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Oncology. Neoplasms --- Semiology. Diagnosis. Symptomatology --- Cancer --- Radiography --- Radiographie --- Diagnosis --- Quality control --- Diagnostics --- Qualité --- Contrôle --- Practice Guidelines as Topic. --- Quality Assurance, Health Care --- Biopsy --- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms --- Mass Screening --- Best Practices --- Best Practice --- Practice, Best --- Practices, Best --- Clinical Protocols --- standards. --- prevention & control. --- Europe. --- Northern Europe --- Southern Europe --- Western Europe --- Qualité --- Contrôle --- Clinical Decision Rules --- Practice Guidelines as Topic --- standards --- prevention & control --- Clinical Guidelines as Topic
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Party competition for votes in free and fair elections involves complex interactions by multiple actors in political landscapes that are continuously evolving, yet classical theoretical approaches to the subject leave many important questions unanswered. Here Michael Laver and Ernest Sergenti offer the first comprehensive treatment of party competition using the computational techniques of agent-based modeling. This exciting new technology enables researchers to model competition between several different political parties for the support of voters with widely varying preferences on many different issues. Laver and Sergenti model party competition as a true dynamic process in which political parties rise and fall, a process where different politicians attack the same political problem in very different ways, and where today's political actors, lacking perfect information about the potential consequences of their choices, must constantly adapt their behavior to yesterday's political outcomes. Party Competition shows how agent-based modeling can be used to accurately reflect how political systems really work. It demonstrates that politicians who are satisfied with relatively modest vote shares often do better at winning votes than rivals who search ceaselessly for higher shares of the vote. It reveals that politicians who pay close attention to their personal preferences when setting party policy often have more success than opponents who focus solely on the preferences of voters, that some politicians have idiosyncratic "valence" advantages that enhance their electability--and much more.
Competition --- Political parties. --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- Parties, Political --- Party systems, Political --- Political party systems --- Political science --- Divided government --- Intra-party disagreements (Political parties) --- Political conventions --- Political aspects --- Simulation methods. --- Economic aspects --- Monte Carlo parameterization. --- Robert Axelrod. --- Voronoi tessellations. --- agent-based model. --- agent-based modeling. --- agent-based models. --- competition. --- competitive spatial location. --- computational geometry. --- computer simulation. --- decision rules. --- decisions rules. --- dynamic multiparty competition. --- dynamic system. --- grid sweeping. --- multiparty competition. --- party competition. --- party leaders. --- party policy. --- policy preferences. --- political parties. --- political party. --- political systems. --- politicians. --- postwar democracy. --- spatial models. --- stochastic processes. --- valence models. --- vote-seeking rules. --- voter behavior. --- voter preferences. --- votes. --- Political sociology --- Political parties
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In recent years, the global climate has become variable due to intensification of the greenhouse effect, and natural disasters are frequently occurring, which poses challenges to the situation awareness of intelligent distribution networks. Aside from the continuous grid connection of distributed generation, energy storage and new energy generation not only reduces the power supply pressure of distribution network to a certain extent but also brings new consumption pressure and load impact. Situation awareness is a technology based on the overall dynamic insight of environment and covering perception, understanding, and prediction. Such means have been widely used in security, intelligence, justice, intelligent transportation, and other fields and gradually become the research direction of digitization and informatization in the future. We hope this Special Issue represents a useful contribution. We present 10 interesting papers that cover a wide range of topics all focused on problems and solutions related to situation awareness for smart distribution systems. We sincerely hope the papers included in this Special Issue will inspire more researchers to further develop situation awareness for smart distribution systems. We strongly believe that there is a need for more work to be carried out, and we hope this issue provides a useful open-access platform for the dissemination of new ideas.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- community integrated energy system --- energy management --- user dominated demand side response --- conditional value-at-risk --- electric heating --- load forecasting --- thermal comfort --- attention mechanism --- LSTM neural network --- smart distribution network --- situation awareness --- high-quality operation and maintenance --- critical technology --- comprehensive framework --- distributionally robust optimization (DRO) --- integrated energy system (IES) --- joint chance constraints --- linear decision rules (LDRs) --- Wasserstein distance --- load disaggregation --- denoising auto-encoder --- REDD dataset --- TraceBase dataset --- machine learning --- secondary equipment --- CNN --- short text classification --- electric vehicle --- short-term load forecasting --- convolutional neural network --- temporal convolutional network --- climate factors --- correlation analysis --- sustainable wind-PV-hydrogen-storage microgrid --- power-to-hydrogen --- receding horizon optimization --- storage --- photovoltaic (PV) system --- DC series arc fault --- power spectrum estimation --- attentional mechanism --- lightweight convolutional neural network --- capacity configuration --- wind-photovoltaic-thermal power system --- carbon emission --- multi-objective optimization --- inertia security region --- n/a
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In recent years, the global climate has become variable due to intensification of the greenhouse effect, and natural disasters are frequently occurring, which poses challenges to the situation awareness of intelligent distribution networks. Aside from the continuous grid connection of distributed generation, energy storage and new energy generation not only reduces the power supply pressure of distribution network to a certain extent but also brings new consumption pressure and load impact. Situation awareness is a technology based on the overall dynamic insight of environment and covering perception, understanding, and prediction. Such means have been widely used in security, intelligence, justice, intelligent transportation, and other fields and gradually become the research direction of digitization and informatization in the future. We hope this Special Issue represents a useful contribution. We present 10 interesting papers that cover a wide range of topics all focused on problems and solutions related to situation awareness for smart distribution systems. We sincerely hope the papers included in this Special Issue will inspire more researchers to further develop situation awareness for smart distribution systems. We strongly believe that there is a need for more work to be carried out, and we hope this issue provides a useful open-access platform for the dissemination of new ideas.
