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Book
Mode opératoire : détermination des modules dynamiques des sols par résonance
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Year: 1984 Publisher: Bruxelles : Centre de recherches routières (C.R.R.),

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Book
Recent Advances and Future Trends in Pavement Engineering
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This Special Issue “Recent Advances and Future Trends in Pavement Engineering” was proposed and organized to present recent developments in the field of innovative pavement materials and engineering. The 12 articles and state-of-the-art reviews highlighted in this editorial are related to different aspects of pavement engineering, from recycled asphalt pavements to alkali-activated materials, from hot mix asphalt concrete to porous asphalt concrete, from interface bonding to modal analysis, and from destructive testing to non-destructive pavement monitoring by using fiber optics sensors. This Special Issue partly provides an overview of current innovative pavement engineering ideas that have the potential to be implemented in industry in the future, covering some recent developments.


Book
Recent Advances and Future Trends in Pavement Engineering
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This Special Issue “Recent Advances and Future Trends in Pavement Engineering” was proposed and organized to present recent developments in the field of innovative pavement materials and engineering. The 12 articles and state-of-the-art reviews highlighted in this editorial are related to different aspects of pavement engineering, from recycled asphalt pavements to alkali-activated materials, from hot mix asphalt concrete to porous asphalt concrete, from interface bonding to modal analysis, and from destructive testing to non-destructive pavement monitoring by using fiber optics sensors. This Special Issue partly provides an overview of current innovative pavement engineering ideas that have the potential to be implemented in industry in the future, covering some recent developments.


Book
Recent Advances and Future Trends in Pavement Engineering
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This Special Issue “Recent Advances and Future Trends in Pavement Engineering” was proposed and organized to present recent developments in the field of innovative pavement materials and engineering. The 12 articles and state-of-the-art reviews highlighted in this editorial are related to different aspects of pavement engineering, from recycled asphalt pavements to alkali-activated materials, from hot mix asphalt concrete to porous asphalt concrete, from interface bonding to modal analysis, and from destructive testing to non-destructive pavement monitoring by using fiber optics sensors. This Special Issue partly provides an overview of current innovative pavement engineering ideas that have the potential to be implemented in industry in the future, covering some recent developments.

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) --- pavements --- vibration measurement --- noise floor --- modal analysis --- peat --- asphalt --- rheology --- drainage --- wet process --- rutting --- hot mix asphalt --- recycled asphalt --- RAP gradation --- ignition test --- FTIR --- ESEM --- transverse profile analysis --- trenching --- coring --- hot-mix asphalt --- flow number --- effective binder content --- air voids --- voids in mineral aggregates --- voids filled with asphalt --- asphalt content --- fiber optics sensors (FOS) --- fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors --- falling weight deflectometer (FWD) --- permeable pavements --- porous asphalt concrete --- polymeric transparent binder --- synthetic aggregates --- urban pavements --- urban runoff --- hot mix asphalt dynamic modulus --- principal component analysis --- linear regression modeling --- artificial neural network --- receiver operating characteristic --- optimization --- complex modulus --- fatigue cracking --- permanent deformation --- thermal cracking resistance --- paving blocks --- alkali-activated materials --- waste powders --- recycled materials --- moisture damage --- surface free energy components --- cohesion --- binder–aggregate adhesion --- asphalt pavement --- interface bonding --- shear reaction modulus --- numerical analysis --- falling weight deflectometer --- FOS --- FBG --- laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) --- pavements --- vibration measurement --- noise floor --- modal analysis --- peat --- asphalt --- rheology --- drainage --- wet process --- rutting --- hot mix asphalt --- recycled asphalt --- RAP gradation --- ignition test --- FTIR --- ESEM --- transverse profile analysis --- trenching --- coring --- hot-mix asphalt --- flow number --- effective binder content --- air voids --- voids in mineral aggregates --- voids filled with asphalt --- asphalt content --- fiber optics sensors (FOS) --- fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors --- falling weight deflectometer (FWD) --- permeable pavements --- porous asphalt concrete --- polymeric transparent binder --- synthetic aggregates --- urban pavements --- urban runoff --- hot mix asphalt dynamic modulus --- principal component analysis --- linear regression modeling --- artificial neural network --- receiver operating characteristic --- optimization --- complex modulus --- fatigue cracking --- permanent deformation --- thermal cracking resistance --- paving blocks --- alkali-activated materials --- waste powders --- recycled materials --- moisture damage --- surface free energy components --- cohesion --- binder–aggregate adhesion --- asphalt pavement --- interface bonding --- shear reaction modulus --- numerical analysis --- falling weight deflectometer --- FOS --- FBG


