybridisodankäynti --- hübriidsõda --- hybridkrigföring --- Hybridkrieg --- război hibrid --- gwerra ibrida --- хибридна война --- hibridinis karas --- hibrid hadviselés --- hybrid krigsførelse --- wojna hybrydowa --- hibridni rat --- cogaíocht hibrideach --- hybridisota --- hybridkrig --- hibridno ratovanje --- hibridna vojna --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- politique économique --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice


Book
The digital continent : placing Africa in planetary networks of work
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0192577492 0192577484 0191876453 9780198840800 9780192577498 0198840802 Year: 2022 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

'The Digital Continent' investigates what the impact of the growth of digital work in Africa means for workers. The book draws on a year-long field study conducted in South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, and Uganda to provide one of the first empirical studies on the topic.

Keywords

Technological innovations --- Economic aspects --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Labor --- Internet --- DARPA Internet --- Internet (Computer network) --- Wide area networks (Computer networks) --- World Wide Web --- Labor and laboring classes --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class --- digital economy. --- digital technology. --- online platform worker. --- innovation. --- work. --- digitisation. --- economic conditions. --- Africa. --- An Afraic --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrique --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Africa --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- digitalização --- digitiú --- digitalisointi --- дигитализација --- numérisation --- digitalisering --- skaitmeninimas --- digitaliziranje --- ciparošana --- digitalizácia --- digitalizace dokumentů --- digitalizacja --- diġitalizzazzjoni --- дигитализация --- numerizzazione --- digitalizare --- ψηφιοποίηση --- digjitalizim --- Digitalisierung --- digitalización --- digitalizálás --- digiteerimine --- digitalizacija --- skaitmeninis keitimas --- digitalisation --- numerizzazzjoni --- digitalizzazione --- transformace dat --- digitalizace dat --- arbete --- lavoro --- práca --- εργασία --- Arbeit --- arbeid --- töö --- xogħol --- obair --- praca --- travail --- punë --- работа --- työ --- darbs --- munka --- trabajo --- trabalho --- darbas --- arbejde --- delo --- рад --- práce --- rad --- muncă --- labour --- posao --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- skaitmeninės platformos darbuotojas --- platform-munkavállaló --- arbejdstager på onlineplatforme --- online werker --- oibrí ardán ar líne --- digitala plattformsarbetare --- lavoratore delle piattaforme digitali --- pracovník online platformy --- tiešsaistes platformā nodarbināts darbinieks --- εργαζόμενος σε ηλεκτρονική πλατφόρμα --- работник на онлајн платформа --- radnik na internetskoj platformi --- lucrător pe platforme online --- работник през онлайн платформа --- trabajador de plataforma en línea --- ħaddiem ta' pjattaforma online --- auf Online-Plattformen tätiger Arbeitnehmer --- delavec na spletni platformi --- osoba pracująca za pośrednictwem platform internetowych --- travailleur du numérique --- trabalhador de plataforma em linha --- veebiplatvormi töötaja --- alustatyöntekijä --- trabajador en línea --- trabalhador a cliques --- osoba pracująca online --- crowdwerker --- Clickworker --- delavec v spletni množici --- διαδικτυακός εργαζόμενος --- crowdarbejdstager --- patalkos pagrindu dirbantis asmuo --- crowdworker --- rahvatöö platvormi töötaja --- arbetstagare vid digitala plattformar --- online worker --- collaborateur de plateforme collaborative --- interneto platformos darbuotojas --- clic worker --- veebitööline --- ħaddiem online --- klikarbejder --- pūļdarbinieks --- pracovník pracujúci online --- arbeidskracht op internet --- joukkotyöntekijä --- online pracovník --- pracovník skupinového zamestnávania --- trabalhador colaborativo em linha --- clicworker --- internetski radnik --- crowdsourcingový pracovník --- Crowd Worker --- verkkotyöntekijä --- lavoratore online --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- digitale economie --- digital ekonomi --- economía digital --- digitālā ekonomika --- digitaalmajandus --- digitálne hospodárstvo --- économie numérique --- digitale Wirtschaft --- skaitmeninė ekonomika --- digitalno gospodarstvo --- economia digital --- дигитална економија --- economie digitală --- ψηφιακή οικονομία --- цифрова икономика --- ekonomija diġitali --- digitaalitalous --- digitális gazdaság --- digital økonomi --- economia digitale --- digitální ekonomika --- geilleagar digiteach --- gospodarka cyfrowa --- e-economia --- sähköinen talous --- digitálna ekonomika --- internetgazdaság --- online-economie --- digitální hospodářství --- e-ekonomija --- internet-talous --- internetekonomi --- internetøkonomi --- interneteconomie --- E-books --- economía electrónica --- e-economía --- Internet. --- labour market. --- arbetsmarknad --- arbejdsmarked --- suq tax-xogħol --- tržište rada --- arbeidsmarkt --- пазар на работна сила --- Arbeitsmarkt --- αγορά της εργασίας --- pracovný trh --- тржиште рада --- mercato del lavoro --- trg dela --- пазар на труд --- margadh an tsaothair --- darba tirgus --- trh práce --- rynek pracy --- treg i punës --- marché du travail --- piața muncii --- mercado do trabalho --- työmarkkinat --- mercado laboral --- munkaerőpiac --- tööturg --- darbo rinka --- työllisyystaso --- situação do emprego --- margadh saothair --- užimtumo padėtis --- επίπεδο απασχόλησης --- nivel punësimi --- mercado de trabajo --- úroveň zaměstnanosti --- työllisyystilanne --- employment level --- Beschäftigungsniveau --- tööhõive tase --- úroveň zamestnanosti --- situácia v zamestnanosti --- niveau d'emploi --- situation de l'emploi --- employment situation --- nivel de ocupare a forței de muncă --- situatë punësimi --- munkaerő-piaci helyzet --- beskæftigelsesmarked --- tööhõive olukord --- nodarbinātības līmenis --- werkgelegenheidsniveau --- Arbeitsmarktsituation --- стапка на вработеност --- nivel de empleo --- mercato dell'occupazione --- livello occupazionale --- κατάσταση της απασχόλησης --- Beschäftigungslage --- užimtumo lygis --- situación del empleo --- werkgelegenheidssituatie --- anställningsnivå --- foglalkoztatási szint --- beskæftigelsessituation --- situace v zaměstnanosti --- nível de emprego --- marché de l'emploi --- nodarbinātības stāvoklis --- situazione occupazionale --- anställningssituation --- beskæftigelsesniveau --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- internets --- интернет --- Idirlíon --- webb --- idirlíon --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- Eastern Hemisphere


