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La biodiversité participe au bien-être humain en étant productrice de services écosystémiques. Les pratiques agricoles l’impactent elle et les services qu’elle remplit. Le souhait grandissant de se tourner vers une agriculture plus durable provoque le développement de nouveaux « courants agricoles » comme l’agroécologie. Cependant, de nombreux problèmes apparaissent comme la gestion des adventices et font que la productivité de telles exploitations est plus faible et menacent leur survie. Les adventices ont des interactions avec beaucoup d’autres organismes dont certains consomment leurs graines et opèrent ainsi un contrôle biologique important. C’est notamment le cas des Carabidae, famille de coléoptères abondants dans les paysages agricoles. Le service de régulation des adventices par ces insectes et l’impact des pratiques agricoles sur ceux-ci sont les sujets de ce mémoire. La prédation des graines a été étudiée par test cafétéria : un nombre moyen de graines consommées quotidiennement par trois espèces de Carabides (Amara spp. ; Pterostichus melanarius ; Pterostichus cupreus) et pour deux espèces d’adventices (Taraxacum officinale et Tripleurospermum inodorum) a été mesuré. Les résultats ont montré que toutes les espèces de coléoptères consomment une plus ou moins grande quantité des deux types de graines. Concernant les pratiques agricoles, nous avons considéré quatre types d’agriculture allant de l’agriculture biologique de conservation n’utilisant ni labour ni produits phytopharmaceutiques à l’agriculture conventionnelle les utilisant tous deux. Les résultats démontrent qu’il n’y a aucune différence entre les communautés carabiques soumises aux différents types d’agriculture. A priori, elles ne seraient pas affectées par les pratiques agricoles. Toutefois, la littérature scientifique nous indique l’inverse. Ces divergences sont expliquées par les conditions environnementales particulières dans lesquelles l’expérience a été réalisée. Celles-ci ont causé un retard dans le cycle de développement des Carabidae et de la végétation modifiant considérablement la réponse de ces insectes aux opérations agricoles mises en place dans les cultures étudiées. Cela montre les relations complexes qu’il existe entre le paysage agricole et sa biodiversité. Pour garantir la durabilité des agroécosystèmes et la pérennité de la production des denrées alimentaires, il est primordial les étudier et les comprendre au mieux.
Carabidae --- Agroécologie --- Service écosystémique --- Adventice --- Agroecology --- Ecosystem service --- Weed --- Sciences du vivant > Agriculture & agronomie
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Environmental economics. --- Payments for ecosystem services. --- Environmental policy. --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Ecosystem service fees --- Payments for environmental services --- PESs (Payments for ecosystem services) --- Ecosystem services --- Environmental policy --- Incentives in conservation of natural resources --- Economics --- Government policy --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- E-books
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Payments for ecosystem services --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Ecosystem service fees --- Payments for environmental services --- PESs (Payments for ecosystem services) --- Ecosystem services --- Environmental policy --- Incentives in conservation of natural resources --- Pago por servicios ambientales --- Conservación de los recursos naturales --- Desarrollo sostenible --- Aspectos económicos.
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Payments for ecosystem services --- Ecosystem services --- Forests and forestry --- Ecology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Services, Ecosystem --- Ecosystem service fees --- Payments for environmental services --- PESs (Payments for ecosystem services) --- Environmental policy --- Incentives in conservation of natural resources --- Valuation --- Economic aspects --- E-books
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Natural resources --- Conservation of natural resources --- Payments for ecosystem services --- Pago por servicios ambientales --- Recursos naturales --- Conservación de los recursos naturales --- Government policy --- Aspectos sociales --- Aspectos económicos --- Política gubernamental --- Programa de Pago por Servicios Ambientales (México) --- Conservation of resources --- Natural resources conservation --- Resources conservation, Natural --- Environmental protection --- Natural resources conservation areas --- National resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Ecosystem service fees --- Payments for environmental services --- PESs (Payments for ecosystem services) --- Ecosystem services --- Environmental policy --- Incentives in conservation of natural resources --- Conservation --- Economic aspects
