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A notable contrast in modern economic history has been the rapid economic growth of China and the slower and volatile economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. As the engagement between the two continues to grows, there will be a greater cross-fertilization of experiences. Total factor productivity comparisons suggest that capital accumulation in China coupled with more efficient factor usage explains the differential with Africa. Although the two have similar populations and patterns of inequality, their growth trajectories have been divergent. What can Africa learn from China? Although the lessons vary depending on country location and resource endowment, seven basic lessons are visible. First, the political economy of Chinese reforms and the shared gains between political elites and the private sector can be partially transplanted to the African context. Second, the Chinese used diaspora capital and knowledge in the early reform years. Third, rural reforms in China helped accelerate economic takeoff through a restructuring of property rights and a boost to both savings rates and output. Fourth, Chinese growth has taken place in the context of a competitive exchange rate. Five, port governance in China has been exemplary, and African landlocked economies can benefit significantly from port reform in the coastal countries. Six, China has experimented with a degree of decentralization that could yield benefits for many Sub-Saharan African countries. Seventh, Africa can learn from China's policies toward autonomous areas and ethnic minorities to stave off conflict. Africa can learn from China's experiences and conduct developmental experiments for poverty alleviation goals.
Access to Finance --- Agriculture --- Banks & Banking Reform --- Centrally planned economy --- Debt Markets --- Decentralization --- Development strategy --- Economic expansion --- Economic growth --- Economic history --- Economic takeoff --- Economic Theory & Research --- Emerging Markets --- Exports --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- GDP --- GDP per capita --- Growth rate --- International trade --- Living standards --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Natural resources --- Political economy --- Private Sector Development --- Property rights --- Real GDP --- Savings --- Total factor productivity
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In this paper, Arbache, Go, and Page examine the recent acceleration of growth in Africa. Unlike the past, the performance is now registered broadly across several types of countries-particularly the oil-exporting and resource-intensive countries and, in more recent years, the large- and middle-income economies, as well as coastal and low-income countries. The analysis confirms a trend break in the mid-1990s, identifying a growth acceleration that is due not only to favorable terms of trade and greater aid, but also to better policy. Indeed, the growth diagnostics show that more and more African countries have been able to avoid mistakes with better macropolicy, better governance, and fewer conflicts; as a result, the likelihood of growth decelerations has declined significantly. Nonetheless, the sustainability of that growth is fragile, because economic fundamentals, such as savings, investment, productivity, and export diversification, remain stagnant. The good news in the story is that African economies appear to have learned how to avoid the mistakes that led to the frequent growth collapses between 1975 and 1995. The bad news is that much less is known about the recipes for long-term success in development, such as developing the right institutions and the policies to raise savings and diversify exports, than about how to avoid economic bad times.
Economic Conditions and Volatility --- Economic expansion --- Economic growth --- Economic performance --- Economic Theory and Research --- Emerging Markets --- External Shocks --- Governance --- Governance Indicators --- Growth performance --- Growth rates --- Income --- Inflation --- Low-income countries --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Middle-income economies --- Poverty Reduction --- Private Sector Development --- Pro-Poor Growth
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In this paper, Arbache, Go, and Page examine the recent acceleration of growth in Africa. Unlike the past, the performance is now registered broadly across several types of countries-particularly the oil-exporting and resource-intensive countries and, in more recent years, the large- and middle-income economies, as well as coastal and low-income countries. The analysis confirms a trend break in the mid-1990s, identifying a growth acceleration that is due not only to favorable terms of trade and greater aid, but also to better policy. Indeed, the growth diagnostics show that more and more African countries have been able to avoid mistakes with better macropolicy, better governance, and fewer conflicts; as a result, the likelihood of growth decelerations has declined significantly. Nonetheless, the sustainability of that growth is fragile, because economic fundamentals, such as savings, investment, productivity, and export diversification, remain stagnant. The good news in the story is that African economies appear to have learned how to avoid the mistakes that led to the frequent growth collapses between 1975 and 1995. The bad news is that much less is known about the recipes for long-term success in development, such as developing the right institutions and the policies to raise savings and diversify exports, than about how to avoid economic bad times.
