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A state's ability to maintain mandatory conscription and wage war rests on the idea that a "real man" is one who has served in the military. Yet masculinity has no inherent ties to militarism. The link between men and the military, argues Maya Eichler, must be produced and reproduced in order to fill the ranks, engage in combat, and mobilize the population behind war. In the context of Russia's post-communist transition and the Chechen wars, men's militarization has been challenged and reinforced. Eichler uncovers the challenges by exploring widespread draft evasion and desertion, anti-draft and anti-war activism led by soldiers' mothers, and the general lack of popular support for the Chechen wars. However, the book also identifies channels through which militarized gender identities have been reproduced. Eichler's empirical and theoretical study of masculinities in international relations applies for the first time the concept of "militarized masculinity," developed by feminist IR scholars, to the case of Russia.

Militarism. --- Masculinity. --- anti-draft --- militarized masculinity --- post-communism --- desertion --- militarization --- Chechen wars --- masculinity --- activism --- international relations --- anti-war --- Russian culture --- men --- gender identities --- draft evasion

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Ideology played a momentous role in modern Japanese history. Not only did the elite of imperial Japan (1890-1945) work hard to influence the people to "yield as the grasses before the wind," but historians of modern Japan later identified these efforts as one of the underlying pathologies of World War II. Available for the first time in paperback, this study examines how this ideology evolved. Carol Gluck argues that the process of formulating and communicating new national values was less consistent than is usually supposed. By immersing the reader in the talk and thought of the late Meiji period, Professor Gluck recreates the diversity of ideological discourse experienced by Japanese of the time. The result is a new interpretation of the views of politics and the nation in imperial Japan.

Ideology --- Idéologie --- Japan --- Japon --- History --- Histoire --- J3371 --- J3375 --- J4000.70 --- J4122 --- J4010 --- J4600.70 --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Political science --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Japan: History -- Kindai, modern -- Meiji period (1868-1912) --- Japan: History -- Kindai, modern -- Taishō period (1912-1926) --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- nationalism --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Politics and law -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- -Ideology. --- Ideology. --- -Ideology --- Idéologie --- Nihon --- Nippon --- Iapōnia --- Zhāpān --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Yapan --- Japão --- Japam --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Yīpun --- Jih-pen --- Riben --- Government of Japan --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Nipponkoku --- Nippon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nihon-koku --- State of Japan --- Япония --- Japani --- اليابان --- al-Yābān --- يابان --- Yābān --- Japonsko --- Giappone --- Japonia --- Japonya --- Ideologie --- 15.75 history of Asia. --- Ideologie. --- Ideología. --- Meiji, --- Japan. --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс --- Contribution au concept d'idéologie --- Idéologies, Théorie des --- Théorie des idéologies --- Croyance --- Idées politiques --- Idéologie et art --- Idéologie et cinéma --- Idéologie et historiographie --- Idéologie et langage --- Idéologie et littérature --- Idéologie et sciences --- Idéologie et sciences sociales --- Idéologues --- Opinion --- Valeurs sociales --- Philosophie politique --- Philosophie sociale --- Théorie de la connaissance --- philosophie --- philosophie française --- I͡Aponii͡ --- Kai (Japon ; province) --- Hokkaidō (Japon) --- Honshū (Japon) --- Kyūshū (Japon) --- Shikoku (Japon) --- Okinawa (Japon ; région) --- Asie orientale --- Antiquités --- Conditions sociales --- Divisions politiques et administratives --- Abe Isoo (1865-1949). --- Aizawa Seishisai. --- Asia: expansion in. --- Barraclough, Geoffrey. --- Burke, Edmund. --- Chinese learning. --- Emperor Kammu. --- European models. --- German models. --- Hibiya riots. --- Home Ministry (Naimushō). --- Japanism (Nihonshugi). --- Keiō University. --- Kenseikai. --- Kusunoki Masashige. --- Marx, Karl. --- agrarian myth. --- ancestor worship. --- ancestral customs. --- bushidō. --- capitalism. --- censorship. --- centralization. --- civic values. --- civilization. --- communications. --- demonstrations. --- draft evasion. --- economy (the). --- education. --- factory workers. --- farmers. --- foreign policy. --- frugality. --- grammar of ideology. --- hierarchy. --- household industry. --- ideological process. --- imperialism. --- individualism. --- international relations. --- land ownership. --- libraries. --- local associations. --- magazines. --- manners. --- militarism, militarists. --- nationalism. --- parliamentary ideology. --- pocketbooks. --- Ōsaka.