Book
Restarting the future : how to fix the intangible economy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 069123602X 0691211582 9780691211589 9780691236025 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

"Restarting the Future argues that the big economic challenges facing the world are the result of our failure to deal with the implications of an economy dependent on knowledge, ideas and relationships. It examines why making this transition is so hard, and looks at ways forward in the fields of public policy, business and finance. The troubling state of rich-world economies (low productivity growth, high inequality, populist instability, climate crisis) is significantly the result of the troubled and incomplete shift to a new type of economy - specifically, the move from an economy dependent on tangible capital to one dependent on intangible capital. At the heart of the problem is a significant slowdown in the pace of intangible investment since the financial crisis. (There were some early signs of this at the time the authors were writing their previous book, Capitalism without Capital, but new data now makes the severity and persistence of this slowdown clear.) This slowdown has happened because we lack the right institutions and strategies to encourage intangible investment and channel it effectively. What is more, there are significant groups with an interest in stopping these new institutions emerging. Contrary to the dominant narrative that focuses on the tension between a successful, future-facing "elite" and a mass of low-status "left-behinds", the authors argue that many of the people and organisations with an interest in holding back the future are affluent and high-status, including affluent retirees, established financial institutions and graduate knowledge workers. Haskel & Westlake survey attempts to fix these institutional problems, explaining how they work in the context of the intangible economy, and what the upside to solving them might be. They describe interesting and topical policy experiments and business strategies (such as Preston's Local Economic Strategy, or topical new business models like WeWork and CloudKitchens) and set them in a novel economic context. (Specifically, these sections look at city policy, business finance and investment, public investment, competition policy, monetary policy, mitigating climate change and business strategies for tangible-based firms. The authors close the book with a political programme for how to get over the teething troubles of the new economy"--