Economic Conditions and Volatility --- Economic expansion --- Economic growth --- Economic performance --- Economic Theory and Research --- Emerging Markets --- External Shocks --- Governance --- Governance Indicators --- Growth performance --- Growth rates --- Income --- Inflation --- Low-income countries --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Middle-income economies --- Poverty Reduction --- Private Sector Development --- Pro-Poor Growth
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A notable contrast in modern economic history has been the rapid economic growth of China and the slower and volatile economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. As the engagement between the two continues to grows, there will be a greater cross-fertilization of experiences. Total factor productivity comparisons suggest that capital accumulation in China coupled with more efficient factor usage explains the differential with Africa. Although the two have similar populations and patterns of inequality, their growth trajectories have been divergent. What can Africa learn from China? Although the lessons vary depending on country location and resource endowment, seven basic lessons are visible. First, the political economy of Chinese reforms and the shared gains between political elites and the private sector can be partially transplanted to the African context. Second, the Chinese used diaspora capital and knowledge in the early reform years. Third, rural reforms in China helped accelerate economic takeoff through a restructuring of property rights and a boost to both savings rates and output. Fourth, Chinese growth has taken place in the context of a competitive exchange rate. Five, port governance in China has been exemplary, and African landlocked economies can benefit significantly from port reform in the coastal countries. Six, China has experimented with a degree of decentralization that could yield benefits for many Sub-Saharan African countries. Seventh, Africa can learn from China's policies toward autonomous areas and ethnic minorities to stave off conflict. Africa can learn from China's experiences and conduct developmental experiments for poverty alleviation goals.
Access to Finance --- Agriculture --- Banks & Banking Reform --- Centrally planned economy --- Debt Markets --- Decentralization --- Development strategy --- Economic expansion --- Economic growth --- Economic history --- Economic takeoff --- Economic Theory & Research --- Emerging Markets --- Exports --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- GDP --- GDP per capita --- Growth rate --- International trade --- Living standards --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Natural resources --- Political economy --- Private Sector Development --- Property rights --- Real GDP --- Savings --- Total factor productivity
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Bangkok has been at the frontier of capitalism's drive into the global south for three decades. Rapid development has profoundly altered public and private life in Thailand. In her provocative study of contemporary commerce in Bangkok, Ara Wilson captures the intimate effects of the global economy in this vibrant city. The Intimate Economies of Bangkok is a multifaceted portrait of the intertwining of identities, relationships, and economics during Bangkok's boom years. Using innovative case studies of women's and men's participation in a range of modern markets-department stores, go-go bars, a popular downtown mall, a telecommunications company, and the direct sales corporations Amway and Avon-Wilson chronicles the powerful expansion of capitalist exchange into further reaches of Thai society. She shows how global economies have interacted with local systems to create new kinds of lifestyles, ranging from "tomboys" to corporate tycoons to sex workers. Combining feminist theory with classic anthropological understandings of exchange, this historically grounded ethnography maps the reverberations of gender, sexuality, and ethnicity at the hub of Bangkok's modern economy.
Sex role --- Capitalism --- Globalization. --- Women --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Social aspects --- Social conditions. --- Economic conditions. --- Globalization --- Social conditions --- Economic conditions --- E-books --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A75 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Azië --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- amway. --- anthropological study. --- anthropologists. --- avon ladies. --- avon. --- bangkok. --- business relationships. --- capitalism. --- case studies. --- commerce and business. --- contemporary bangkok. --- department stores. --- economic boom. --- economic development. --- economic expansion. --- economic history. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- feminist theory. --- global economy. --- globalization. --- gogo bars. --- identities. --- malls. --- modern lifestyles. --- modern markets. --- private life. --- public life. --- sex workers. --- telecommunications. --- textbooks. --- thai society. --- thailand. --- tomboys. --- tycoons.
