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Viscoelasticandtransportpropertiesofpolymersintheliquid(solution,melt)or liquid-like (rubber) state determine their processing and application to a large extent and are of basic physical interest [1—3]. An understanding of these dynamic properties at a molecular level, therefore, is of great importance. However,thisunderstandingiscomplicatedbythefactsthatdi?erentmotional processes may occur on di?erent length scales and that the dynamics are governed by universal chain properties as well as by the special chemical structure of the monomer units [4,5]. The earliest and simplest approach in this direction starts from Langevin equations with solutions comprising a spectrum of relaxation modes [1—4]. Special features are the incorporation of entropic forces (Rouse model, [6]) which relax uctuations of reduced entropy, and of hydrodynamic interactions (Zimm model, [7]) which couple segmental motions via long-range back ow elds in polymer solutions, and the inclusion of topological constraints or entanglements (reptation or tube model, [8—10]) which are mutually imposed within a dense ensemble of chains. Another approach, neglecting the details of the chemical structure and concentratingontheuniversalelementsofchainrelaxation,isbasedondynamic scalingconsiderations[4,11].Inparticularinpolymersolutions,thisapproach o?ers an elegant tool to specify the general trends of polymer dynamics, although it su?ers from the lack of a molecular interpretation. A real test of these theoretical approaches requires microscopic methods, which simultaneously give direct access to the space and time evolution of the segmental di?usion. Here, quasi-elastic scattering methods play a crucial role sincetheyallowthemeasurementofthecorrespondingcorrelationfunctions.In particular,thehigh-resolutionneutronspinecho(NSE)spectroscopy[12—15]is very suitable for such investigations since this method covers an appropriate range in time (0.005)t/ns)40) and space (r/nm [15). Furthermore, the possibilityoflabellingbyhydrogen-deuteriumexchangeallowstheobservation of single-chain behavior even in the melt.

fysicochemie --- Macromolecules --- reologie --- Polymers --- Neutron spin echoes. --- Rheology. --- Viscoelasticity. --- Polymères --- Echos de spins de neutrons --- Rhéologie --- Viscoélasticité --- Analysis. --- Analyse --- Neutron spin echoes --- Rheology --- Viscoelasticity --- Organic Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Analysis --- Polymères --- Rhéologie --- Viscoélasticité --- Continuum mechanics --- Elasticity --- Viscosity --- Relaxation phenomena --- Colloids --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Plasticity --- Echoes, Neutron spin --- Spin echoes, Neutron --- Neutron resonance --- Polymers  . --- Condensed matter. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization

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Optics. Quantum optics --- Nonlinear optics --- Backscattering --- Photon echoes --- Optical phase conjugation --- Optique non linéaire --- Rétrodiffusion --- Echos de photons --- Conjugaison de phase (Optique) --- 537.533.3 --- 535.375 --- Echoes, Photon --- Coherence (Optics) --- Dipole moments --- Photons --- Optics, Phase conjugated --- Optics, Phase conjugating --- Phase conjugated optics --- Phase conjugating optics --- Phase conjugation, Optical --- Beam optics --- Optics, Nonlinear --- Optics --- Lasers --- Back scatter --- Scattering (Physics) --- Electron optics --- Molecular scattering as quantum effect. Raman effect --- 535.375 Molecular scattering as quantum effect. Raman effect --- 537.533.3 Electron optics

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What is an 'echo' of Scripture? How can we detect echoes of the Old Testament in Paul, and how does their detection facilitate interpretation of the Pauline text? These are questions addressed by this collection of essays from the SBL programme unit Scripture in Early Judaism and Christianity. The first part of the book reports its vigorous 1990 discussion of Richard Hays's 'Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul', including contributions by Craig Evans, James Sanders, William Scott Green and Christiaan Beker, as well as a response by R.B. Hays. The second part of the book studies specific

Hays, Richard B --- Bible --- Relation to the Old Testament --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Bible. N.T. Epistles of Paul -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Bible. N.T. Epistles of Paul -- Relation to the Old Testament. --- Hays, Richard B. Echoes of scripture in the letters of Paul. --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- 227.1 --- Brieven van Paulus--(algemeen) --- Hays, Richard B. --- 227.1 Brieven van Paulus--(algemeen) --- Bible. --- Epistles of Paul --- Paul, Epistles of --- Paul Sŏsin --- Pauline epistles --- Risālat al-Qiddīs Būlus al-rasūl al-thāniyah ilá Tīmūthīʼūs --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Relation to the Old Testament. --- Hays, Richard. --- Hays, Richard. - Echoes of scripture in the letters of Paul

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By re-examining the quotation of psalms in Paul, this book offers a fresh interpretation of the New Testament's reception of the Old Testament. Richard Hays's influential Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul astutely identified the rhetorical device of metalepsis, or echo, as central to the study of Pauline hermeneutics. Hays's Paul was in sympathetic dialogue with the voice of Scripture, but Matthew Scott now challenges this assumption with close readings of echoed psalms voiced by David and Christ. Paul's use of metalepsis in Romans and 2 Corinthians reveals him to be a provocative, even polemical, reader who appropriates the words of David for a Christological purpose. Scott also illustrates how Christ succeeds David as the premier psalmist in Paul and considers whether, in doing so, Christ acts as inheritor or iconoclast.

Jesus Christ --- Hays, Richard. --- Person and offices --- Biblical teaching. --- Bible --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Hermeneutics. --- Relation to Psalms. --- Relation to Romans. --- 227.1*2 --- 227.1 --- Brieven van Paulus aan de Corinthiërs --- Brieven van Paulus--(algemeen) --- Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Jezus --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- عيسىٰ --- Biblos Psalmon (Book of the Old Testament) --- Buch der Preisungen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Liber Psalmorum (Book of the Old Testament) --- Mazāmīr (Book of the Old Testament) --- Preisungen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalmen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalmoi (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalms (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalms of David (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psaumes (Book of the Old Testament) --- Pseaumes de Dauid (Book of the Old Testament) --- Salmenes bok (Book of the Old Testament) --- Salmos (Book of the Old Testament) --- Shihen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Sifr al-Mazāmīr (Book of the Old Testament) --- Soltar (Book of the Old Testament) --- Tehilim (Book of the Old Testament) --- Tehillim (Book of the Old Testament) --- תהלים (Book of the Old Testament) --- Zsoltárkönyv (Book of the Old Testament) --- Epître aux Romains (Book of the New Testament) --- List do Rzymian (Book of the New Testament) --- Roma-sŏ --- Római levél --- Romans (Book of the New Testament) --- Romasŏ --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- 227.1 Brieven van Paulus--(algemeen) --- 227.1*2 Brieven van Paulus aan de Corinthiërs --- ‏عيسىٰ‏ --- Bible. Psalms --- Bible. Romans --- Jesus Christ - Person and offices - Biblical teaching. --- Hays, Richard. - Echoes of scripture in the letters of Paul.