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Post-Soviet Power tells the story of the Russian electricity system and examines the politics of its transformation from a ministry to a market. Susanne A. Wengle shifts our focus away from what has been at the center of post-Soviet political economy - corruption and the lack of structural reforms - to draw attention to political struggles to establish a state with the ability to govern the economy. She highlights the importance of hands-on economic planning by authorities - post-Soviet developmentalism - and details the market mechanisms that have been created. This book argues that these observations urge us to think of economies and political authority as mutually constitutive, in Russia and beyond. Whereas political science often thinks of market arrangements resulting from political institutions, Russia's marketization demonstrates that political status is also produced by the market arrangements that actors create. Taking this reflexivity seriously suggests a view of economies and markets as constructed and contingent entities.
History --- market --- politics --- electricity system --- economy --- history --- ministry --- marketization --- post-Soviet developmentalism --- Russia
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Mexico City's public markets were integral to the country's economic development, bolstering the expansion of capitalism from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. These publicly owned and operated markets supplied households with everyday necessities and generated revenue for local authorities. At the same time, they were embedded in a wider network of economic and social relations that gave market vendors an influence far beyond the running of their stalls. As they fed the capital's population, these vendors fought to protect their own livelihoods, shaping the public sphere and broadening the scope of popular politics. Vendors' Capitalism argues for the centrality of Mexico City's public markets to the political economy of the city from the restoration of the Republic in 1867 to the heyday of the Mexican miracle and the PRI in the 1960s. Each day vendors interacted with customers, suppliers, government officials, and politicians, and the multiple conflicts that arose repeatedly tested the institutional capacity of the state. Through a close reading of the archives and an analysis of vendors' intersecting economic and political lives, Ingrid Bleynat explores the dynamics, as well as the limits, of capitalist development in Mexico.
Markets --- Vending stands --- Capitalism --- History. --- Government policy --- Mexico City (Mexico) --- Economic conditions --- Confederación Nacional de Organizaciones Populares. --- Mexican miracle. --- Mexico. --- Partido Revolucionario Institucional. --- capitalism. --- developmentalism. --- market vendors. --- proprietary mode of production. --- public markets. --- urban politics.
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This volume focuses on a basic paradox: why is it that the so-called 'Spanish economic miracle' -a purportedly secular, rational, and technocratic process - was fictionally portrayed through providential narratives in which supernatural and extraordinary elements were often involved? In order to answer this question, the author examines cultural fictions and social life at the time when Spain turned from autarchy to the project of industrial and tourist development.
Spanish literature --- Magic realism (Literature) --- Capitalism in literature. --- Economics in literature. --- Motion pictures --- Social ecology --- Economic development --- Literature. --- Literature: history & criticism. --- History and criticism. --- History --- Spanish developmentalism --- cultural fiction --- social life in Spain --- Spanish economics
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Mexico City's public markets were integral to the country's economic development, bolstering the expansion of capitalism from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. These publicly owned and operated markets supplied households with everyday necessities and generated revenue for local authorities. At the same time, they were embedded in a wider network of economic and social relations that gave market vendors an influence far beyond the running of their stalls. As they fed the capital's population, these vendors fought to protect their own livelihoods, shaping the public sphere and broadening the scope of popular politics. Vendors' Capitalism argues for the centrality of Mexico City's public markets to the political economy of the city from the restoration of the Republic in 1867 to the heyday of the Mexican miracle and the PRI in the 1960s. Each day vendors interacted with customers, suppliers, government officials, and politicians, and the multiple conflicts that arose repeatedly tested the institutional capacity of the state. Through a close reading of the archives and an analysis of vendors' intersecting economic and political lives, Ingrid Bleynat explores the dynamics, as well as the limits, of capitalist development in Mexico.
E-books --- Economic growth --- Firms and enterprises --- History of Mexico --- anno 1800-1999 --- Markets --- Vending stands --- Capitalism --- History. --- Government policy --- Mexico City (Mexico) --- Economic conditions --- Confederación Nacional de Organizaciones Populares. --- Mexican miracle. --- Mexico. --- Partido Revolucionario Institucional. --- capitalism. --- developmentalism. --- market vendors. --- proprietary mode of production. --- public markets. --- urban politics.
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Examines the Protestant origins of motherhood and the child consumer Throughout history, the responsibility for children’s moral well-being has fallen into the laps of mothers. In The Moral Project of Childhood, the noted childhood studies scholar Daniel Thomas Cook illustrates how mothers in the nineteenth-century United States meticulously managed their children’s needs and wants, pleasures and pains, through the material world so as to produce the “child” as a moral project. Drawing on a century of religiously-oriented child care advice in women’s periodicals, he examines how children ultimately came to be understood by mothers—and later, by commercial actors—as consumers. From concerns about taste, to forms of discipline and punishment, to play and toys, Cook delves into the social politics of motherhood, historical anxieties about childhood, and early children’s consumer culture. An engaging read, The Moral Project of Childhood provides a rich cultural history of childhood.