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Japan --- Japanese new religions --- new religious movements --- Japanese economic expansion --- Shin Buddhism --- Tensho-Kotai-Jingu-Kyo --- millenarian movements --- corporate religion --- Japanese new religious movements --- dancing religion (踊る宗教, Odoru shūkyō) --- Tensho Kotai Jingukyo (天照皇大神宮教) --- shinshūkyō (新宗教) --- Omoto Kyo (大本教) --- Oomoto-kyo (大本教) --- Oomoto kyo (大本教) --- Omotokyo (大本教) --- Tenrikyo (天理教) --- Sekai Kyusei Kyo (世界救世教) --- Church of World Messianity (COWM) --- Okada Mokichi (岡田茂吉) --- Kofuku no Kagaku (幸福の科学) --- Nihonzan Myohoji (日本山妙法寺) --- Nipponzan Myohoji (日本山妙法寺) --- Rissho Kosei Kai (立正佼成会) --- Reiyukai (霊友会) --- Nichiren Buddhism --- Shinnyo-en (真如苑) --- Seicho no Ie (生長の家, House of Growth) --- Yaohan --- zen buddhism --- Australia --- Brazil --- Church of World Messianity of Brazil (CWMB) --- Johrei (浄霊, Jorei) --- millenarianism --- Deguchi Nao (出口直) --- Kitamura Sayo (北村サヨ) --- Germany --- United Kingdom (UK) --- Hawaii --- japanese immigration --- Soka Gakkai (創価学会) --- Happy Science (幸福の科学, Kōfuku-no-Kagaku) --- Sukyo Mahikari (崇教真光) --- Mahikari (真光)
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Er is iets vreemds aan de hand. We waren nog nooit zo rijk als nu. Bedrijfswinsten, vermogens, pensioenpotten: naar bijna alle traditionele maatstaven leven we in uitzonderlijk welvarende tijden. Maar wie beter kijkt, ziet dat steeds minder mensen meedelen in al die welvaart. Ouderen moeten langer door tot hun pensioen. Jongeren hebben het voor het eerst minder goed dan hun ouders. En een woning is in veel steden ook voor de betere middenklasse onbetaalbaar. Zelfs wie zuinig leeft heeft een probleem: sparen kost binnenkort geld. Sander Heijne en Hendrik Noten onderzochten waar het misging met onze economie. Hoe kan het dat vrijwel niemand de groei van de economie nog terugziet in zijn of haar portemonnee? Wat bedoelen onze politici eigenlijk, als ze elkaar feliciteren met een 'goed presterende economie'? De zoektocht bracht ze van premier Rutte tot de oprichters van Uber, naar de boeken van Adam Smith. En van conferenties op Zwitserse bergtoppen tot de achterkamertjes van Den Haag. Vliegend door de tijd ontrafelen ze het systeem en rollen ze van de ene verbazing in de andere. Met als conclusie: de huidige hang naar groei is geen noodzaak, maar het resultaat van een verhaal dat we zijn gaan geloven. Er is niets vanzelfsprekends aan stagnerende lonen of veel te hoge huizenprijzen. Het kan anders: eerlijker en duurzamer. Het is tijd voor een nieuw verhaal, waarin de economie weer voor ons werkt, in plaats van wij voor de economie. Bron : https://www.businesscontact.nl
Civilisation --- Economic growth --- economische crisis --- BPB9999 --- crise economique --- BPB2008 --- croissance économique --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- ekonomisk tillväxt --- ūkio augimas --- gospodarska rast --- crescimento económico --- taloudellinen kasvu --- wzrost gospodarczy --- hospodářský růst --- majanduskasv --- tkabbir ekonomiku --- rritje ekonomike --- economische groei --- creștere economică --- crescita economica --- икономически растеж --- привредни раст --- fás eacnamaíoch --- economic growth --- hospodársky rast --- crecimiento económico --- ekonomski rast --- økonomisk vækst --- економски раст --- ekonomikas pieaugums --- οικονομική μεγέθυνση --- gazdasági növekedés --- vækstrate --- zero growth --- miera rastu --- expansiune economică --- prieaugis --- pieauguma temps --- creștere zero --- nulový rast --- boom economico --- нулти раст --- crecimiento cero --- espansione economica --- talouden laajentuminen --- növekedés üteme --- nullkasv --- nulvækst --- kasvuvauhti --- ekonomisk expansion --- οικονομική επέκταση --- nulgroei --- nollakasvu --- nulti rast --- Nullwachstum --- ritmo de crecimiento --- növekedés mértéke --- μηδενική μεγέθυνση --- hospodársky vzostup --- tillväxttakt --- ρυθμός οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης --- kasvumäär --- nulles pieaugums --- míra hospodářského růstu --- nolltillväxt --- taxa de crescimento --- ekonomický růst --- nulinis augimas --- growth rate --- crescita zero --- gospodarski rast --- економска експанзија --- expansão económica --- stopa rasta --- økonomisk ekspansion --- rată de creștere economică --- croissance zéro --- majanduse laienemine --- expansion économique --- tasa de crecimiento --- zgjerim ekonomik --- economische expansie --- ekonomická expanze --- rritje zero --- augimo norma --- taux de croissance --- economic expansion --- nulový růst --- crescimento zero --- Wachstumsrate --- οικονομική αύξηση --- Wirtschaftsexpansion --- tasso di crescita --- zéró növekedés --- стапка на раст --- 338.97 --- maatschappijkritiek --- Economie --- Welvaart --- Sociale economie --- Economic order --- Aardrijkskunde --- croissance économique
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In this authoritative and accessible book, one of the world's most renowned historians provides a concise and comprehensive history of capitalism within a global perspective from its medieval origins to the 2008 financial crisis and beyond. From early commercial capitalism in the Arab world, China, and Europe, to nineteenth- and twentieth-century industrialization, to today's globalized financial capitalism, Jürgen Kocka offers an unmatched account of capitalism, one that weighs its great achievements against its great costs, crises, and failures. Based on intensive research, the book puts the rise of capitalist economies in social, political, and cultural context, and shows how their current problems and foreseeable future are connected to a long history.Sweeping in scope, the book describes how capitalist expansion was connected to colonialism; how industrialism brought unprecedented innovation, growth, and prosperity but also increasing inequality; and how managerialism, financialization, and globalization later changed the face of capitalism. The book also addresses the idea of capitalism in the work of thinkers such as Marx, Weber, and Schumpeter, and chronicles how criticism of capitalism is as old as capitalism itself, fed by its persistent contradictions and recurrent emergencies.Authoritative and accessible, Capitalism is an enlightening account of a force that has shaped the modern world like few others.