Book
Recycling and Resource Recovery from Polymers
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Environmental challenges posed by wrong end of lifeplastic management drive the plastics recycling schemes for energy recovery and cutting emissions, penalties, energy consumption, non-renewable resources, and manufacturing costs. Plastic recycling has the lowest environmental impact on global warming potential and total energy use. However, under-utilised plastic wastes due to low value issues with sorting/contamination pose major challenges. Novel technologies drive innovation in a circular economy model for plastics and employ reuse, recycling and responsible manufacture solutions, support the development of new industries and jobs, reduce emissions and increase efficient use of natural resources (including energy, water and materials). Many economies are working towards achieving a zero plastic waste economy. This Special Issue covers the applications of recycled plastics in the areas of energy recovery/alternative fuels, economic analyses, bitumen additives, flame retardants, recycled polymer nanocomposites to enhance the mechanical property, thermomechanical recycling to improve physical properties, mechano-chemical treatment, cryogenic waste tyre recycling, application in decarbonizing technology, e.g., cement industry, waste characterization, improving agricultural soil quality, as smart fertilizers. The Editors express their appreciation to all the contributors across the world in the development of this reprint. This reprint gives different perspectives and technical ideas for the transformation of plastic wastes into value-added products and to achieve higher recycling rates in the coming years.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- Pollution control --- lignin --- bituminous modifier --- lignin modified bitumen --- chemical analysis --- rheological behavior --- mechanical properties --- road engineering --- open graded friction course --- viscoelastic properties --- creep compliance --- relaxation modulus --- dynamic modulus --- linear correlation --- polymer-modified asphalt --- Hamburg wheel-tracking --- indirect tensile strength --- co-pyrolysis --- synergy --- kinetics --- plastic waste --- animal manure --- cement decarbonization --- waste utilization --- co-pyro-gasification --- carbon conversions --- non-soot catalysts --- clean energy --- polymer --- rubber --- recycling --- cryoagent --- liquid nitrogen --- waste tire --- thermal conductivity --- post-consumer waste --- mechanical recycling --- polyethylene --- polypropylene --- contamination --- composition --- tensile properties --- impact properties --- compatibilisation --- polymer based post-consumer waste --- mechano-chemical treatment --- ball milling --- thiol-ene --- carbon nanotubes --- polysilicone --- functionalization --- flame retardancy --- dispersion --- epoxy resin --- silicone --- thermal degradation --- activation energy --- poly (l-lactic acid) --- poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) --- non-isothermal crystallisation kinetics --- circular economy --- circo-economics --- material circularity indicator --- packaging --- recycled opaque PET --- reactive extrusion --- chain extension --- long-chain branching --- polyethylene-modified bitumen --- wax-based additives --- rutting --- linear viscoelastic properties --- combustion --- automotive shredder residue --- solid recovered fuel --- alternative fuels --- sustainable energy --- waste-to-energy --- lignin --- bituminous modifier --- lignin modified bitumen --- chemical analysis --- rheological behavior --- mechanical properties --- road engineering --- open graded friction course --- viscoelastic properties --- creep compliance --- relaxation modulus --- dynamic modulus --- linear correlation --- polymer-modified asphalt --- Hamburg wheel-tracking --- indirect tensile strength --- co-pyrolysis --- synergy --- kinetics --- plastic waste --- animal manure --- cement decarbonization --- waste utilization --- co-pyro-gasification --- carbon conversions --- non-soot catalysts --- clean energy --- polymer --- rubber --- recycling --- cryoagent --- liquid nitrogen --- waste tire --- thermal conductivity --- post-consumer waste --- mechanical recycling --- polyethylene --- polypropylene --- contamination --- composition --- tensile properties --- impact properties --- compatibilisation --- polymer based post-consumer waste --- mechano-chemical treatment --- ball milling --- thiol-ene --- carbon nanotubes --- polysilicone --- functionalization --- flame retardancy --- dispersion --- epoxy resin --- silicone --- thermal degradation --- activation energy --- poly (l-lactic acid) --- poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) --- non-isothermal crystallisation kinetics --- circular economy --- circo-economics --- material circularity indicator --- packaging --- recycled opaque PET --- reactive extrusion --- chain extension --- long-chain branching --- polyethylene-modified bitumen --- wax-based additives --- rutting --- linear viscoelastic properties --- combustion --- automotive shredder residue --- solid recovered fuel --- alternative fuels --- sustainable energy --- waste-to-energy


Book
Wood Properties and Processing
Author:
ISBN: 3039288229 3039288210 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Wood-based materials are CO2-neutral, renewable, and considered to be environmentally friendly. The huge variety of wood species and wood-based composites allows a wide scope of creative and esthetic alternatives to materials with higher environmental impacts during production, use and disposal. Quality of wood is influenced by the genetic and environmental factors. One of the emerging uses of wood are building and construction applications. Modern building and construction practices would not be possible without use of wood or wood-based composites. The use of composites enables using wood of lower quality for the production of materials with engineered properties for specific target applications. Even more, the utilization of such reinforcing particles as carbon nanotubes and nanocellulose enables development of a new generation of composites with even better properties. The positive aspect of decomposability of waste wood can turn into the opposite when wood or wood-based materials are exposed to weathering, moisture oscillations, different discolorations, and degrading organisms. Protective measures are therefore unavoidable for many outdoor applications. Resistance of wood against different aging factors is always a combined effect of toxic or inhibiting ingredients on the one hand, and of structural, anatomical, or chemical ways of excluding moisture on the other.

