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This book introduces the recent technologies introduced for gases capture including CO2, CO, SO2, H2S, NOx, and H2. Various processes and theories for gas capture and removal are presented. The book provides a useful source of information for engineers and specialists, as well as for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of environmental and chemical science and engineering.

in situ gasification chemical looping combustion --- high-flux circulating fluidized bed --- counter-flow moving bed --- gas leakage --- coupling mechanism --- carbon capture and utilization --- biogas upgrading --- calcium carbonate precipitation --- chemical absorption --- gas pressure --- gas content --- gas basic parameters --- rapid estimation technology --- supercritical water oxidation --- high-pressure separation --- oxygen recovery --- energy recovery --- economic analysis --- coal-direct chemical looping combustion --- theoretical methodology --- high-flux --- pressure gradient --- gas mole fraction --- activity --- UNIFAC --- phase equilibrium --- threshold value --- CO2 capture --- calcium looping --- chemical sorption --- anti-attrition --- pore-former particle size --- Reaction --- kinetics --- carbon dioxide --- N-methyldiethanolamine --- L-Arginine --- stopped flow technique --- carbon capture --- CO2 sequestration --- steel-making waste --- steel slag --- H2S absorption --- amine solutions --- glycols --- desulfurization --- aqueous and non-aqueous solutions --- gas diffusion --- unipore diffusion model --- bidisperse diffusion model --- dispersive diffusion model --- refinery plants --- industrial gas streams --- petrochemical processes --- waste gases --- activated carbons --- catalytic activation --- physicochemical structure --- SO2 adsorption --- optimal conceptual design --- market prediction --- economic uncertainty --- environmental impact --- carbon dioxide separation --- Aspen Plus --- CCGT --- Taguchi --- Minitab --- optimization --- 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol --- modelling and Simulation --- post-combustion capture --- exergy analysis --- flowsheeting configurations --- nanofluids --- absorption intensification --- mass transfer coefficient --- bubble column --- global warming --- membrane contactor --- removal of NO2 and CO2 --- coke oven --- carbonaceous deposits --- spectral analysis --- mechanism --- arsenene --- doping --- first principles study --- gas adsorption --- two-dimensional --- waste polyurethane foam --- physical activation --- high selectivity --- ultra-micropore --- mechanical activation --- iron ore --- carbonation --- calcination --- recyclability --- mechanochemical reactions --- carbonation kinetics --- MXene --- gas separation --- Knudsen diffusion --- molecular sieving --- transport mechanism --- spiral nozzle --- gas absorption --- spray atomization --- droplet size --- droplet velocity --- gas emission --- capture --- CO2

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This book introduces the recent technologies introduced for gases capture including CO2, CO, SO2, H2S, NOx, and H2. Various processes and theories for gas capture and removal are presented. The book provides a useful source of information for engineers and specialists, as well as for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of environmental and chemical science and engineering.