community integrated energy system --- energy management --- user dominated demand side response --- conditional value-at-risk --- electric heating --- load forecasting --- thermal comfort --- attention mechanism --- LSTM neural network --- smart distribution network --- situation awareness --- high-quality operation and maintenance --- critical technology --- comprehensive framework --- distributionally robust optimization (DRO) --- integrated energy system (IES) --- joint chance constraints --- linear decision rules (LDRs) --- Wasserstein distance --- load disaggregation --- denoising auto-encoder --- REDD dataset --- TraceBase dataset --- machine learning --- secondary equipment --- CNN --- short text classification --- electric vehicle --- short-term load forecasting --- convolutional neural network --- temporal convolutional network --- climate factors --- correlation analysis --- sustainable wind-PV-hydrogen-storage microgrid --- power-to-hydrogen --- receding horizon optimization --- storage --- photovoltaic (PV) system --- DC series arc fault --- power spectrum estimation --- attentional mechanism --- lightweight convolutional neural network --- capacity configuration --- wind-photovoltaic-thermal power system --- carbon emission --- multi-objective optimization --- inertia security region --- n/a
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In recent years, the global climate has become variable due to intensification of the greenhouse effect, and natural disasters are frequently occurring, which poses challenges to the situation awareness of intelligent distribution networks. Aside from the continuous grid connection of distributed generation, energy storage and new energy generation not only reduces the power supply pressure of distribution network to a certain extent but also brings new consumption pressure and load impact. Situation awareness is a technology based on the overall dynamic insight of environment and covering perception, understanding, and prediction. Such means have been widely used in security, intelligence, justice, intelligent transportation, and other fields and gradually become the research direction of digitization and informatization in the future. We hope this Special Issue represents a useful contribution. We present 10 interesting papers that cover a wide range of topics all focused on problems and solutions related to situation awareness for smart distribution systems. We sincerely hope the papers included in this Special Issue will inspire more researchers to further develop situation awareness for smart distribution systems. We strongly believe that there is a need for more work to be carried out, and we hope this issue provides a useful open-access platform for the dissemination of new ideas.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- community integrated energy system --- energy management --- user dominated demand side response --- conditional value-at-risk --- electric heating --- load forecasting --- thermal comfort --- attention mechanism --- LSTM neural network --- smart distribution network --- situation awareness --- high-quality operation and maintenance --- critical technology --- comprehensive framework --- distributionally robust optimization (DRO) --- integrated energy system (IES) --- joint chance constraints --- linear decision rules (LDRs) --- Wasserstein distance --- load disaggregation --- denoising auto-encoder --- REDD dataset --- TraceBase dataset --- machine learning --- secondary equipment --- CNN --- short text classification --- electric vehicle --- short-term load forecasting --- convolutional neural network --- temporal convolutional network --- climate factors --- correlation analysis --- sustainable wind-PV-hydrogen-storage microgrid --- power-to-hydrogen --- receding horizon optimization --- storage --- photovoltaic (PV) system --- DC series arc fault --- power spectrum estimation --- attentional mechanism --- lightweight convolutional neural network --- capacity configuration --- wind-photovoltaic-thermal power system --- carbon emission --- multi-objective optimization --- inertia security region --- community integrated energy system --- energy management --- user dominated demand side response --- conditional value-at-risk --- electric heating --- load forecasting --- thermal comfort --- attention mechanism --- LSTM neural network --- smart distribution network --- situation awareness --- high-quality operation and maintenance --- critical technology --- comprehensive framework --- distributionally robust optimization (DRO) --- integrated energy system (IES) --- joint chance constraints --- linear decision rules (LDRs) --- Wasserstein distance --- load disaggregation --- denoising auto-encoder --- REDD dataset --- TraceBase dataset --- machine learning --- secondary equipment --- CNN --- short text classification --- electric vehicle --- short-term load forecasting --- convolutional neural network --- temporal convolutional network --- climate factors --- correlation analysis --- sustainable wind-PV-hydrogen-storage microgrid --- power-to-hydrogen --- receding horizon optimization --- storage --- photovoltaic (PV) system --- DC series arc fault --- power spectrum estimation --- attentional mechanism --- lightweight convolutional neural network --- capacity configuration --- wind-photovoltaic-thermal power system --- carbon emission --- multi-objective optimization --- inertia security region
