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Book
A Transdisciplinary Introduction to the World of Cybernetics : Basics, Models, Theories and Practical Examples
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ISBN: 3658421177 Year: 2024 Publisher: Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer,

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How do the perspectives of an interested citizen, an engineer, and a cyberneticist differ on a robot? This introduction to the world of cybernetics provides the basics and discusses the most important thought leaders, models as well as theories. Practical examples from a variety of fields (biology, ecology, engineering, society, and politics) are used to illustrate the basics. Readers are prompted to reflect by questions at the end of the chapters, and the author does not owe the answers. A central theme in all cybernetic considerations and guiding theme of the book are information exchange and communication. The target group Students from technical, scientific, and interdisciplinary courses of study Lecturers with courses on cybernetics/System Dynamics Readers interested in the facets of cybernetics The Author Dr.-Ing. E. W. Udo Küppers studied engineering in Düsseldorf and Berlin. After scientific activities in research institutions and participation in international R&D projects, he has been leading the independent research group Küppers-Systemdenken since 2001. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content.


Book
Brazilian sandy beaches
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3031307461 3031307453 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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More than 4000 beaches distributed along the Brazilian coastline are one of the country's main assets. They harbor endemic and diverse biota and provide numerous goods and services essential to human populations. However, they are under increasing pressure, trapped between the impacts of climate change and human activities in the terrestrial and marine environment, and the knowledge about their environmental characteristics and biodiversity is still insufficient to ensure their preservation. This book is the first-ever comprehensive work about Brazil's sandy beaches addressing their physical, ecological, and social aspects. It was written by an interdisciplinary group of leading Brazilian researchers from different regions of the country and also had the contribution of a few international experts. The information synthesized in this book is accessible to anyone who wants to know more about Brazilian coastal biodiversity and represents a significant step towards conserving Brazilian sandy beaches, their biodiversity, and ecosystem services.


Book
International Handbook of Disaster Research
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ISBN: 9811983887 Year: 2023 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This handbook is a comprehensive source of information, analysis and directions in disaster studies. It goes beyond the oft-explored issues of management and science related to the topic and explores policies, governance, law and decision-making combined with the processes of implementation and enforcement, all the while integrating the latest science and technology updates related to the topic, such as artificial intelligence and early warning systems. It brings together studies which relate to sociology, politics and institutional economics, which work under the impact of resource availability, issues of leadership and international laws. Disasters are trans-boundary and disaster studies are trans-disciplinary. It is this aspect which would form the fulcrum of contributions and present a new, refreshing and innovative design for the handbook. The transformatory pedagogy which started with the Hyogo Framework for action 2005-2015 and The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 outlines seven clear targets and four priorities for action to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks. The four priority areas around which the book would revolve are (i) Understanding disaster risk; (ii) Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk; (iii) Investing in disaster reduction for resilience and; (iv) Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response, and to "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.


Book
Grundlagen der Tektonik : Kräften und Spannungen der Erde auf der Spur
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ISBN: 3662580799 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Kräften und Spannungen der Erde auf der Spur Kräfte aus dem Inneren der Erde bauen Spannungen in den Kontinenten und den Böden der Ozeane auf. Gesteine werden zerbrochen, gegeneinander geschoben, übereinander gestapelt und gefaltet. So entstehen tektonische Strukturen, die den Bau und die Entwicklung von Gebirgen und Meeresbecken charakterisieren. Claus-Dieter Reuther erklärt klar und verständlich die theoretischen Grundlagen der Tektonik – Kräfte und Spannungen – sowie die Deformationsarten und die Mechanismen der Verformung, die damit verbunden sind. Anschaulich beschreibt und erklärt er die daraus resultierenden tektonischen Strukturen: Klüfte, Abschiebungen, Horizontalverschiebungen, Aufschiebungen, Falten etc. Hervorzuheben sind die zahlreichen farbigen Grafiken und Fotos. Kenntnisse über die Entstehung tektonischer Strukturen finden ihre praktische Anwendung z. B. in der Exploration und Analyse bestimmter Lagerstätten oder in der Messung aktueller Spannungszustände an tektonischen Strukturen, die Hinweise auf mögliche Gefahren, z. B. an Gebirgshängen und in Erdbebengebieten, geben. Das Buch wendet sich an eine geologisch interessierte Leserschaft, insbesondere an Studierende der geowissenschaftlichen Bachelor-Studiengänge. Claus-Dieter Reuther ist Professor für Allgemeine und Regionale Geologie am Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg. Er forscht über Geodynamik, Neotektonik, Georisiken in Europa, Südamerika und Australien und lehrt Allgemeine Geologie (System Erde), Tektonik/Angewandte Geologie sowie Regionale Geologie von Europa, Australien und Südamerika.