History of engineering & technology --- in situ gasification chemical looping combustion --- high-flux circulating fluidized bed --- counter-flow moving bed --- gas leakage --- coupling mechanism --- carbon capture and utilization --- biogas upgrading --- calcium carbonate precipitation --- chemical absorption --- gas pressure --- gas content --- gas basic parameters --- rapid estimation technology --- supercritical water oxidation --- high-pressure separation --- oxygen recovery --- energy recovery --- economic analysis --- coal-direct chemical looping combustion --- theoretical methodology --- high-flux --- pressure gradient --- gas mole fraction --- activity --- UNIFAC --- phase equilibrium --- threshold value --- CO2 capture --- calcium looping --- chemical sorption --- anti-attrition --- pore-former particle size --- Reaction --- kinetics --- carbon dioxide --- N-methyldiethanolamine --- L-Arginine --- stopped flow technique --- carbon capture --- CO2 sequestration --- steel-making waste --- steel slag --- H2S absorption --- amine solutions --- glycols --- desulfurization --- aqueous and non-aqueous solutions --- gas diffusion --- unipore diffusion model --- bidisperse diffusion model --- dispersive diffusion model --- refinery plants --- industrial gas streams --- petrochemical processes --- waste gases --- activated carbons --- catalytic activation --- physicochemical structure --- SO2 adsorption --- optimal conceptual design --- market prediction --- economic uncertainty --- environmental impact --- carbon dioxide separation --- Aspen Plus --- CCGT --- Taguchi --- Minitab --- optimization --- 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol --- modelling and Simulation --- post-combustion capture --- exergy analysis --- flowsheeting configurations --- nanofluids --- absorption intensification --- mass transfer coefficient --- bubble column --- global warming --- membrane contactor --- removal of NO2 and CO2 --- coke oven --- carbonaceous deposits --- spectral analysis --- mechanism --- arsenene --- doping --- first principles study --- gas adsorption --- two-dimensional --- waste polyurethane foam --- physical activation --- high selectivity --- ultra-micropore --- mechanical activation --- iron ore --- carbonation --- calcination --- recyclability --- mechanochemical reactions --- carbonation kinetics --- MXene --- gas separation --- Knudsen diffusion --- molecular sieving --- transport mechanism --- spiral nozzle --- gas absorption --- spray atomization --- droplet size --- droplet velocity --- gas emission --- capture --- CO2

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Delay, difference, functional, fractional, and partial differential equations have many applications in science and engineering. In this Special Issue, 29 experts co-authored 10 papers dealing with these subjects. A summary of the main points of these papers follows:Several oscillation conditions for a first-order linear differential equation with non-monotone delay are established in Oscillation Criteria for First Order Differential Equations with Non-Monotone Delays, whereas a sharp oscillation criterion using the notion of slowly varying functions is established in A Sharp Oscillation Criterion for a Linear Differential Equation with Variable Delay. The approximation of a linear autonomous differential equation with a small delay is considered in Approximation of a Linear Autonomous Differential Equation with Small Delay; the model of infection diseases by Marchuk is studied in Around the Model of Infection Disease: The Cauchy Matrix and Its Properties. Exact solutions to fractional-order Fokker–Planck equations are presented in New Exact Solutions and Conservation Laws to the Fractional-Order Fokker–Planck Equations, and a spectral collocation approach to solving a class of time-fractional stochastic heat equations driven by Brownian motion is constructed in A Collocation Approach for Solving Time-Fractional Stochastic Heat Equation Driven by an Additive Noise. A finite difference approximation method for a space fractional convection-diffusion model with variable coefficients is proposed in Finite Difference Approximation Method for a Space Fractional Convection–Diffusion Equation with Variable Coefficients; existence results for a nonlinear fractional difference equation with delay and impulses are established in On Nonlinear Fractional Difference Equation with Delay and Impulses. A complete Noether symmetry analysis of a generalized coupled Lane–Emden–Klein–Gordon–Fock system with central symmetry is provided in Oscillation Criteria for First Order Differential Equations with Non-Monotone Delays, and new soliton solutions of a fractional Jaulent soliton Miodek system via symmetry analysis are presented in New Soliton Solutions of Fractional Jaulent-Miodek System with Symmetry Analysis.

integro–differential systems --- Cauchy matrix --- exponential stability --- distributed control --- delay differential equation --- ordinary differential equation --- asymptotic equivalence --- approximation --- eigenvalue --- oscillation --- variable delay --- deviating argument --- non-monotone argument --- slowly varying function --- Crank–Nicolson scheme --- Shifted Grünwald–Letnikov approximation --- space fractional convection-diffusion model --- variable coefficients --- stability analysis --- Lane-Emden-Klein-Gordon-Fock system with central symmetry --- Noether symmetries --- conservation laws --- differential equations --- non-monotone delays --- fractional calculus --- stochastic heat equation --- additive noise --- chebyshev polynomials of sixth kind --- error estimate --- fractional difference equations --- delay --- impulses --- existence --- fractional Jaulent-Miodek (JM) system --- fractional logistic function method --- symmetry analysis --- lie point symmetry analysis --- approximate conservation laws --- approximate nonlinear self-adjointness --- perturbed fractional differential equations