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Energy efficiency and low-carbon technologies are key contributors to curtailing the emission of greenhouse gases that continue to cause global warming. The efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions also strongly affect electrical power systems. Renewable sources, storage systems, and flexible loads provide new system controls, but power system operators and utilities have to deal with their fluctuating nature, limited storage capabilities, and typically higher infrastructure complexity with a growing number of heterogeneous components. In addition to the technological change of new components, the liberalization of energy markets and new regulatory rules bring contextual change that necessitates the restructuring of the design and operation of future energy systems. Sophisticated component design methods, intelligent information and communication architectures, automation and control concepts, new and advanced markets, as well as proper standards are necessary in order to manage the higher complexity of such intelligent power systems that form smart grids. Due to the considerably higher complexity of such cyber-physical energy systems, constituting the power system, automation, protection, information and communication technology (ICT), and system services, it is expected that the design and validation of smart-grid configurations will play a major role in future technology and system developments. However, an integrated approach for the design and evaluation of smart-grid configurations incorporating these diverse constituent parts remains evasive. The currently available validation approaches focus mainly on component-oriented methods. In order to guarantee a sustainable, affordable, and secure supply of electricity through the transition to a future smart grid with considerably higher complexity and innovation, new design, validation, and testing methods appropriate for cyber-physical systems are required. Therefore, this book summarizes recent research results and developments related to the design and validation of smart grid systems.
web of cells --- IHE --- distribution grid --- accuracy --- use cases --- Development --- synchrophasors --- underground cabling --- solar photovoltaics (PV) --- laboratory testbed --- conceptual structuration --- Quasi-Dynamic Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop --- coupling method --- time synchronization --- smart energy systems --- substation automation system (SAS) --- testing --- investment --- time delay --- interface algorithm (IA) --- PHIL (power hardware in the loop) --- network outage --- operational range of PHIL --- wind power --- elastic demand bids --- Model-Based Software Engineering --- Enterprise Architecture Management --- plug-in electric vehicle --- Smart Grid Architecture Model --- linear/switching amplifier --- pricing scheme --- average consensus --- traffic reduction technique --- cell --- gazelle --- smart grids control strategies --- real-time simulation and hardware-in-the-loop experiments --- 4G Long Term Evolution—LTE --- power loss allocation --- cyber-physical energy system --- experimentation --- microgrid --- resilience --- integration profiles --- remuneration scheme --- renewable energy sources --- shiftable loads --- droop control --- Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop --- peer-to-peer --- validation techniques for innovative smart grid solutions --- frequency containment control (FCC) --- synchronous power system --- power frequency characteristic --- development and implementation methods for smart grid technologies --- cascading procurement --- IEC 62559 --- device-to-device communication --- DC link --- validation and testing --- information and communication technology --- TOGAF --- battery energy storage system (BESS) --- active distribution network --- stability --- Validation --- synchronized measurements --- Architecture --- locational marginal prices --- SGAM --- network reconfiguration --- interoperability --- seamless communications --- fault management --- real-time simulation --- System-of-Systems --- market design elements --- micro combined heat and power (micro-CHP) --- co-simulation-based assessment methods --- islanded operation --- connectathon --- Software-in-the-Loop --- voltage control --- electricity distribution --- distribution phasor measurement units --- centralised control --- data mining --- robust optimization --- modelling and simulation of smart grid systems --- hardware-in-the-Loop --- smart grids --- cyber physical co-simulation --- design --- decentralised energy system --- procurement scheme --- Smart Grid --- smart grid --- distributed control --- fuzzy logic --- Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) --- simulation initialization --- multi-agent system --- adaptive control --- real-time balancing market --- co-simulation --- optimal reserve allocation --- Web-of-Cells --- Hardware-in-the-Loop --- micro-synchrophasors --- linear decision rules --- synchronization --- hardware-in-the-loop --- PMU --- high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) --- market design --- demand response