Book
Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region
Authors: ---
Year: 2017 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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The objective of the book is to make a comprehensive documentation of the observed variability and change of the regional climate system over the Indian region using the past observed data. The book addresses all the important parameters of regional climate system so that a physically consistent view of the changes of the climate system is documented. The book contains 16 chapters written by the subject experts from different academic and research institutes in India. The book addresses all important components/parameters of the climate system, like rainfall, temperature, humidity, clouds, moisture, sea surface temperature and ocean heat content, sea level, glaciers and snow cover, tropical cyclones and monsoon depressions, extreme rainfall and rainstorms, heat waves and cold waves, meteorological droughts, aerosols, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and atmospheric radiative fluxes. One chapter deals with the past monsoon using monsoon proxy data. The last chapter deals with the future climate change projections over the Indian region (rainfall and temperature) made using coupled climate models. Most of the analyses (especially on rainfall, temperature, extreme rainfall, sea surface temperature, meteorological droughts) are based on the data for a longer period of 110 years, 1901–2010. For some other parameters like moisture, clouds, heat waves and cold waves, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and radiative fluxes, data of shorter period have been used. The articles documented inter-annual and decadal variability in addition to documenting long term trends of different parameters. The trends have been tested for statistical significance using standard techniques. It is expected that the present book will be an excellent reference material for researchers as well as for policy makers. These results will be useful in interpreting future climate change scenarios over the region being projected using coupled climate models. Further analysis of these results is required for attributing the observed variability and change to natural and anthropogenic activities.


Book
Nachhaltigkeit wofür? : Von Chancen und Herausforderungen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft
Author:
ISBN: 366248191X Year: 2016 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Globale Herausforderungen und die Notwendigkeit umzudenken – wie soll das funktionieren? Dies ist die Kernfrage, die die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Buch aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven beleuchten und durchaus kritisch und kontroversiell diskutieren. Sie debattieren Gegenwarts- und Zukunftsfragen anhand der großen Herausforderungen unserer globalisierten Welt. Dazu gehören beispielweise der Klimawandel, die Ausbeutung der natürlichen Ressourcen, das Diktat des Konsums, der Nord-Süd-Konflikt und die Explosion der Megastädte des Südens sowie die sich weit öffnende Kluft zwischen Arm und Reich, aber auch neue Dimensionen von Integration und Inklusion. Nachhaltigkeit wofür? beleuchtet diese und viele andere Aspekte holistisch und integrativ sowie unter Berücksichtigung der ökonomischen, der sozialen und der ökologischen Säule der Nachhaltigkeit und erläutert sie in ihrer Komplexität und gegenseitigen Vernetzung. Neben theoretisch argumentierten Lösungsstrategien zeigt das Buch zukunftsfähige Optionen für nachhaltige Entwicklungen auf und gibt Beispiele aus der Praxis. Die Intention ist eindeutig: Für eine zukunftsfähige Entwicklung unseres Planeten müssen wir dringend umdenken – und vor allem „umhandeln“. Damit ist das Buch mehr als ein Lehrbuch: Es soll einen wissenschaftlich fundierten Beitrag zur Bewusstseinsbildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung nicht nur für Studierende, sondern insbesondere für alle diejenigen leisten, die an einer zukunftsfähigen Entwicklung von Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Umwelt Interesse haben und ihren Beitrag zu einem nachhaltigen globalen Wandel leisten möchten. Brechen wir gemeinsam auf in eine nachhaltigere Welt! Friedrich M. Zimmermann ist ordentlicher Universitätsprofessor für Humangeographie am Institut für Geographie und Raumforschung der Universität Graz. Er ist Gründer und Leiter des UNU-zertifizierten RCE Graz-Styria, des Regional Center of Expertise on Education for Sustainable Development. Gemeinsam mit seinem engagierten Team und unter Nutzung des intergenerationellen Erfahrungsschatzes aus unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Bereichen wie der Geographie, den Geotechnologien, den Umweltsystemwissenschaften, den Wirtschaftswissenschaften, den Politikwissenschaften, den Erziehungswissenschaften, den Religionswissenschaften sowie den Gender Studies ist eine integrative Sicht auf viele Facetten der Nachhaltigkeit gelungen.


