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En 1888, la Belgique introduit dans son système pénal un mécanisme innovant : la libération conditionnelle. Il s’agit d’un mode d’exécution de la peine privative de liberté qui permet au condamné de subir sa peine en dehors de la prison, moyennant le respect des conditions qui lui sont imposées pendant un délai d’épreuve déterminé. Durant plus de cent ans, ce système ne connaît guère de modifications. En revanche, le séisme né de l’affaire Dutroux marque un véritable tournant. Depuis lors, les évolutions législatives sont marquées par diverses tensions. En effet, la compétence d’accorder ou de refuser une mesure de libération conditionnelle fait l’objet d’un encadrement institutionnel et procédural croissant, une judiciarisation de ce processus décisionnel étant progressivement instaurée. Mais dans le même temps, les conditions d’accès à la libération conditionnelle sont durcies. La loi navigue ainsi entre, d’une part, une approche progressiste – qui insuffle un surcroît de sécurité juridique – et humaniste – qui apporte des réponses à la crise de légitimité de la prison – et, d’autre part, ce que certains qualifient de populisme pénal – qui vise à satisfaire l’opinion publique par une sévérité accrue à l’égard des crimes les plus graves. Ce Courrier hebdomadaire analyse ces différentes évolutions et les tensions qui en résultent. Il accorde une attention particulière au contexte dans lequel ont été adoptées les réformes successives, aux processus législatifs qui y ont conduit, au positionnement de la société civile et des partis politiques à ces multiples occasions ainsi qu’aux principaux effets induits par ces réformes sur le plan juridique

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Belgium --- BPB2103 --- libération conditionnelle --- Belgique --- procédure pénale --- législation --- droit pénal --- 121 Strafrecht en strafprocesrecht --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- release on licence --- rilaxx fuq liċenza --- libertad condicional --- prepustenie na čestné slovo --- betinget løsladelse --- villkorlig frigivning --- podmíněné propuštění --- условен отпуст --- υφ' όρον απόλυση --- условни отпуст --- zwolnienie warunkowe --- lygtinis paleidimas --- ehdonalainen vapauttaminen --- voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling --- liberdade condicional --- liberare condiționată --- nosacīta atbrīvošana --- pogojni odpust --- tingimisi vabastamine --- bedingte Haftentlassung --- условно освобождаване от отговорност --- libertà condizionale --- lirim me kusht --- feltételes szabadságra bocsátás --- uvjetni otpust --- liberazione condizionale --- условен отпуст од натамошно издржување затворска казна --- условно отпуштање --- nosacīta pirmstermiņa atbrīvošana --- условно отпуштање на осуденото лице --- premio per buona condotta --- trestné právo --- prawo karne --- baudžiamoji teisė --- diritto penale --- наказателно право --- büntetőjog --- dlí coiriúil --- kriminaalõigus --- kazensko pravo --- Strafrecht --- drept penal --- strafrecht --- Derecho penal --- strafferet --- krimināllikums --- dritt kriminali --- straffrätt --- kazneno pravo --- ποινικό δίκαιο --- direito penal --- кривично право --- criminal law --- e drejtë penale --- trestní právo --- rikosoikeus --- кривичен закон --- казнено право --- krimināltiesības --- kriminaalkoodeks --- trestní právo hmotné --- criminal code --- trestný kódex --- diritto criminale --- direito criminal --- kriminalret --- droit criminel --- crimineel recht --- karistusõigus --- Derecho criminal --- legislação --- Gesetzgebung --- achtú --- legislation --- legislación --- legjislacion --- seadusandlus --- teisėkūra --- legislazione --- νομοθεσία --- законодавство --- lainsäädäntö --- lovgivning --- leġiżlazzjoni --- законодателство --- törvényalkotás --- ustawodawstwo --- lagstiftning --- zakonodavstvo --- legislație --- legislativa --- legislatíva --- wetgeving --- zakonodaja --- likumdošana --- koncepcija --- právní normy --- aspetto giuridico --- законска одредба --- rättslig aspekt --- disposição legislativa --- zakonodavni akt --- dimensión jurídica --- legislative provision --- правна норма --- νομοθετική πράξη --- právní předpisy --- juridische aspecten --- lovbestemmelse --- programa --- teisės nuostata --- disposition législative --- dispozitë legjislative --- juridisk aspekt --- õiguslik aspekt --- likumi --- disposizione legislativa --- disposizione di legge --- legislatívny akt --- õigustloov akt --- atto legislativo --- legislatívne ustanovenie --- õigusakt --- aspeto jurídico --- rättsregler --- tiesību normas --- zakonska odredba --- правни прашања --- disposición legislativa --- legislative act --- seadusandlik akt --- νομική πλευρά --- wetgevende handeling --- juridisk dimension --- Gesetzesbestimmung --- Gesetzesvorschrift --- vertiente jurídica --- törvény rendelkezése --- teisės aktų leidimas --- säädös --- punto de vista