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Nederland loopt al jaren mee in de voorhoede van richtlijnontwikkeling. In de jaren negentig was er sprake van een snelle groei van richtlijnen en protocollen, met als gevolg dat er veel variatie tussen richtlijnen onderling over eenzelfde onderwerp aan te tonen was. Dit inzicht heeft ertoe geleid dat richtlijnmakers zich zijn gaan inspannen om samen te werken en uniformiteit na te streven in de wijze waarop richtlijnen totstandkomen en worden gepubliceerd. De methode van evidence-based richtlijnontwikkeling is hierbij de norm. Dit boek Evidence-based richtlijnontwikkeling, een leidraad voor de praktijk speelt in op drie behoeften bij zorgverleners: de behoefte aan houvast in de directe patiëntenzorg, de behoefte aan eenduidigheid en de behoefte aan houvast in onderhandelingen. Het boek is opgebouwd uit vijf delen. Het eerste deel bevat een aantal algemene hoofdstukken, gevolgd door deel twee waarin de voorbereidingsfase van richtlijnontwikkeling wordt uitgediept. Deel drie behandelt het ontwikkelen van een richtlijn en deel vier schenkt aandacht aan de implementatie en toepassing van de richtlijn. In deel vijf komt de evaluatie van richtlijnen aan de orde. Evidence-based richtlijnontwikkeling, een leidraad voor de praktijk is niet alleen bedoeld voor instanties en verenigingen die richtlijnen opstellen, maar ook voor degenen die praktisch of beleidsmatig werkzaam zijn in de gezondheidszorg en die aan richtlijnontwikkeling een belangrijke plaats toekennen in het kwaliteitsdenken.
Evidence based medicine. --- Evidence based practice --- Geneeskunde --- Hulpverlening. --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek. --- evidence-based nursing --- verpleegplannen --- richtlijnen (zorg) --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- gezondheidszorg --- beleid --- W 84 Health services. Quality of health care (General) --- 616.083.45 --- Evidence-based medicine --- Evidence-based nursing --- Kwaliteitsbewaking (audit) --- Verpleegplan --- evidence-based onderzoek (evidence-based medicine) --- verpleegprocedure (protocol) --- kwaliteitsbewaking (audit) --- patiëntenparticipatie --- wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- klinisch paden (zorgpad) --- patiëntenbegeleiding (patiëntenvoorlichting) --- 613 --- 61 --- (zie ook: klinisch paden) --- (zie ook: onderzoek) --- (zie ook: informed consent) --- Netherlands --- Evidence based onderzoek --- Clinical Medicine --- Guidelines as Topic --- Evidence-Based Practice --- Quality Assurance, Health Care --- Health Occupations --- Medicine --- Quality of Health Care --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Services Administration --- Health Care --- Evidence-Based Medicine --- Practice Guidelines as Topic --- Best Practices --- Best Practice --- Clinical Decision Rules --- Clinical Protocols --- Medicine, Evidence-Based --- Evidence Based Medicine --- Medicine, Evidence Based --- Decision Support Techniques --- Evidence-Based Dentistry --- Evidence-Based Nursing --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Administration, Health Services --- Health Services --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Pharmacy Audit --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Pharmacy Audits --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Health Workforce --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Occupations --- Health Care Quality Assessment --- Health Care Quality Assurance --- Healthcare Quality Assessment --- Healthcare Quality Assurance --- Quality Assessment, Healthcare --- Quality Assurance, Healthcare --- Quality Assessment, Health Care --- Assessment, Healthcare Quality --- Assessments, Healthcare Quality --- Assurance, Healthcare Quality --- Assurances, Healthcare Quality --- Healthcare Quality Assessments --- Healthcare Quality Assurances --- Quality Assessments, Healthcare --- Quality Assurances, Healthcare --- Evidence Based Health Care Management --- Evidence Based Healthcare Management --- Evidence Based Management, Health Care --- Evidence Based Management, Healthcare --- Evidence-Based Healthcare --- Evidence-Based Health Care --- Evidence Based Health Care --- Evidence Based Healthcare --- Evidence Based Practice --- Evidence-Based Health Cares --- Evidence-Based Healthcares --- Health Care, Evidence-Based --- Health Cares, Evidence-Based --- Healthcare, Evidence-Based --- Healthcares, Evidence-Based --- Guidelines as Topics --- Medicine, Clinical --- organization & administration --- Clinical Guidelines as Topic --- patiëntenparticipatie --- patiëntenbegeleiding (patiëntenvoorlichting) --- Evidence Gaps
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