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The school of thought surrounding the urban ecosystem has increasingly become in vogue among researchers worldwide. Since half of the world’s population lives in cities, urban ecosystem services have become essential to human health and wellbeing. Rapid urban growth has forced sustainable urban developers to rethink important steps by updating and, to some degree, recreating the human–ecosystem service linkage.Assessing as well as estimating the losses of ecosystem services can denote the essential effects of urbanization and increasingly indicate where cities fall short. This second book on urban ecosystem services contains 11 thoroughly refereed contributions published within the Special Issue “Urban Ecosystem Services II: Toward a Sustainable Future”. The book addresses topics such as cultural ecosystem services, green infrastructure, urban trees, urban green spaces, and more. The contributions highlight current knowledge, gaps, and future research with the focus on building a sustainable future.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Ecological science, the Biosphere --- urban biodiversity --- urban watersheds --- Bogota Colombia --- corruption --- Unwillingness to Invest --- natural capital --- blue-green infrastructure --- urban environmental challenges --- Global South --- tropical cities --- urban forestry --- cultural ecosystem services --- public survey --- tree maintenance --- urbanization --- birds --- ecosystem services --- survival --- adaptations --- traits --- land-based financing --- land monetisation --- policy --- infrastructure --- Sustainable Development Goals --- compensation measures --- urban resilience --- urban development --- impact assessment --- cityscape visual perception --- green infrastructure --- linear parks --- sustainable landscape planning --- tram lanes --- Warsaw --- ecosystem service value --- farmland loss --- construction land expansion --- remote sensing --- landscape architecture --- design --- evaluation --- urban ecosystem services --- urban tree planting --- i-Tree Canopy --- Office for National Statistics --- health damage costs --- United Kingdom --- n/a
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The school of thought surrounding the urban ecosystem has increasingly become in vogue among researchers worldwide. Since half of the world’s population lives in cities, urban ecosystem services have become essential to human health and wellbeing. Rapid urban growth has forced sustainable urban developers to rethink important steps by updating and, to some degree, recreating the human–ecosystem service linkage.Assessing as well as estimating the losses of ecosystem services can denote the essential effects of urbanization and increasingly indicate where cities fall short. This second book on urban ecosystem services contains 11 thoroughly refereed contributions published within the Special Issue “Urban Ecosystem Services II: Toward a Sustainable Future”. The book addresses topics such as cultural ecosystem services, green infrastructure, urban trees, urban green spaces, and more. The contributions highlight current knowledge, gaps, and future research with the focus on building a sustainable future.
urban biodiversity --- urban watersheds --- Bogota Colombia --- corruption --- Unwillingness to Invest --- natural capital --- blue-green infrastructure --- urban environmental challenges --- Global South --- tropical cities --- urban forestry --- cultural ecosystem services --- public survey --- tree maintenance --- urbanization --- birds --- ecosystem services --- survival --- adaptations --- traits --- land-based financing --- land monetisation --- policy --- infrastructure --- Sustainable Development Goals --- compensation measures --- urban resilience --- urban development --- impact assessment --- cityscape visual perception --- green infrastructure --- linear parks --- sustainable landscape planning --- tram lanes --- Warsaw --- ecosystem service value --- farmland loss --- construction land expansion --- remote sensing --- landscape architecture --- design --- evaluation --- urban ecosystem services --- urban tree planting --- i-Tree Canopy --- Office for National Statistics --- health damage costs --- United Kingdom --- n/a
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This book highlights the role of research in Ecosystem Services and Land Use Changes in Asia. The contributions include case studies that explore the impacts of direct and indirect drivers affecting provision of ecosystem services in Asian countries, including China, India, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. Findings from these empirical studies contribute to developing sustainability in Asia at both local and regional scales.
Research & information: general --- coast --- Odisha --- Brahmani River --- climate resilience --- water management --- water quality --- hydrological simulation --- management plan --- water-energy nexus --- spatial water variability --- climate change --- thermal power plant --- Ganges River basin --- 3Rs program --- landscape sustainability --- municipal solid waste --- pig farming --- resource circulation --- resource use efficiency --- urban–rural nexus --- zero-waste lifestyle --- herder --- rangeland degradation --- perception --- traditional rangeland management practices --- Mongolia --- expansion of impervious surface --- underground space development --- deep soil excavation --- SOC loss in deep soil --- urban renovation --- Guangzhou city --- ecological sensitivity --- ecosystem service values --- CA-Markov model --- urban expansion --- Three Gorges Reservoir area --- land use --- ecosystem services --- InVEST --- topographic index --- ecosystem pattern --- wetland ecosystem --- urban wetland --- wetland ecosystem services --- Muthurajawela Marsh --- Negombo Lagoon --- sustainability --- land change modeling --- scenario modeling --- wind erosion prevention service --- revised wind erosion equation --- geo-detector --- food-energy-water security --- nexus --- weighted mean method --- indicator framework --- circulating ecological sphere --- Nagpur --- land use change --- ecosystem service value --- patch-general land use simulation (PLUS) model --- Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration --- heat stress --- WBGT index --- humidex index --- public perceptions --- payment for watershed ecosystem services --- willingness to pay --- willingness to accept --- public participation --- village tank cascade system --- land use systems --- ecosystem services mapping --- ecosystem services trade-offs --- ecosystem services-based ecological restoration --- land-use change --- hotspot analysis --- Geodetector --- central Yunnan urban agglomeration --- n/a --- urban-rural nexus