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Algae have been used since ancient times as food for humans, animal feed, agricultural fertilizer, and as a source of substances for therapeutic use. Currently, seaweed represents a vast source of raw materials used in the pharmaceutical, food, traditional medicine, and cosmetics industries. They are nutritionally valuable, both fresh and dried, or as ingredients in a wide variety of pre-made foods. In particular, seaweed contains significant amounts of protein, lipids, minerals, and vitamins. Information is limited on the role of algae and their metabolites in therapy. Only a few taxa have been studied for use in medicine. Many traditional cultures report the healing powers of selected algae in tropical and subtropical marine forms. This is especially true in the maritime areas of Asia, where the sea plays a significant role in daily activities. However, currently, only a few genera and species of algae are involved in aspects of medicine and therapy. The beneficial uses of seaweed or seaweed products include those that can mimic specific manifestations of human disease, production of antibiotic compounds, or improved human nutrition.

alginate --- minerals --- n/a --- edible seaweed --- macro algae --- Mycoplasma pneumoniae --- nutritional value --- seaweeds --- low molecular weight fucoidan --- osteoblast --- huBM-MSC --- ulvan --- HDL-C --- diffusion model --- adjuvant --- phlorotannin --- chlorophylls --- alkaline phosphatase --- raw laver --- heavy metals adsorption --- quantification --- colorectal cancer --- microbial risk --- processing technology --- anticoagulant activity --- isolation --- keratinocytes --- Black Sea --- Osmundea pinnatifida --- marine algae --- feed --- antigen-specific antibody --- bromophenols --- Ulva rigida --- carotenoids --- natural resources --- LDL-C --- functional substance --- agriculture --- particulate matter --- processed laver product --- reactive oxygen species --- health functionality --- cancer stem cells --- cytotoxicity --- HPLC --- omics-based technology --- Sargassum muticum --- TC reduction --- FTIR-ATR --- chemical risk --- enzymatic extracts --- n-3 PUFAs --- mono and polysaccharides --- health --- chemical sulfation --- food --- TC --- NMR --- TG --- carrageenan --- antitumour activity --- NK cell --- Cystoseira barbata --- EPA --- phlorofucofuroeckol A --- Ecklonia cava --- macroalgae/seaweed

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“Symmetry Breaking in Cells and Tissues” presents a collection of seventeen reviews, opinions and original research papers contributed by theoreticians, physicists and mathematicians, as well as experimental biologists, united by a common interest in biological pattern formation and morphogenesis. The contributors discuss diverse manifestations of symmetry breaking in biology and showcase recent developments in experimental and theoretical approaches to biological morphogenesis and pattern formation on multiple scales.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- actin waves --- curved proteins --- dynamic instability --- podosomes --- diffusion --- cell polarity --- Cdc42 --- stress --- cellular memory --- phase separation --- prions --- apoptotic extrusion --- oncogenic extrusion --- contractility --- actomyosin --- bottom-up synthetic biology --- motor proteins --- pattern formation --- self-organization --- cell motility --- signal transduction --- actin dynamics --- intracellular waves --- polarization --- direction sensing --- symmetry-breaking --- biphasic responses --- reaction-diffusion --- membrane and cortical tension --- cell fusion --- cortexillin --- cytokinesis --- Dictyostelium --- myosin --- symmetry breaking --- cytoplasmic flow --- phase-space analysis --- nonlinear waves --- actin polymerization --- bifurcation theory --- mass conservation --- spatial localization --- activator–inhibitor models --- developmental transitions --- cell polarization --- mathematical model --- fission yeast --- reaction–diffusion model --- small GTPases --- Cdc42 oscillations --- pseudopod --- Ras activation --- cytoskeleton --- chemotaxis --- neutrophils --- natural variation --- modelling --- activator-substrate mechanism --- mass-conserved models --- intracellular polarization --- partial differential equations --- sensitivity analysis --- GTPase activating protein (GAP) --- fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe --- CRY2-CIBN --- optogenetics --- clustering --- positive feedback --- network evolution --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- polarity --- modularity --- neutrality --- n/a