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Conservation biology --- Ecosystem management --- Ecological assessment (Biology) --- Applied ecology --- Nature conservation --- Ecology --- Environmental protection --- Biological evaluation of environmental impacts --- Ecological damage assessment (Biology) --- Environmental impact analysis --- Nature --- Ecological surveys --- Biotic communities --- Ecosystems management --- Environmental management --- Biodiversity conservation --- Effect of human beings on --- Management --- Environmental Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Conservation --- Ecosystems & Ecology --- Biology --- General ecology and biosociology

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Edited by experts at the leading edge of the development of causal assessment methods for more than two decades, Ecological Causal Assessment gives insight and expert guidance on how to identify cause-effect relationships in environmental systems. The book discusses the importance of asking the fundamental question ""Why did this effect happen?"" before moving on to ""How can we fix it?"" The book provides a deeper understanding of different philosophical and analytical approaches, and of cognitive tendencies that can lead to errors. It describes formal processes for causal assessment that are

Ecological assessment (Biology) --- Environmental impact analysis. --- Analysis of environmental impact --- Environmental assessment --- Environmental impact assessment --- Environmental impact evaluation --- Impact analysis, Environmental --- Environmental auditing --- Environmental monitoring --- Environmental protection --- Biological evaluation of environmental impacts --- Ecological damage assessment (Biology) --- Applied ecology --- Environmental impact analysis --- Nature --- Ecological surveys --- Effect of human beings on --- assessments --- creek --- ept --- fox --- kit --- long --- relationship --- response --- stressor --- taxa

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Plant ecology. Plant sociology --- General ecology and biosociology --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Ecological assessment (Biology) --- 504.064 --- 504.064 Surveillance and management of environmental quality. Pollution control. Life cycle analysis (LCA) --- Surveillance and management of environmental quality. Pollution control. Life cycle analysis (LCA) --- Biological evaluation of environmental impacts --- Ecological damage assessment (Biology) --- Applied ecology --- Environmental impact analysis --- Nature --- Ecological surveys --- Effect of human beings on --- Ecological assessment (Biology). --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Sciences (General). --- ecosystems --- biotopes --- environment --- agricultural sector --- Postagricultural sector --- Regulations --- Biodiversity --- Economic development --- Environmental impact --- Évaluation --- evaluation --- evaluation.

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Conservation biology --- Ecosystem management --- Ecological assessment (Biology) --- Applied ecology --- Nature conservation --- Applied ecology. --- Conservation biology. --- Ecosystem management. --- Nature conservation. --- Conservation of nature --- Nature protection --- Protection of nature --- Conservation of natural resources --- Endangered ecosystems --- Natural areas --- Biotic communities --- Ecosystems management --- Environmental management --- Biodiversity conservation --- Biological evaluation of environmental impacts --- Ecological damage assessment (Biology) --- Environmental impact analysis --- Nature --- Ecological surveys --- Ecology --- Environmental protection --- Management --- Effect of human beings on --- General ecology and biosociology --- Engineering --- Life Sciences --- Environmental Engineering --- Biology --- conservation --- biology --- ecology --- social-ecology --- society --- resilience

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Fluctuations in the environmental conditions impacting life are ubiquitous. These fluctuations induce changes in the vital processes occurring within individual organisms (such as cellular metabolism) and the ecological processes occurring among individuals (such as competition, mutualism, and predation), ultimately leading to observable fluctuations in the commonly measured characteristics of ecological systems. From a very simple perspective, these processes are all modulators of environmental variability. We might best be able to understand the final form of this modulation – the impact of environmental variability on ecological systems - by building from an understanding of the responses of these life processes in isolation to an understanding of their responses in harmony. The impact of environmental variability on ecological systems is an issue that has been at the forefront of ecological research for many years. Research is taking place on many fronts, including theoretical mathematical based analyses, natural ecosystem observation and experimentation. This book brings together contributions from these three fronts to provide readers with a comprehensive look at the challenges for ecological systems and ecological research alike.

Ecological assessment (Biology) --- Ecological disturbances. --- Global environmental change. --- Biotic communities. --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Ecology --- Population biology --- Environmental change, Global --- Global change, Environmental --- Global environmental changes --- Change --- Disturbance ecology --- Disturbances, Ecological --- Ecological perturbations --- Ecosystem disturbances --- Ecosystem perturbations --- Environmental disturbances --- Environmental perturbations --- Perturbations, Ecological --- Biological evaluation of environmental impacts --- Ecological damage assessment (Biology) --- Applied ecology --- Environmental impact analysis --- Nature --- Ecological surveys --- Effect of human beings on --- Ecology. --- Environmental sciences. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Aquatic biology. --- Biodiversity. --- Environment, general. --- Theoretical Ecology/Statistics. --- Ecosystems. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Environmental science --- Science --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Ecology . --- Environment. --- Aquatic ecology . --- Aquatic biology