jurídico --- teisinis aspektas --- zákonodárství --- lagbestämmelse --- tiesību aspekts --- jogalkotási aktus --- νομοθετική διάταξη --- rechtlicher Aspekt --- Gesetzgebungsakt --- teisės aktas --- törvényi rendelkezés --- akt legjislativ --- jogszabály --- säännös --- легислатива --- act legislativ --- wettelijke bepaling --- oikeudellinen näkökohta --- likumdošanas akti --- gesetzliche Vorschrift --- prevederi legislative --- правен акт --- ato legislativo --- jogszabályi rendelkezés --- lagstiftningshandling --- törvényhozás --- acte législatif --- tiesību akti --- gesetzliche Bestimmung --- кривични поступак --- kazneni postupak --- kriminālprocess --- strafprocedure --- baudžiamasis procesas --- criminal procedure --- kazenski postopek --- brottmålsförfarande --- procedură penală --- rikosasioiden oikeudenkäyntimenettely --- büntetőeljárás --- procedura penale --- procedurë penale --- trestní řízení --- proċedura kriminali --- кривична постапка --- Strafverfahren --- наказателна процедура --- postępowanie karne --- strafferetspleje --- kriminaalkohtumenetlus --- ποινική διαδικασία --- trestnoprávny postup --- processo penal --- procedimiento penal --- skrátené trestné konanie --- trestní řád --- büntetőeljárási jog --- Kriminalrecht --- pojednostavljeni postupak --- law of criminal procedure --- saīsinātais process --- ligj i procedurës penale --- kriminaalasja erimenetlus --- strafrechtliches Sonderverfahren --- strafvordering --- procedura criminale --- procedura semplificata --- direito processual penal --- trestní právo procesní --- procedimiento penal especial --- special criminal procedure --- rikosasioiden erikoisprosessi --- procedura penale speciale --- Strafprozess --- ειδική ποινική διαδικασία --- egyszerűsített eljárás --- processo criminal --- zvláštne trestné konanie --- procedurë e thjeshtuar --- vereenvoudigde procedure --- laki rikosasioiden oikeudenkäyntimenettelystä --- strafferetlig procedure --- ποινική δικονομία --- forenklet procedure --- procedurë e posaçme penale --- Strafverfahrensrecht --- baudžiamojo proceso teisė --- закон за кривична постапка --- straffrättsligt förfarande --- procédure pénale spéciale --- trestní oznámení --- procédure criminelle --- lihtsustatud menetlus --- különleges eljárások --- särskilt brottmålsförfarande --- förenklat rättegångsförfarande --- zakon o kaznenom postupku --- procedură penală specială --- enjuiciamiento criminal --- specialioji baudžiamoji teisena --- kriminaalmenetlusõigus --- απλουστευμένη διαδικασία --- zkrácené trestní řízení --- zákon o trestnoprávnom postupe --- Derecho procesal penal --- droit de la procédure pénale --- kriminalproces --- cod de procedură penală --- procédure simplifiée --- кривичен предмет --- posebni kazneni postupak --- vereinfachtes Verfahren --- diritto processuale penale --- speciale strafrechtspleging --- straffeproces --- procedimiento simplificado --- kriminalrättsligt förfarande --- simplified procedure --- trestní proces --- yksinkertaistettu menettely --- Special issues

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Does a person accused of genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes before the International Criminal Court (ICC) enjoy the same human rights as a person accused of the same crimes before a national jurisdiction? In other words, to what extent does the ICC have an obligation to respect human rights of a suspect or accused person and, if so, can it do so? The purpose of this book is precisely to answer this question by focusing on the right to interim release of an accused. It seeks to draw attention to this issue and improve the practice of the ICC by presenting a clear legal argument from which key actors, such as defense lawyers, can draw from to enforce their clients’ right to freedom. To this end, it identifies the basis of the ICC’s legal obligation and defines the right to provisional release pending trial. On the basis of this definition, the compliance by the ICC with this obligation is analyzed. Like other authors who examined the question of the applicability of human rights to the ICC, the author of this book considers that the particular context in which the ICC acts must be taken into account when assessing its ability to respect human rights. However, unlike such authors, this book demonstrates that, regarding the right to interim release, this particular context is not necessarily an obstacle that defense lawyers must uncritically accept. The practice of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) offers multiple examples of successful provisional releases in cases where a State agrees to offer guarantees for the reception of an accused in its territory. This book therefore argues for the obligation of the ICC to obtain such guarantees and outlines the remedies available to an accused in case of inaction by the ICC and lack of good will of its State parties, including recourse to the European Court of Human Rights.