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The school of thought surrounding the urban ecosystem has increasingly become in vogue among researchers worldwide. Since half of the world’s population lives in cities, urban ecosystem services have become essential to human health and wellbeing. Rapid urban growth has forced sustainable urban developers to rethink important steps by updating and, to some degree, recreating the human–ecosystem service linkage.Assessing as well as estimating the losses of ecosystem services can denote the essential effects of urbanization and increasingly indicate where cities fall short. This second book on urban ecosystem services contains 11 thoroughly refereed contributions published within the Special Issue “Urban Ecosystem Services II: Toward a Sustainable Future”. The book addresses topics such as cultural ecosystem services, green infrastructure, urban trees, urban green spaces, and more. The contributions highlight current knowledge, gaps, and future research with the focus on building a sustainable future.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Ecological science, the Biosphere --- urban biodiversity --- urban watersheds --- Bogota Colombia --- corruption --- Unwillingness to Invest --- natural capital --- blue-green infrastructure --- urban environmental challenges --- Global South --- tropical cities --- urban forestry --- cultural ecosystem services --- public survey --- tree maintenance --- urbanization --- birds --- ecosystem services --- survival --- adaptations --- traits --- land-based financing --- land monetisation --- policy --- infrastructure --- Sustainable Development Goals --- compensation measures --- urban resilience --- urban development --- impact assessment --- cityscape visual perception --- green infrastructure --- linear parks --- sustainable landscape planning --- tram lanes --- Warsaw --- ecosystem service value --- farmland loss --- construction land expansion --- remote sensing --- landscape architecture --- design --- evaluation --- urban ecosystem services --- urban tree planting --- i-Tree Canopy --- Office for National Statistics --- health damage costs --- United Kingdom --- urban biodiversity --- urban watersheds --- Bogota Colombia --- corruption --- Unwillingness to Invest --- natural capital --- blue-green infrastructure --- urban environmental challenges --- Global South --- tropical cities --- urban forestry --- cultural ecosystem services --- public survey --- tree maintenance --- urbanization --- birds --- ecosystem services --- survival --- adaptations --- traits --- land-based financing --- land monetisation --- policy --- infrastructure --- Sustainable Development Goals --- compensation measures --- urban resilience --- urban development --- impact assessment --- cityscape visual perception --- green infrastructure --- linear parks --- sustainable landscape planning --- tram lanes --- Warsaw --- ecosystem service value --- farmland loss --- construction land expansion --- remote sensing --- landscape architecture --- design --- evaluation --- urban ecosystem services --- urban tree planting --- i-Tree Canopy --- Office for National Statistics --- health damage costs --- United Kingdom
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It is increasingly being recognized that land use and land cover changes driven by anthropogenic pressures are impacting terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and their services, human society, and human livelihoods and well-being. This Special Issue contains 12 original papers covering various issues related to land use and land use changes in various parts of the world (see references), with the purpose of providing a forum to exchange ideas and progress in related areas. Research topics include land use targets, dynamic modelling and mapping using satellite images, pressures from energy production, deforestation, impacts on ecosystem services, aboveground biomass evaluation, and investigations on libraries of legends and classification systems.
Environmental monitoring --- savannah --- multifunctionality --- protected areas --- conservation --- airborne laser scanning --- aboveground woody biomass --- CORINE land cover --- mapping of changes --- GIS tools --- land cover flows --- Low Tatras National Park --- land use and land cover --- ecosystem service value --- Google Earth Engine (GEE) --- forest fragmentation --- transboundary landscape --- Himalaya --- land-cover change --- MSPA --- cluster analysis --- land use management --- synthesis of land use/land cover definitions --- meta-analysis studies in land use/land cover --- challenges and knowledge gaps in land use/land cover assessments --- literature review --- land use change --- modeling --- scenario --- deforestation --- DINAMICA EGO --- PFBC landscapes --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- tree diversity --- ecosystem resilience --- native tree --- urban environment --- urbanization --- land cover --- land use --- change mapping --- land use pressures --- energy production --- forestry --- caatinga domain --- digital classification --- remote sensing --- land consumption --- land re-naturalization --- developed land recycling --- urban land use efficiency --- interoperability --- standards --- geospatial --- semantic ontology --- harmonization --- classification --- urban growth --- land cover change --- driving forces --- n/a
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