Keywords

neural network --- Pinus massoniana Lamb. --- intra-ring variation --- relative humidity --- ultimate state --- nondestructive assessment --- machinability --- stiffness --- wood based composites --- bamboo --- poplar seedlings --- thinning --- blue staining fungi --- tropical woods --- compression --- bending stiffness --- wooden windows --- ultrasonic wave velocity measurement --- glued lamella --- three-point bending --- wood properties --- technological and product innovations --- structural changes --- non-destructive testing --- hardwoods --- brittleness --- green larch --- root-collar diameter --- FTIR --- material preference --- cooling tower --- tensile modulus --- strength grading --- immigrants --- weight of a user --- density --- flexible chair --- predictive performance --- heat treatment --- modulus of elasticity --- orthotropic --- acoustic resonance --- building material --- CIEL*a*b* system --- deflection at the modulus of rupture --- marketing --- bamboo grid packing --- fungi --- minimal curve radius --- European hardwoods --- cyclic loading --- chemical composition --- laminated wood --- volume yield --- tensile strength --- artificial weathering --- glulam --- dynamic modulus of elasticity --- colour changes --- modulus of elasticity (MOE) --- coefficient of wood bendability --- urban housing --- Resistance to Impact Milling (RIM) --- nondestructive testing --- Coniophora puteana --- roughness --- brown rot --- wood --- phenol formaldehyde resin --- wood-processing industry performance --- elemental composition --- natural weathering --- longitudinal stress wave velocity --- mechanical properties --- aluminium reinforcements --- chemical changes --- colour change --- High-Energy Multiple Impact (HEMI)–test --- plantation timber --- fiber-managed hardwoods --- cooling packing --- wood mechanical properties --- flexural rigidity --- moisture content --- ultrasonic speed --- color --- elastic constants --- Douglas-fir --- mixed-effects hierarchical linear models --- wood impregnation --- dynamic strength --- microfibril angle --- silviculture --- low quality round wood --- Eucalyptus --- hybrid beams --- end-product-based fiber attribute determinates --- high frequency drying --- infrared spectroscopy --- building culture background --- lumber --- Euler-Bernoulli --- ultrasound --- cell-wall mechanics --- colour --- deflection at the limit of proportionality


Book
Recycling and Resource Recovery from Polymers
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Environmental challenges posed by wrong end of lifeplastic management drive the plastics recycling schemes for energy recovery and cutting emissions, penalties, energy consumption, non-renewable resources, and manufacturing costs. Plastic recycling has the lowest environmental impact on global warming potential and total energy use. However, under-utilised plastic wastes due to low value issues with sorting/contamination pose major challenges. Novel technologies drive innovation in a circular economy model for plastics and employ reuse, recycling and responsible manufacture solutions, support the development of new industries and jobs, reduce emissions and increase efficient use of natural resources (including energy, water and materials). Many economies are working towards achieving a zero plastic waste economy. This Special Issue covers the applications of recycled plastics in the areas of energy recovery/alternative fuels, economic analyses, bitumen additives, flame retardants, recycled polymer nanocomposites to enhance the mechanical property, thermomechanical recycling to improve physical properties, mechano-chemical treatment, cryogenic waste tyre recycling, application in decarbonizing technology, e.g., cement industry, waste characterization, improving agricultural soil quality, as smart fertilizers. The Editors express their appreciation to all the contributors across the world in the development of this reprint. This reprint gives different perspectives and technical ideas for the transformation of plastic wastes into value-added products and to achieve higher recycling rates in the coming years.

Keywords

lignin --- bituminous modifier --- lignin modified bitumen --- chemical analysis --- rheological behavior --- mechanical properties --- road engineering --- open graded friction course --- viscoelastic properties --- creep compliance --- relaxation modulus --- dynamic modulus --- linear correlation --- polymer-modified asphalt --- Hamburg wheel-tracking --- indirect tensile strength --- co-pyrolysis --- synergy --- kinetics --- plastic waste --- animal manure --- cement decarbonization --- waste utilization --- co-pyro-gasification --- carbon conversions --- non-soot catalysts --- clean energy --- polymer --- rubber --- recycling --- cryoagent --- liquid nitrogen --- waste tire --- thermal conductivity --- post-consumer waste --- mechanical recycling --- polyethylene --- polypropylene --- contamination --- composition --- tensile properties --- impact properties --- compatibilisation --- polymer based post-consumer waste --- mechano-chemical treatment --- ball milling --- thiol-ene --- carbon nanotubes --- polysilicone --- functionalization --- flame retardancy --- dispersion --- epoxy resin --- silicone --- thermal degradation --- activation energy --- poly (l-lactic acid) --- poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) --- non-isothermal crystallisation kinetics --- circular economy --- circo-economics --- material circularity indicator --- packaging --- recycled opaque PET --- reactive extrusion --- chain extension --- long-chain branching --- polyethylene-modified bitumen --- wax-based additives --- rutting --- linear viscoelastic properties --- combustion --- automotive shredder residue --- solid recovered fuel --- alternative fuels --- sustainable energy --- waste-to-energy --- n/a

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