Keywords

Business planning. --- Intangible property --- Intellectual capital --- Investments. --- Organizational change. --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / General. --- Economic aspects. --- Management. --- Access IS. --- Advocacy group. --- Agriculture (Chinese mythology). --- Agriculture. --- Anecdotal evidence. --- Angel investor. --- Asset. --- Balance of trade. --- Balance sheet. --- Benjamin Graham. --- Blurred Lines. --- Business model. --- Central bank. --- Certification. --- Cess. --- Circumstantial evidence. --- Commercial bank. --- Credit risk. --- Crowdfunding. --- Customer. --- Debenture. --- Debt. --- Dispute (credit card). --- Donald Trump. --- Douglass North. --- Drug discovery. --- Economic growth. --- Economist. --- Economy. --- Electric field. --- Emerging technologies. --- Employment. --- Entrepreneurship. --- Estimation. --- Financial crisis. --- Financial institution. --- Financial regulation. --- Financier. --- Fiscal policy. --- Funding. --- Further education. --- G. (novel). --- Goodhart's law. --- Goods and services. --- Government bond. --- Government procurement. --- Grow the Pie (phrase). --- Housing association. --- Impurity. --- Income. --- Industry Group. --- Institution. --- Intangible Cost. --- Intangible asset. --- Intellectual property. --- Interest rate. --- Investment. --- Legal monopoly. --- Liberal elite. --- Macroeconomics. --- Magnetic reconnection. --- Nonlinear system. --- Northern Italy. --- Patent thicket. --- Patent troll. --- Payment. --- Personal protective equipment. --- Perverse incentive. --- Physical change. --- Politician. --- Popularity. --- Populism. --- Pricing. --- Real estate appraisal. --- Regulatory reform. --- Research and development. --- Safe Asset. --- Separatrix (mathematics). --- Shareholder value. --- Shareholder. --- Shortage. --- Software. --- Speculation. --- Stagnation point. --- State government. --- Subsidy. --- Technical debt. --- Technology. --- U.S. Steel. --- United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016. --- Value investing. --- Virginia Raggi. --- Wealth. --- When Genius Failed. --- Wide Variety. --- Work–life balance. --- Xerox. --- Year. --- YouTube. --- Zimbabwe. --- Change, Organizational --- Organization development --- Organizational development --- Organizational innovation --- Management --- Organization --- Manpower planning --- Investing --- Investment management --- Portfolio --- Finance --- Disinvestment --- Loans --- Saving and investment --- Speculation --- Incorporeal property --- Intangible assets --- Intangibles --- Property --- Business enterprises --- Business plans --- Corporate planning --- Corporate strategy --- Corporations --- Strategy, Corporate --- Planning --- Strategic planning --- Law and legislation --- intangible asset. --- intellectual capital. --- economic conditions. --- investment. --- нематериален актив --- immaterielt aktiv --- activo inmaterial --- activ necorporal --- nematerijalna imovina --- нематеријално средство --- bene immateriale --- ativo intangível --- immateriell tillgång --- aineeton omaisuus --- nematerialusis turtas --- sócmhainn dholáimhsithe --- immateriális javak --- wartości niematerialne i prawne --- immateriaalne vara --- nehmotný majetok --- assi intanġibbli --- neopredmeteno sredstvo --- нематеријална имовина --- immaterieller Vermögenswert --- nemateriālais aktīvs --- nehmotné aktivum --- immateriële activa --- άυλο περιουσιακό στοιχείο --- actif incorporel --- neviditelné aktivum --- immateriális eszköz --- capitale intangibile --- ativo invisível --- netaustāmais aktīvs --- aineeton tuote --- bene intangibile --- nematerialna sredstva --- propriété incorporelle --- ass inviżibbli --- bien immatériel --- нематериално благо --- usynligt aktiv --- nehmotný majetek --- intangible good --- ativo incorpóreo --- immaterielt gode --- netaustāmais pamatlīdzeklis --- proprjetà intanġibbli --- nicht körperlicher Gegenstand --- invisible asset --- nematerijalno vlasništvo --- nehmotné statky --- bienes intangibles --- bien incorporel --- immateriel ejendom --- dobra niematerialne --- нематериална вещ --- nemateriālais īpašums --- actif immatériel --- άυλο αγαθό --- αόρατο περιουσιακό στοιχείο --- bem intangível --- bene intanġibbli --- intangible property --- nematerialno premoženje --- nehmotný statok --- nematerialna dobrina --- immaterielles Gut --- nemateriālais pamatlīdzeklis --- activ invizibil --- nemateriāla prece --- actif invisible --- nematerialus turtas --- nematerijalno dobro --- propriedade intangível --- immateriell egendom --- нематериална стока --- nematerijalna sredstva --- immobilisation incorporelle --- onzichtbare activa --- nevidno sredstvo --- aktywa niematerialne i prawne --- bunuri necorporale --- neviditeľný majetok --- bun necorporal --- ativo imaterial --- produto intangível --- activos invisibles --- immateriële vaste activa --- näkymätön omaisuus --- ulaganje --- infheistíocht --- inwestycje --- naložba --- investeering --- investiții --- investiment --- beruházás --- Investition --- инвестиция --- investering --- investicija --- investissement --- investice --- улагање --- инвестиција --- inversión --- investimento --- investim --- investointi --- investícia --- ieguldījumi --- επένδυση --- capital expenditure --- kapitāla ieguldījumu prasības --- investiranje --- infheistiú --- kapitálové investice --- necessidades de investimento --- investeringsnoodzaak --- Investitionsbedarf --- inversión de capitales --- kapitalo investicijų poreikis --- investeerimine --- necesidades de inversión --- kapitálové investičné požiadavky --- capital investment requirement --- kërkesë për investime kapitale --- Kapitalinvestition --- rischio di investimento --- necesitatea investițiilor de capital --- cheltuieli de capital --- tasso d'investimento --- beruházási igény --- shpenzime kapitale --- kapitali investeerimisnõue --- kapitálové výdavky --- befektetés --- investeringsbehov --- befektetési igény --- besoin d'investissement --- капитална инвестиција --- kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi --- επενδυτική ανάγκη --- investoinnit --- investiční výdaje --- investavimas --- propensione agli investimenti --- kapitaalinvestering --- fabbisogno d'investimento --- kapitalinvestering --- kapitalinės išlaidos --- επένδυση κεφαλαίων --- investimento de capitais --- investissement de capitaux --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- capital intellectuel --- intellektuel kapital --- intelektualni kapital --- интелектуален капитал --- intelektuálny kapitál --- intellektuellt kapital --- kapitał intelektualny --- capitale intellettuale --- intellektuelles Kapital --- kapital intelektual --- διανοητικό κεφάλαιο --- henkilöpääoma --- duševní kapitál --- caipiteal intleachtúil --- intelektuālais kapitāls --- интелектуални капитал --- szellemi tőke --- intellectueel kapitaal --- intelektinis kapitalas --- intellektuaalne kapital --- il-kapitali intelletwali --- capital intelectual --- капитал на знаење --- διανοητικοί πόροι --- recursos intelectuales --- ressource intellectuelle --- intellektuell resurs --- knowledge capital --- henkinen resurssi --- duševní zdroje --- intelektuální kapitál --- znalostní kapitál --- kapital spretnosti --- prasmju kapitāls --- vědomostní kapitál --- zasób wiedzy --- skills capital --- propjetà intelletwali --- znalostný kapitál --- капитал на вештини --- geistige Ressource --- vedomostný potenciál --- žinių kapitalas --- tudás tőkéje --- geistiges Kapital --- intellectuele rijkdommen --- risorsa intellettuale --- kapital i aftësive --- zasób umiejętności --- kapital znanja --- άυλο κεφάλαιο --- įgūdžių kapitalas --- vaimne kapital --- zināšanu kapitāls --- intellektuel ressource --- készségek tőkéje --- recurso intelectual --- kapital i dijes --- Intangible property - Economic aspects --- Intellectual capital - Management --- Investments --- Business planning --- Organizational change --- management. --- economics. --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- ekonomija --- science économique --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomika --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- maniġment --- poslovodenje --- valdymas --- pārvaldība --- gestione --- johtaminen --- gestión --- ledning --- управување --- zarządzanie --- gestão --- management --- beheer --- пословодство --- διαχείριση --- manažment --- menaxhim --- menedzsment --- управление --- bainistíocht --- gestion --- menadžment --- juhtimine --- ledelse --- lyderystė --- ledarskap --- förvaltningssätt --- politica di gestione --- ledelsesform --- Betriebs- und Geschäftsleitung --- știința conducerii --- vezető szerep --- vállalat vezetése --- styring --- водеща роля --- Führung --- vedení --- johtajuus --- forma de gestão --- раководење --- mode de gestion --- amministrazione d'impresa --- upravljanje --- liderança --- vodstvo --- leadership --- poslovodstvo --- vadyba --- tmexxija --- capacités d’encadrement --- lederskab --- vadovavimas --- strategia di gestione --- vadovybė --- ηγεσία --- līderība --- capacități de conducere --- üzletvezetés --- řídicí aparát --- przywództwo --- менаџмент --- piano di gestione --- Managementmethode --- vodenje --- direzione operativa --- wijze van beheer --- vezetés --- liderazgo --- μάνατζμεντ --- líderstvo --- leiderschap --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Business management