Book
Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region
Authors: ---
Year: 2017 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The objective of the book is to make a comprehensive documentation of the observed variability and change of the regional climate system over the Indian region using the past observed data. The book addresses all the important parameters of regional climate system so that a physically consistent view of the changes of the climate system is documented. The book contains 16 chapters written by the subject experts from different academic and research institutes in India. The book addresses all important components/parameters of the climate system, like rainfall, temperature, humidity, clouds, moisture, sea surface temperature and ocean heat content, sea level, glaciers and snow cover, tropical cyclones and monsoon depressions, extreme rainfall and rainstorms, heat waves and cold waves, meteorological droughts, aerosols, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and atmospheric radiative fluxes. One chapter deals with the past monsoon using monsoon proxy data. The last chapter deals with the future climate change projections over the Indian region (rainfall and temperature) made using coupled climate models. Most of the analyses (especially on rainfall, temperature, extreme rainfall, sea surface temperature, meteorological droughts) are based on the data for a longer period of 110 years, 1901–2010. For some other parameters like moisture, clouds, heat waves and cold waves, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and radiative fluxes, data of shorter period have been used. The articles documented inter-annual and decadal variability in addition to documenting long term trends of different parameters. The trends have been tested for statistical significance using standard techniques. It is expected that the present book will be an excellent reference material for researchers as well as for policy makers. These results will be useful in interpreting future climate change scenarios over the region being projected using coupled climate models. Further analysis of these results is required for attributing the observed variability and change to natural and anthropogenic activities.


Book
Handbook of Renewable Energy
Author:
ISBN: 3642394876 Year: 2020 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Energy security and energy supply are matters of central international concern, and the use of renewable energy is becoming increasingly necessary and attractive. The Handbook of Renewable Energy focuses on the emergent and rapidly growing market of renewable energy. Its principal aim is to congregate the state-of-the-art in respect of technologies, approaches, methods and projects in the field of renewable energy, with facts, data and trends from across the world. As the most comprehensive reference set on this topic, it will not only be an resource for teaching and research, but it also aims to foster innovation within the sector and serve as a catalyst for further developments.


Book
The Ancient Nasca World : New Insights from Science and Archaeology
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents outstanding chapter contributions on the Nasca culture in a variety of artistic expressions such as architecture, geoglyphs, ceramics, music, and textiles. The approach, based on the integration of science with archaeology and anthropology, sheds new light on the Nasca civilization. In particular the multidisciplinary character of the contributions and earth observation technologies provide new information on geoglyphs, the monumental ceremonial architecture of Cahuachi, and the adaptation strategies in the Nasca desert by means of sophisticated and effective aqueduct systems. Finally, archaeological looting and vandalism are covered. This book will be of interest to students, archaeologists, historians, scholars of Andean civilizations, scientists in physical anthropology, remote sensing, geophysics, and cultural heritage management.


Book
Recent Research on Hydrogeology, Geoecology and Atmospheric Sciences : Proceedings of the 1st MedGU, Istanbul 2021 (Volume 1)
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3031431693 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer,

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This edited book is based on the accepted papers for presentation at the 1st MedGU Annual Meeting, Istanbul 2021. With three sections spanning a large spectrum of geological and geoenvironmental topics, this book presents a series of newest research studies that are nowadays relevant to Middle East, Mediterranean region, and Africa. The book includes major subjects related to hydrogeology, geoecology, and atmospheric sciences. Case studies are from the fields of hydrology, hydrogeology, hydrogeochemistry and water resources, biogeochemistry, geobiology and geoecology, atmospheric sciences, meteorology, climatology, and oceanography.

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