Human rights --- International Criminal Court --- Criminal procedure (International law) --- Human rights. --- Procédure pénale (Droit international) --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Rules and practice. --- Liberté provisoire --- Droits de l'homme --- Procédure pénale (droit international) --- Cour pénale internationale --- Règlements et procédure --- Liberté provisoire. --- Droits de l'homme. --- BPB9999. --- E-books --- STRADALEX --- Libération conditionnelle --- Droits de la défense --- BPB1802 --- δικαιώματα της υπεράσπισης --- të drejtat e mbrojtjes --- derechos de la defensa --- prawo do obrony --- puolustuksen oikeudet --- drept la apărare --- gynybos teisės --- rechten van de verdediging --- aizstāvības tiesības --- právo na obhajobu --- kaitse õigused --- direitos da defesa --- rights of the defence --- Rechte der Verteidigung --- forsvarsrettigheder --- права на защитата --- pravice obrambe --- drittijiet tad-difiża --- pravo na obranu --- права на одбраната --- права одбране --- diritti della difesa --- försvarets rättigheter --- védelemhez való jog --- nekaltumo prezumpcija --- prava optuženika --- τεκμήριο αθωότητας --- aizstāvība --- teisė į gynybą --- presumpce neviny --- vermoeden van onschuld --- tiesības tikties ar advokātu --- oskuldsprincipen --- tiesības uz aizstāvību --- anklagedes rettigheder --- e drejtë e avokatit mbrojtës për vizitë --- oskuldspresumption --- tilltalades rättigheter --- Besuchsrecht des Anwalts --- a vádlott jogai --- право на бранител --- drepturile acuzatului --- prezumția de nevinovăție --- a védelem joga --- oikeus asianajajan vierailuihin --- diritti dell'accusato --- droit de visite des avocats --- gynėjo teisės --- uskyldsformodning --- süütuse eeldamine --- pravo na posjetu odvjetnika --- rechten van de verdachte --- presunción de inocencia --- Rechte des Beklagten --- direito de visita do advogado --- droits de l'accusé --- bezoekrecht van de advocaat --- δικαίωμα επίσκεψης των δικηγόρων --- rights of the accused --- ártatlanság vélelme --- süüdistatava õigused --- right to counsel's visits --- právo na návštevu obhajcu --- a gyanúsítottat megillető jogok --- právo obžalovaného --- a terheltet megillető jogok --- apsūdzētā tiesības --- претпоставка на невиност --- syytetyn oikeudet --- teisė susitikti su savo advokatu --- të drejtat e të akuzuarit --- презумпција на невиност --- õigus kaitsjaga kohtuda --- syyttömyysoletus --- pretpostavka nedužnosti --- rätt till besök av advokat --- diritto di visita degli avvocati --- kaltinamojo teisės --- práva obvinených --- prezumim i pafajësisë --- derecho de visita de los abogados --- Unschuldsvermutung --- právo na návštěvu obhájce --- presunzione di innocenza --- nevainīguma prezumpcija --- presunção de inocência --- derechos del acusado --- présomption d'innocence --- aizstāvis --- direitos do acusado --- δικαιώματα του κατηγορούμενου --- права на обвинетиот --- presumption of innocence --- človekove pravice --- derechos humanos --- ľudské práva --- prawa człowieka --- ljudska prava --- δικαιώματα του ανθρώπου --- човешки права --- human rights --- inimõigused --- cilvēktiesības --- rechten van de mens --- lidská práva --- cearta an duine --- ihmisoikeudet --- direitos humanos --- људска права --- emberi jogok --- menneskerettigheder --- човекови права --- drittijiet tal-bniedem --- mänskliga rättigheter --- žmogaus teisės --- të drejtat e njeriut --- diritti umani --- drepturile omului --- Menschenrechte --- kršenje ljudskih prava --- Verletzung der Menschenrechte --- diritti fondamentali dell'uomo --- Verteidigung der Menschenrechte --- nezadatelná práva --- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα --- nepromlčitelná práva --- pasikėsinimas į žmogaus teises --- фундаментални слободи и права на човекот и граѓанинот --- zaštita ljudskih prava --- porušování lidských práv --- atentado a los derechos humanos --- Schutz der Menschenrechte --- mbrojtje e të drejtave të njeriut --- krænkelse af menneskerettighederne --- cilvēktiesību apdraudējums --- παραβίαση των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- violarea