Book
Internet policy and economics : challenges and perspectives
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1441900373 9786612236877 1282236873 1441900381 9781441900371 9781441900388 Year: 2009 Publisher: Boston, MA : Springer-Verlag,

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Abstract

"For over a decade, William Lehr, Lorenzo Pupillo, and their colleagues in academia, industry, and policy have been on the electronic frontier, exploring the implications of the technologies that are revolutionizing communication and culture. In 2002, Cyber Policy and Economics in an Internet Age featured essays that focused on such emerging economic and policy-related issues of universal access, appropriate content, spectrum allocation, taxation, consumer protection, and regulation, with respect to the Internet. In this fully revised and updated edition, entitled Internet Policy and Economics: Challenges and Perspectives, the editors and contributors tackle the most current topics and issues, as the Internet continues to permeate all facets of society. New chapters cover dynamics in the developing world, the implications of e-commerce for fiscal policy, and the impact of peer-to-peer networks on music and the arts, as well as debates over intellectual property rights, privacy issues, and cybercrime. Applying insights from economics, political science, law, business, and communications, the book will serve as essential resource for researchers and students, policymakers and regulators, and industry analysts and practitioners."--Publisher.

Keywords

Globalization --Economic aspects. --- Industrial promotion --United States. --- Internet --Government policy --United States. --- Internet industry --Government policy --United States. --- Internet industry --- Internet --- Industrial promotion --- Globalization --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- Marketing & Sales --- Government policy --- Economic aspects --- Law and legislation. --- Economic aspects. --- DARPA Internet --- Internet (Computer network) --- Cyberspace --- Law and legislation --- Computer science. --- Industrial management. --- Computers. --- E-commerce. --- Mass media. --- Law. --- Economic policy. --- Computer Science. --- Theory of Computation. --- e-Commerce/e-business. --- Media Management. --- Media Law. --- Economic Policy. --- Wide area networks (Computer networks) --- World Wide Web --- Information theory. --- Mass media --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Cybercommerce --- E-business --- E-commerce --- E-tailing --- eBusiness --- eCommerce --- Electronic business --- Internet commerce --- Internet retailing --- Online commerce --- Web retailing --- Information superhighway --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Internet. --- public policy. --- mass media. --- electronic commerce. --- economic conditions. --- globalisation. --- United States. --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- États-Unis --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Verenigde Staten --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- VS --- САД --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- globalizace --- παγκοσμιοποίηση --- globalizáció --- globalizacija --- globalisering --- globalizacja --- mondialisation --- глобализација --- globalizare --- globalizácia --- globalizzazzjoni --- globalizzazione --- globalizim --- globalização --- globaliseerumine --- globalizācija --- globalización --- globalisaatio --- domhandú --- глобализация --- Globalisierung --- globalisering van de economie --- talouden globalisoituminen --- Globalisierung der Wirtschaft --- gazdasági globalizáció --- altermondialisme --- altermundialismo --- alterglobalização --- ekonomiskās darbības internacionalizācija --- alterglobalizm --- altermundialización --- economic globalisation --- globalizim ekonomik --- globalizácia ekonomiky --- globalizarea economiei --- οικονομική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- mondializzazione --- altermondialism --- globalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- altermundialização --- alterglobalizacja --- алтерглобализация --- erilainen globalisaatio --- antiglobalizmus --- internaționalizarea activității economice --- majandustegevuse globaliseerumine --- mundialización de la economía --- globalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- internacionalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- globalisering av ekonomin --- alternativ globalisering --- alterglobalizacija --- интернационализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikos globalizacija --- globalizzazione dell'economia --- globalization --- economic globalization --- talouden kansainvälistyminen --- Internationalisierung der Wirtschaft --- globalisering af økonomien --- altermondialista mozgalom --- εναλλακτική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- talouden maailmanlaajuistuminen --- internacionalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomiskās darbības globalizācija --- globalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomikos internacionalizacija --- internationalisering af økonomien --- mondialisering af økonomien --- internacionalizace ekonomiky --- globalisation of economic activity --- globalisation de l'économie --- internazzjonalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- gazdasági tevékenység globalizációja --- majanduse globaliseerumine --- alterglobalizmas --- ndërkombëtarizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- internationalisering van de economie --- παγκοσμιοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internationalisering av ekonomin --- globalizációellenesség --- ekonomická globalizace --- protiglobalizacija --- alterglobalizace --- globalisation of the economy --- ekonominės veiklos internacionalizacija --- globalizacja gospodarki --- internacionalização da economia --- економска глобализација --- internationalisation de l'économie --- alternative Globalisierung --- vaihtoehtoinen globalisaatio --- икономическа глобализация --- altermondialisation --- internacionalizácia ekonomiky --- ekonominės veiklos globalizacija --- globalizace světové ekonomiky --- глобализација привреде --- alterglobalizácia --- интернационализација привредне делатности --- internationalisation of economic activity --- διαφορετική παγκασμιοποίηση --- глобализација економије --- altermundismo --- internationalization of economic activity --- globalizim i ekonomisë --- altermondialismo --- antiglobalisering --- globalizzazione economica --- internacionalización de la economía --- алтерглобализъм --- majandustegevuse rahvusvahelistumine --- ekonomická globalizácia --- alterglobalismus --- globalizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- globalizace ekonomiky --- globalizzazzjoni ekonomika --- Altermondialisation --- mondialisation économique --- διεθνοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internazionalizzazione dell'economia --- gospodarska globalizacija --- globalización de la economía --- mondialisering van de economie --- globalización económica --- geglobaliseerde economie --- globalizarea activității economice --- mundialização da economia --- üleilmastumine --- mondialisering --- alternatiivne globaliseerumine --- interdipendenza a livello mondiale dell'economia --- globalizacja gospodarcza --- alternatīva globalizācijas kustība --- глобализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikas globalizācija --- altermondializare --- привредна глобализација --- altermondializmus --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- commerce électronique --- comerț electronic --- elektronsko poslovanje --- elektronikus kereskedelem --- elektronkaubandus --- comércio eletrónico --- sähköinen kaupankäynti --- Elektronischer Handel --- comercio electrónico --- ríomhthráchtáil --- elektroniskā tirdzniecība --- електронна търговия --- elektronische handel --- handel elektroniczny --- elektronisk handel --- elektronička trgovina --- tregti elektronike --- kummerċ elettroniku --- електронска трговија --- elektroninė prekyba --- електронска трговина --- commercio elettronico --- elektronický obchod --- ηλεκτρονικό εμπόριο --- comércio na Internet --- handel via internet --- tregti online --- kibernetinė prekyba --- commercio on line --- e-kaubandus --- iepirkšanās internetā --- internetové obchodování --- kaupankäynti Internetissä --- τηλεεμπόριο --- commercio su Internet --- internetska trgovina --- virtualna trgovina --- e-kauppa --- tregti nëpërmjet Internetit --- virtuel handel --- virtuální obchod --- cibercomércio --- e-kereskedelem --- Online-Geschäfte --- E-Commerce --- comércio virtual --- Electronic Commerce --- r-thráchtáil --- е-трговија --- virtuaalikauppa --- virtuaalkaubandus --- elektronické obchodování --- comércio electrónico --- küberkaubandus --- virtual commerce --- online trgovina --- internetes kereskedelem --- internetinė prekyba --- cyberhandel --- e-commercio --- Interneti-kaubandus --- virtualioji prekyba --- comercio virtual --- e-comerț --- virtuell handel --- commerce virtuel --- internetový obchod --- virtuális kereskedelem --- handel via Internet --- e-comercio --- online commerce --- e. prekyba --- on-linehandel --- online-kaupankäynti --- comércio em linha --- virtuele handel --- e-trgovina --- εμπόριο on-line --- on line obchodování --- on-line handel --- cibercomercio --- commercio virtuale --- e-obchodování --- comerț prin internet --- e-handel --- κυβερνοεμπόριο --- tregti virtuale --- cybercommercio --- cybercommerce --- tregti kibernetike --- e-commerce --- onlinehandel --- E-Business --- comercio en Internet --- tirdzniecība internetā --- commerce sur Internet --- prekyba elektroniniu ryšiu --- интернетска трговија --- comercio en línea --- kyberkauppa --- virtuālā tirdzniecība --- tirdzniecība tiešsaistē --- εμπόριο μέσω Internet --- elektronischer Geschäftsverkehr --- comerț on line --- commerce en ligne --- e-obchod --- media masowe --- sredstva javnoga priopćavanja --- media tal-massa --- масмедия --- meios de comunicação de massas --- средства за јавно информирање --- mórmheáin --- massamedia --- mezzo di comunicazione di massa --- mediji --- масовни медији --- plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- masmédiá --- Massenmedium --- tömegmédia --- medio de comunicación de masas --- massmedier --- hromadné sdělovací prostředky --- μέσο μαζικής επικοινωνίας --- masmedia --- žiniasklaida --- joukkoviestintävälineet --- massekommunikationsmiddel --- mass-media --- moyen de communication de masse --- massiteabevahendid --- massikommunikatsioonivahendid --- sredstva javnoga informiranja --- joukkoviestimet --- masinės komunikacijos priemonės --- Massenkommunikationsmittel --- massimeediumid --- mjete të komunikimit masiv --- μίντια --- μέσο μαζικής ενημέρωσης --- мас-медиум --- tömegmédiumok --- mass media --- massemedier --- medier --- média --- means of mass communication --- meios de comunicação social --- meedia --- masovokomunikačné prostriedky --- tömegtájékoztatási eszközök --- visuomenės informavimo priemonės --- Medien --- masovni mediji --- mijloace de comunicare în masă --- massacommunicatiemiddel --- médias --- veřejné sdělovací prostředky --- media --- masu informācijas līdzekļi --- масовни медиуми --- massmedia --- masmédia --- avalik poliitika --- offentlig politik --- veřejná politika --- öffentliche Politik --- politică publică --- overheidsbeleid --- politique publique --- verejná politika --- обществена политика --- javna politika --- valsts politika --- közpolitika --- државна политика --- viešoji politika --- beartas poiblí --- δημόσια πολιτική --- politica pubblica --- polityka władz publicznych --- ordni pubbliku --- јавна политика --- julkinen politiikka --- política pública --- politika publike --- politika pubblika --- управувачка политика --- официјална политика --- политика на државниот врв --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- internets --- интернет --- Idirlíon --- webb --- idirlíon --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- Computer Science --- Mass media - Law and legislation --- Economic policy --- Industrial promotion - United States


