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This is an open access book. Histories we tell never emerge in a vacuum, and history as an academic discipline that studies the past is highly sensitive to the concerns of the present and the heated debates that can divide entire societies. But does the study of the past also have something to teach us about the future? Can history help us in coping with the planetary crisis we are now facing? By analyzing historical societies as complex adaptive systems, we contribute to contemporary thinking about societal-environmental interactions in policy and planning and consider how environmental and climatic changes, whether sudden high impact events or more subtle gradual changes, impacted human responses in the past. We ask how societal perceptions of such changes affect behavioral patterns and explanatory rationalities in premodernity, and whether a better historical understanding of these relationships can inform our response to contemporary problems of similar nature and magnitude, such as adapting to climate change.
Mathematics & science --- Ecological science, the Biosphere --- History --- Climate Change --- sustainable development --- Social History --- Ecological change
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In the century from the death of Captain James Cook in 1779 to the rise of the sugar plantations in the 1870s, thousands of Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) men left Hawai'i to work on ships at sea and in na 'aina 'e (foreign lands)-on the Arctic Ocean and throughout the Pacific Ocean, and in the equatorial islands and California. Beyond Hawai'i tells the stories of these forgotten indigenous workers and how their labor shaped the Pacific World, the global economy, and the environment. Whether harvesting sandalwood or bird guano, hunting whales, or mining gold, these migrant workers were essential to the expansion of transnational capitalism and global ecological change. Bridging American, Chinese, and Pacific historiographies, Beyond Hawai'i is the first book to argue that indigenous labor-more than the movement of ships and spread of diseases-unified the Pacific World.
Hawaiians --- Indigenous labor --- History. --- Hawaii --- Emigration and immigration --- History --- 1700s. --- 1800s. --- 18th century. --- 19th century. --- arctic ocean. --- california. --- capitalism. --- captain james cook. --- environment. --- equatorial islands. --- exploration. --- explorers. --- global ecological change. --- global ecology. --- global economy. --- hunting. --- indigenous labor. --- indigenous people. --- kanaka maoli. --- life and death. --- life story. --- migrant workers. --- mining. --- native hawaiian. --- pacific ocean. --- pacific world. --- sugar plantations. --- transnational. --- travel. --- true story.
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Tropical forests are vanishing at an alarming rate. This book, based on extensive international field research, highlights one solution for preserving this precious resource: empowering local people who depend on the forest for survival. Synthesizing a vast amount of information that has never been brought together in one place, Roger D. Stone and Claudia D'Andrea provide a clearly written and energizing tour of global efforts to empower community-based forest stewards. Along the way, they show the fundamental importance of tropical forest ecosystems and deepen our sense of urgency to save them for the benefit of billions of rural people in tropical and subtropical regions as well as for countless species of plants and animals. In their travels to research this book, the authors saw many remarkable examples of how proficient even the poorest local people can be in stabilizing and recovering formerly destitute forests. With engagingly written case studies from Thailand's Golden Triangle to Mindanao in the Philippines, from Indonesia, India, and Africa to Brazil, Mexico, and Central America, they introduce us to the communities and the individuals, the governments, the loggers, the agencies, and the local groups who vie for forest resources. Contrasting community-based efforts and traditional forest management with government and donor efforts, they discuss the many reasons why international institutions and national governments have been unable and unwilling to stem the accelerating loss of tropical forestland. This book argues we are paying a terrible price--politically, economically, and environmentally--for allowing tropical forests to be stripped. Community-based forestry is no panacea, but this book clearly shows its effectiveness as a management technique.
Forest conservation --- Forest management --- Community forests --- Citizen participation. --- Management. --- africa. --- brazil. --- case studies. --- central america. --- community based forestry. --- community based solutions. --- ecological change. --- ecologists. --- economic impact. --- field research. --- forest ecosystems. --- forest management. --- forest recovery. --- forest stewards. --- golden triangle. --- human impact. --- india. --- indonesia. --- local populations. --- mexico. --- mindanao. --- nonfiction. --- philippines. --- plant and animal species. --- subtropical regions. --- textbooks. --- thailand. --- tropical forests. --- tropical regions. --- tropics.
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One of California's most remarkable wetlands, Suisun Marsh is the largest tidal marsh on the West Coast and a major feature of the San Francisco Estuary. This productive and unique habitat supports endemic species, is a nursery for native fishes, and is a vital link for migratory waterfowl. The 6,000-year-old marsh has been affected by human activity, and humans will continue to have significant impacts on the marsh as the sea level rises and cultural values shift in the century ahead. This study includes in-depth information about the ecological and human history of Suisun Marsh, its abiotic and biotic characteristics, agents of ecological change, and alternative futures facing this ecosystem.
NATURE / Environmental Conservation & Protection. --- NATURE / Ecology. --- Water quality --- Brackish water ecology --- Salinity --- Marsh ecology --- Brackish waters --- Aquatic ecology --- Salts --- Marshes --- Wetland ecology --- Freshwater --- Freshwater quality --- Marine water quality --- Quality of water --- Seawater --- Seawater quality --- Water --- Environmental quality --- Ecology --- Quality --- Composition --- Suisun Marsh (Calif.) --- History. --- alternative futures. --- american west. --- american wetlands. --- birds. --- brackish water march. --- california. --- californian wetlands. --- climate change. --- cultural values. --- ecological change. --- ecological history. --- ecosystem. --- endemic species. --- geomorphic features. --- human activity. --- human history. --- marsh. --- mirgratory waterfowl. --- native fishes. --- natural world. --- nature. --- northern california. --- nursery. --- phenomenon. --- rising sea levels. --- san francisco bay. --- scientists. --- suisun marsh. --- terrestrial vertebrates. --- tidal estuary. --- vegitation. --- west coast. --- wetlands. --- wildlife.
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