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Hymenoptera. --- Hymenoptera --- entomology. --- arthropods. --- animal taxonomy. --- Hyménoptères. --- 42.75 insects. --- Graafwespen. --- hymenoptera --- gedrag --- sphecidae --- ecologie --- behaviour --- biogeografie --- ecology --- taxonomie --- biogeography --- taxonomy --- Animal Ecology --- Dierecologie --- Zoology

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Optimization theory is designed to find the best ways of doing things. The structures of animals, their movements, their behavior, and their life histories have all been shaped by the optimizing processes of evolution or of learning by trial and error. In this revised edition of R. McNeil Alexander's widely acclaimed Optima for Animals, we see how extraordinarily diverse branches of biology are illuminated by the powerful methods of optimization theory. The mathematics involved is explained very simply, with biology students in mind, but the book is not just for them. It is also for professionals, ranging from teachers to researchers.

Evolution (Biology) --- Mathematical optimization --- Evolution --- Mathematical models --- Evolution (Biology) --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical optimization --- dieren --- animals --- optimalisatie --- optimization --- optimalisatiemethoden --- optimization methods --- wiskundige modellen --- mathematical models --- evolutie --- evolution --- natuurlijke selectie --- natural selection --- lichaamsdelen --- body parts --- beweging --- movement --- diergedrag --- animal behaviour --- Animal Ecology --- Dierecologie

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Avian Conservation and Ecology (ACE) is an open-access, fully electronic scientific journal, sponsored by the Society of Canadian Ornithologists and Bird Studies Canada. ACE focuses on the conservation, ecology, and status of birds. It is intended to complement other publications, such as traditional ornithological journals, conservation publications, general ecology journals and those focused on specific groups of birds.

Birds --- Conservation --- Ecology --- Conservation. --- Ecology. --- Canada. --- Aves --- Avian fauna --- Avifauna --- Wild birds --- Birds, Protection of --- Canada --- Canadae --- Ceanada --- Chanada --- Chanadey --- Dominio del Canadá --- Dominion of Canada --- Kʻaenada --- Kanada --- Ḳanadah --- Kanadaja --- Kanadas --- Ḳanade --- Kanado --- Kanakā --- Province of Canada --- Republica de Canadá --- Yn Chanadey --- Amniotes --- Vertebrates --- Ornithology --- Kanak --- Ontario --- Québec --- Canada (Province) --- Dominio del Canad --- Republica de Canad --- vogels --- birds --- wilde vogels --- wild birds --- natuurbescherming --- nature conservation --- bedreigde soorten --- endangered species --- dierecologie --- animal ecology --- Nature Conservation --- Natuurbescherming --- Jianada --- Kaineḍā