Book
Rethinking the economics of land and housing
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9781786991195 9781786991188 1786991195 1786991187 1786991217 9781786991201 9781786991218 9781786991225 1786991209 135037427X Year: 2017 Publisher: London, UK Zed Books Ltd

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Abstract

Why are house prices in many advanced economies rising faster than incomes? What is the relationship between the financial system and the price of land? In this accessible but provocative guide to the economics of land and housing, the authors reveal how many of the key challenges facing modern economies, including housing crises, financial instability, and growing inequalities, are intimately tied to the land economy. Looking at the ways in which discussions of land have been routinely excluded from both housing policy and economic theory, Rethinking the Economics of Land and Housing argues that in order to tackle these increasingly pressing issues a major re-thinking by both politicians and economists is required. This is the first comprehensive guide to the role of land in the economy, making this an essential reference for students, scholars, policymakers, activists, and NGOs working on land issues. --

Keywords

Land tenure. --- Land use. --- Housing. --- Propriété foncière. --- Utilisation du sol. --- Logement. --- Land tenure --- Land use --- Housing --- #SBIB:316.334.5U10 --- #SBIB:33H15 --- Affordable housing --- Homes --- Houses --- Housing needs --- Residences --- Slum clearance --- Urban housing --- City planning --- Dwellings --- Human settlements --- Land --- Land utilization --- Use of land --- Utilization of land --- Economics --- Land cover --- Landscape assessment --- NIMBY syndrome --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Land use, Rural --- Real property --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- Sociologie van stad en platteland: wonen en huisvesting --- Economie: geld en krediet --- Social aspects --- Real property. --- House buying. --- Home buying --- Home purchase --- House purchasing --- Real estate business --- Home ownership --- House selling --- Cadastral surveys --- Catastral surveys --- Limitations (Law) --- Property, Real --- Real estate --- Real estate law --- Realty --- Property --- Rent --- Economic aspects. --- Law and legislation --- land use. --- housing. --- real property. --- ownership. --- economics. --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- ekonomija --- science économique --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomika --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- vlasništvo --- vlastníctvo --- proprietate --- propiedad de bienes --- tulajdonjog --- sjieda --- propriété des biens --- īpašuma tiesības --- собственост на блага --- својина --- úinéireacht --- eigendom van goederen --- pronësi --- äganderätt --- nuosavybė --- lastnina --- omand --- сопственост --- vlastnictví --- omistus --- własność --- proprietà patrimoniale --- Eigentum an Gütern --- ιδιοκτησία --- ejendomsret --- propriedade de bens --- stvarno pravo --- īpašumtiesības --- property right --- propriedade --- право на користење --- regime della proprietà --- direito real --- sistem i pronës --- asjaõigus --- droit réel --- e drejtë e pronësisë --- право на располагање --- majetek --- omandiõigus --- Eigentumsrecht --- видови на сопственост --- εμπράγματο δικαίωμα --- régimen de propiedad --- tulajdoni rend --- diritto patrimoniale --- Εμπράγματο Δίκαιο --- Eigentumsordnung --- diritto di proprietà --- eigendomsrecht --- īpašumtiesību sistēma --- rätten att äga --- Güterrecht --- regime da propriedade --- druhy vlastnictví --- law of property --- tingsret --- nuosavybės teisė --- direito dos bens --- Derecho patrimonial --- diritto reale --- varaline õigus --- Derecho de la propiedad --- majetkové právo --- dologi jog --- régimen de la propiedad --- ejendomsretlig ordning --- καθεστώς ιδιοκτησίας --- сопствеништво --- сопственичко право --- zakelijk recht --- property law --- κατοχή --- systém vlastníctva --- system of property --- droit de propriété --- regeling van de eigendom --- derecho de propiedad --- derechos reales --- право на сопственост --- поседување --- tinglig ret --- varallisuusoikeus --- věcné právo --- egendomsrätt --- e drejtë e pronës --- δικαίωμα κυριότητας --- νομή --- κυριότητα --- vlastnické právo --- omistusoikeusjärjestelmä --- nuosavybės sistema --- sakrätt --- mayorazgo --- ψιλή κυριότητα --- фактичко владение --- pravo vlasništva --- vlastnícke právo --- esineoikeus --- teisė į nuosavybę --- omistusoikeus --- régime de la propriété --- direito de propriedade --- tulajdonrendszer --- omandisüsteem --- vagyonjog --- Sachenrecht --- drept de proprietate --- e drejtë për pronë --- droit des biens --- občanské právo hmotné --- форми на сопственоста --- недвижен имот --- fast egendom --- nemovitý majetek --- propiedad inmobiliaria --- ingatlantulajdon --- proprjetà immobbli --- kinnisvara --- непокретна имовина --- maoin réadach --- недвижимо имущество --- nepremično premoženje --- propriété immobilière --- kiinteä omaisuus --- nehnuteľný majetok --- proprietà immobiliare --- nekretnina --- fast ejendom --- ακίνητη περιουσία --- proprietate imobiliară --- pronë e paluajtshme --- nekustamais īpašums --- nekilnojamasis turtas --- onroerend eigendom --- propriedade imobiliária --- własność nieruchoma --- Immobilieneigentum --- kinnisasi --- onroerende zaken --- retsregler om fast ejendom --- diritto immobiliare --- bene immobile --- patrimonio immobiliare --- bem imobiliário --- Liegenschaftsrecht --- Eigentum an