Motherhood. --- Child consumers. --- Consumers. --- Allowances. --- Children’s Rights. --- Children’s rooms. --- Creative Child. --- Depravity. --- Developmentalism. --- Discipline. --- Empathy. --- Feminization. --- Girlhood. --- Malleability. --- Market Research. --- Memory. --- Money. --- Moral architecture. --- Moral project. --- Pedagogy. --- Pleasure. --- Pre-capitalist child. --- Predestination. --- Property. --- Provisioning. --- Punishment. --- Reward. --- Simplicity. --- Subjectivity. --- Taste. --- Value. --- child. --- consumption. --- interiority. --- materiality. --- morality. --- mother.
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Since around 1500 C.E., humans have shaped the global environment in ways that were previously unimaginable. Bringing together leading environmental historians and world historians, this book offers an overview of global environmental history throughout this remarkable 500-year period. In eleven essays, the contributors examine the connections between environmental change and other major topics of early modern and modern world history: population growth, commercialization, imperialism, industrialization, the fossil fuel revolution, and more. Rather than attributing environmental change largely to European science, technology, and capitalism, the essays illuminate a series of culturally distinctive, yet often parallel developments arising in many parts of the world, leading to intensified exploitation of land and water. The wide range of regional studies-including some in Russia, China, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Southern Africa, and Western Europe-together with the book's broader thematic essays makes The Environment and World History ideal for courses that seek to incorporate the environment and environmental change more fully into a truly integrative understanding of world history. CONTRIBUTORS: Michael Adas, William Beinart, Edmund Burke III, Mark Cioc, Kenneth Pomeranz, Mahesh Rangarajan, John F. Richards, Lise Sedrez, Douglas R. Weiner
Environmental sciences --- Nature --- Human ecology --- Environmental history --- History. --- Effect of human beings on --- Environmental sciences - History. --- african environment. --- california world history library. --- chinese environment. --- commercialism. --- developmentalism. --- ecology. --- energy regimes. --- environmental change. --- environmental history. --- environmentalism. --- fossil fuel revolution. --- global environment history. --- historical. --- history. --- human history. --- imperialism. --- indian environment. --- industrialization. --- latin american environment. --- middle eastern environment. --- politics of knowledge. --- population growth. --- property rights. --- russian environment. --- southeast asian environment. --- world history.
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Brazil is the world's sixth-largest economy, and for the first three-quarters of the twentieth century was one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. While the country underwent two decades of unrelenting decline from 1975 to 1994, the economy has rebounded dramatically. How did this nation become an emerging power? Brazil in Transition looks at the factors behind why this particular country has successfully progressed up the economic development ladder. The authors examine the roles of beliefs, leadership, and institutions in the elusive, critical transition to sustainable development.Analyzing the last fifty years of Brazil's history, the authors explain how the nation's beliefs, centered on social inclusion yet bound by orthodox economic policies, led to institutions that altered economic, political, and social outcomes. Brazil's growth and inflation became less variable, the rule of law strengthened, politics became more open and competitive, and poverty and inequality declined. While these changes have led to a remarkable economic transformation, there have also been economic distortions and inefficiencies that the authors argue are part of the development process.Brazil in Transition demonstrates how a dynamic nation seized windows of opportunity to become a more equal, prosperous, and rules-based society.
E-books --- Brazil --- Economic policy. --- Social policy. --- Politics and government. --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Internal politics --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development. --- Argentina. --- Brazil. --- Brazilian economy. --- Brazilian miracle. --- Brazilian society. --- Dilma Rousseff. --- Fernando Henrique Cardoso. --- IPF. --- Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. --- Plano Real. --- beliefs. --- business sector. --- competitive processes. --- conceptual dynamic. --- critical transition. --- critical transitions. --- democracy. --- development. --- developmentalism. --- dominant networks. --- economic development. --- economic policy. --- emerging power. --- illiterates. --- import substitution. --- inductive framework. --- inflation. --- institutional change. --- institutional changes. --- institutional deepening. --- institutional possibility frontiers. --- leadership. --- middle class. --- military government. --- military regime. --- political elites. --- political rights. --- political transition. --- presidency. --- public goods. --- redemocratization. --- reform process. --- social inclusion. --- stasis. --- sustainable development.
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