Economic history. --- Capitalism --- History. --- Accounting. --- Agriculture. --- Artisan. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Calculation. --- Capital market. --- Capital requirement. --- Capitalism. --- Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory). --- China. --- Commodification. --- Commodity. --- Competition. --- Consumer. --- Creative destruction. --- Criticism of capitalism. --- Criticism. --- Currency. --- Debt. --- Division of labour. --- Economic expansion. --- Economic forces. --- Economic inequality. --- Economic interventionism. --- Economic policy. --- Economic power. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Entrepreneurship. --- Factory. --- Finance capitalism. --- Financial services. --- Financial transaction. --- Globalization. --- Government debt. --- Great power. --- Hegemony. --- High Middle Ages. --- Imperialism. --- Income. --- Industrialisation. --- Institution. --- Investment fund. --- Joint-stock company. --- Laborer. --- Labour power. --- Manufacturing. --- Market (economics). --- Market economy. --- Market mechanism. --- Marxism. --- Mercantilism. --- Merchant capitalism. --- Merchant. --- Mixed economy. --- Modernity. --- Money changer. --- Moral economy. --- Multinational corporation. --- Multitude. --- North America. --- Ownership. --- Partnership. --- Peasant. --- Plantation economy. --- Politics. --- Precious metal. --- Price mechanism. --- Raw material. --- Rentier capitalism. --- Right to property. --- Rudolf Hilferding. --- Scarcity. --- Serfdom. --- Shareholder. --- Slavery. --- Social order. --- State formation. --- State-owned enterprise. --- Stock exchange. --- Stock market. --- The Communist Manifesto. --- Too big to fail. --- Trade fair. --- Trading company. --- Unfree labour. --- Upper class. --- Vertical integration. --- Wage Labour and Capital. --- Wage. --- War economy. --- War. --- Wealth. --- Welfare. --- Western Europe. --- Workforce. --- World economy.
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De Vylder gelooft dat historiografie zich te veel concentreert op het Westen en zo een vertekende werkelijkheid schept. Niet-westerse culturen waren belangrijk voor het ontstaan van de moderne wereld. In een zich globaliserende wereld waarin het economische zwaartepunt zich opnieuw verlegt naar het Oosten, is de erkenning van het enorme belang van Aziatische en andere niet-Europese culturen in het ontstaan van de moderne wereld van essentieel belang om succesvol interculturele communicatie op gang te brengen en te zoeken naar internationaal erkende ethische regels. Meteen biedt het boek een verhelderende inkijk in het 'Oosterse' economische denken en handelen.
World history --- 930.3 --- BPB1301 --- Histoire --- Histoire universelle --- Croissance économique --- OF 3 2015-2016 --- Wereldgeschiedenis --- Geschiedenis --- Economische groei --- OO Economische geschiedenis --- 904 --- economische geschiedenis --- sociale geschiedenis --- wereldgeschiedenis --- economische en sociale geschiedenis --- Globalization --- History --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- PHL-Central Office 12 --- sociaaleconomische geschiedenis --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- ekonomisk tillväxt --- ūkio augimas --- gospodarska rast --- crescimento económico --- taloudellinen kasvu --- wzrost gospodarczy --- hospodářský růst --- majanduskasv --- tkabbir ekonomiku --- rritje ekonomike --- economische groei --- creștere economică --- crescita economica --- икономически растеж --- привредни раст --- fás eacnamaíoch --- economic growth --- hospodársky rast --- crecimiento económico --- ekonomski rast --- økonomisk vækst --- економски раст --- ekonomikas pieaugums --- οικονομική μεγέθυνση --- gazdasági növekedés --- vækstrate --- zero growth --- miera rastu --- expansiune economică --- prieaugis --- pieauguma temps --- creștere zero --- nulový rast --- boom economico --- нулти раст --- crecimiento cero --- espansione economica --- talouden laajentuminen --- növekedés üteme --- nullkasv --- nulvækst --- kasvuvauhti --- ekonomisk expansion --- οικονομική επέκταση --- nulgroei --- nollakasvu --- nulti rast --- Nullwachstum --- ritmo de crecimiento --- növekedés mértéke --- μηδενική μεγέθυνση --- hospodársky vzostup --- tillväxttakt --- ρυθμός οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης --- kasvumäär --- nulles pieaugums --- míra hospodářského růstu --- nolltillväxt --- taxa de crescimento --- ekonomický růst --- nulinis augimas --- growth rate --- crescita zero --- gospodarski rast --- економска експанзија --- expansão económica --- stopa rasta --- økonomisk ekspansion --- rată de creștere economică --- croissance zéro --- majanduse laienemine --- expansion économique --- tasa de crecimiento --- zgjerim ekonomik --- economische expansie --- ekonomická expanze --- rritje zero --- augimo norma --- taux de croissance --- economic expansion --- nulový růst --- crescimento zero --- Wachstumsrate --- οικονομική αύξηση --- Wirtschaftsexpansion --- tasso di crescita --- zéró növekedés --- стапка на раст --- Weltgeschichte --- world history --- dejiny sveta --- maailmanhistoria --- världshistoria --- verdenshistorie --- storia universale --- svjetska povijest --- storja tad-dinja --- istorie universală --- história universal --- historia świata --- световна история --- historia universal --- egyetemes történelem --- maailma ajalugu --- histori e botës --- svetovna zgodovina --- pasaules vēsture --- светска историја --- pasaulio istorija --- světová historie --- παγκόσμια ιστορία --- историја на светот --- dějiny světa --- historie světa --- světové dějiny --- világtörténelem --- povijest svijeta --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Croissance économique --- stair an domhain
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Economics. --- Economie politique --- Economics --- Economic History --- Economic development --- Philosophy --- Psychological aspects --- BPB1512 --- Croissance économique --- Crise financière --- Politique intérieure --- Economische groei --- Financiële crisis --- Binnenlands beleid --- εσωτερική πολιτική --- politică internă --- indenrigspolitik --- vnitřní politika --- politika domestika --- inrikespolitik --- Innenpolitik --- внатрешна политика --- унутрашња политика --- вътрешна политика --- sisepoliitika --- sisäpolitiikka --- notranja politika --- polityka wewnętrzna --- belpolitika --- vidaus politika --- politikë e brendshme --- iekšpolitika --- binnenlands beleid --- unutrašnja politika --- domestic policy --- política interna --- politica interna --- política interior --- vnútorná politika --- domácí politika --- домашна политика --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- ekonomisk tillväxt --- ūkio augimas --- gospodarska rast --- crescimento económico --- taloudellinen kasvu --- wzrost gospodarczy --- hospodářský růst --- majanduskasv --- tkabbir ekonomiku --- rritje ekonomike --- economische groei --- creștere economică --- crescita economica --- икономически растеж --- привредни раст --- fás eacnamaíoch --- economic growth --- hospodársky rast --- crecimiento económico --- ekonomski rast --- økonomisk vækst --- економски раст --- ekonomikas pieaugums --- οικονομική μεγέθυνση --- gazdasági növekedés --- vækstrate --- zero growth --- miera rastu --- expansiune economică --- prieaugis --- pieauguma temps --- creștere zero --- nulový rast --- boom economico --- нулти раст --- crecimiento cero --- espansione economica --- talouden laajentuminen --- növekedés üteme --- nullkasv --- nulvækst --- kasvuvauhti --- ekonomisk expansion --- οικονομική επέκταση --- nulgroei --- nollakasvu --- nulti rast --- Nullwachstum --- ritmo de crecimiento --- növekedés mértéke --- μηδενική μεγέθυνση --- hospodársky vzostup --- tillväxttakt --- ρυθμός οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης --- kasvumäär --- nulles pieaugums --- míra hospodářského růstu --- nolltillväxt --- taxa de crescimento --- ekonomický růst --- nulinis augimas --- growth rate --- crescita zero --- gospodarski rast --- економска експанзија --- expansão económica --- stopa rasta --- økonomisk ekspansion --- rată de creștere economică --- croissance zéro --- majanduse laienemine --- expansion économique --- tasa de crecimiento --- zgjerim ekonomik --- economische expansie --- ekonomická expanze --- rritje zero --- augimo norma --- taux de croissance --- economic expansion --- nulový růst --- crescimento zero --- Wachstumsrate --- οικονομική αύξηση --- Wirtschaftsexpansion --- tasso di crescita --- zéró növekedés --- стапка на раст --- beartas intíre --- Economics - Philosophy --- Economics - Psychological aspects --- Politique intérieure --- Croissance économique
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