unbeweglichen Sachen --- kiinteistö --- Grundeigentum --- bien raíz --- bien immeuble --- недвижност --- nekustama lieta --- nepokretna imovina --- droit immobilier --- bien immobilier --- reality --- δικαίωμα επί ακινήτου --- onroerend goed --- имотно право --- kinnisvaraõigus --- Liegenschaft --- real estate --- immovable property --- ligj i pronës së paluajtshme --- земјишна книга --- unbewegliches Vermögen --- bien inmueble --- Grundstück --- právo k nemovitostem --- unbewegliches Gut --- dreptul proprietății imobiliare --- Derecho inmobiliario --- nehnuteľnosť --- onroerende goederen --- bem imóvel --- law of real property --- ακίνητο --- pozemkové vlastnictví --- vlasništvo nad nekretninom --- nekustama manta --- direito imobiliário --- onroerendgoedrecht --- ingatlan tulajdonjoga --- ingatlanon fennálló dologi jog --- urørligt gods --- zákon o nehnuteľnostiach --- kinnisomand --- ακίνητη ιδιοκτησία --- kiinteistöoikeus --- nekilnojamojo turto teisė --- Immobilien --- ingatlan --- inmueble --- Derecho inmobiliario registral --- bolig --- lakásügy --- tithíocht --- aprūpinimas būstu --- dzīvojamās ēkas --- huisvesting --- asuminen --- vivienda --- домување --- bydlení --- logement --- abitazione --- habitação --- bývanie --- stanovanje --- eluase --- bostad --- στέγη --- жилище --- strehim --- budownictwo mieszkaniowe --- Unterkunft --- locuință --- стан --- abitazzjoni --- woning --- obytný dom --- dzīvojamā māja --- οικία --- appartamento --- prédio de habitação --- dwelling --- banim --- habitación --- lakóépület --- alojamento --- godinë banimi --- būstas --- clădire rezidențială --- στέγαση --- residential building --- mājoklis --- edificio ad uso abitativo --- asuintalo --- obydlí --- obydlie --- korter --- edificación habitable --- oleskelu --- alojamiento --- alloggio --- habitation --- lakás --- Wohngebäude --- gyvenamasis namas --- Wohnhaus --- οίκημα --- elamu --- gyvenamasis pastatas --- casa --- elumaja --- Wohnung --- woonblok --- stambene zgrade --- využitie pôdy --- utilisation des terres --- zemes izmantošana --- употреба земљишта --- raba tal --- използване на земята --- utilizarea terenului --- utilización de las tierras --- zemědělské využívání půdy --- korištenje zemljišta --- maakasutus --- maankäyttö --- Bodennutzung --- žemės naudojimas --- grondgebruik --- użu tal-art --- markanvändning --- úsáid talún --- користење на земјиштето --- utilização da terra --- użytkowanie gruntów --- utilizzazione del terreno --- χρήση των γαιών --- anvendelse af jordarealer --- përdorim i tokës --- területhasználat --- gebruik van het land --- Neulandgewinnung --- Kultivierung --- žemėtvarka --- valorizzazione dei terreni agricoli --- Bodenerschließung --- αξιοποίηση του εδάφους --- zemes izmantojums --- valorizzazione del terreno --- földterület hasznosítása --- aprovechamiento de las tierras --- földterület művelése --- maan hyödyntäminen --- földhasznosítás --- αξιοποίηση των γαιών --- valorização dos solos --- användning av jordarealer --- maaperän käyttö --- utilización del suelo --- mise en valeur des terres --- területhasznosítás --- uporaba zemljišta --- upotreba zemljišta --- shfrytëzim i tokës --- využívanie pôdy --- utilização do solo --- maaperän hyödyntäminen --- exploatering av mark --- maa kasutamine --- aprovechamiento del suelo --- utilisation of land --- utilisation du sol --- искористување на земјиштето --- utilizzazione del suolo --- utilizzazione della terra --- bewerking van het land --- användning av mark --- χρήση του εδάφους --- valorização das terras --- mise en valeur du sol --- land policies. --- type of tenure. --- economic conditions. --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- tip ta’ pussess --- bedrijfsvoering --- regime de exploração agrícola --- hallintaoikeuden muoto --- an cineál seilbhe --- zemes īpašuma lietošanas veids --- σύστημα εκμετάλλευσης --- faire-valoir --- tipi i administrimit --- режим на земеделска експлоатация --- Bewirtschaftungsform --- forma vlastnictví --- врста земљишног поседа --- regim de exploatare agricolă --- driftform --- conduzione --- teisinis žemės naudojimo pagrindas --- forma użytkowania ziemi --- vrsta posesti --- régimen de explotación --- вид на сопственост на земјиште --- driftsmåde --- vrsta zemljišnoga zakupa --- használati viszony --- typ držby --- valdusvorm --- régime foncier --- žemėnaudos tipas --- вид на земјоделски закуп --- typ obhospodařování --- brukningsform --- wijze van exploitatie --- форма на владение на земјоделско земјиште --- estructura de la propiedad --- mode de faire-valoir --- έγγειο καθεστώς --- regime fundiário --- regime fondiario --- régimen de la propiedad de la tierra --- régimen de tenencia de la tierra --- bodemstelsel --- földhasználati viszony --- maapolitiikka --- pozemková politika --- grondpolitiek --- κτηματολογική πολιτική --- поземлена политика --- politikat e tokës --- земљишна политика --- polityka gruntowa --- földpolitika --- beartais talún --- politica fondiaria --- maapoliitika --- žemės politika --- земјишна политика --- zemljiška politika --- Bodenpolitik --- política sobre la propiedad agraria --- zemljišna politika --- politică funciară --- zemes politika --- markpolitik --- politique foncière --- política agrária --- jordpolitik --- politika dwar l-artijiet --- política fundiária --- politique agraire --- agraarpoliitika --- územní politika --- agrārā politika --- политики за управување на земјиштата --- jordbrugspolitik --- grondbeleid --- agrarian policies --- agrarinė politika --- αγροτική πολιτική --- politică agrară --- Propriété foncière.

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