drepturilor omului --- aantasting van de rechten van de mens --- porušenie ľudských práv --- Beeinträchtigung der Menschenrechte --- mensenrechten --- emberi jogok védelme --- emberi jogok megsértése --- kränkning av mänskliga rättigheter --- atteinte aux droits de l'homme --- útok na ľudské práva --- ihmisoikeusloukkaus --- προσβολή των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- attack on human rights --- protección de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību aizsardzība --- bescherming van de rechten van de mens --- salvaguardia dei diritti dell'uomo --- proteção dos direitos humanos --- tilsidesættelse af menneskerettighederne --- ihmisoikeuksien suojelu --- protezione dei diritti umani --- Конвенција за заштита на човековите права и основните слободи --- skydd av mänskliga rättigheter --- violación de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību pārkāpums --- ochrana ľudských práv --- žmogaus teisių apsauga --- ihmisoikeuksien uhkaaminen --- prava čovjeka --- derechos del hombre --- rispetto dei diritti dell'uomo --- schending van de rechten van de mens --- inimõiguste kaitse --- protecția drepturilor omului --- shkelje e të drejtave të njeriut --- violação dos direitos humanos --- brott mot mänskliga rättigheter --- beskyttelse af menneskerettigheder --- ochrana lidských práv --- inimõiguste ohustamine --- violation des droits de l'homme --- повреда на граѓанските права --- cenim i të drejtave të njeriut --- žmogaus teisių pažeidimas --- cilvēka pamattiesības --- граѓански слободи и права --- προστασία των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- ofensa aos direitos humanos --- заштита на правата и слободите на граѓаните --- кршење на човековите права --- human rights violation --- violazione dei diritti umani --- protection of human rights --- inimõiguste rikkumine --- reato contro i diritti dell'uomo --- protection des droits de l'homme --- release on licence --- rilaxx fuq liċenza --- libertad condicional --- prepustenie na čestné slovo --- betinget løsladelse --- villkorlig frigivning --- podmíněné propuštění --- условен отпуст --- υφ' όρον απόλυση --- условни отпуст --- zwolnienie warunkowe --- lygtinis paleidimas --- ehdonalainen vapauttaminen --- voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling --- liberdade condicional --- liberare condiționată --- nosacīta atbrīvošana --- pogojni odpust --- tingimisi vabastamine --- bedingte Haftentlassung --- условно освобождаване от отговорност --- libertà condizionale --- lirim me kusht --- feltételes szabadságra bocsátás --- uvjetni otpust --- liberazione condizionale --- условен отпуст од натамошно издржување затворска казна --- условно отпуштање --- nosacīta pirmstermiņa atbrīvošana --- условно отпуштање на осуденото лице --- premio per buona condotta --- Kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin --- Curtea Penală Internațională --- Den Internationale Straffedomstol --- Међународни кривични суд --- Qorti Internazzjonali Kriminali --- Internationaler Strafgerichtshof --- Διεθνές ποινικό δικαστήριο --- Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny --- Rahvusvaheline Kriminaalkohus --- Međunarodni kazneni sud --- Меѓународен кривичен суд --- Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság --- Internationaal Strafhof --- Tribunal Penal Internacional (CPI) --- Gjykata Ndërkombëtare Penale --- Mezinárodní trestní dvůr --- Medzinárodný trestný súd --- Tarptautinis baudžiamasis teismas --- Internationella brottmålsdomstolen --- Corte penale internazionale --- Международен наказателен съд --- Mednarodno kazensko sodišče --- Starptautiskā Krimināltiesa --- Corte Penal Internacional --- Stalni međunarodni kazneni sud --- MKS --- NBB --- МКС --- GJNP --- ICC --- TBT --- MTK --- ИЦЦ --- CPI --- IStGH --- ΔΠΔ --- Internationaal Gerechtshof voor strafzaken --- cearta na cosanta --- scaoileadh saor ar ceadúnas --- An Chúirt Choiriúil Idirnáisiúnta --- Règlements et procédure. --- Droits de la défense --- Cour pénale internationale --- Libération conditionnelle