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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Science: general issues --- Medical genetics --- histone deacetylation --- CpG methylation --- cytocrin --- epigenetic factors --- Epigenetic traits --- Pregnancy --- Sugar metabolism --- eye epigenetics --- in vitro fertilization --- histone deacetylation --- CpG methylation --- cytocrin --- epigenetic factors --- Epigenetic traits --- Pregnancy --- Sugar metabolism --- eye epigenetics --- in vitro fertilization

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Science: general issues --- Medical genetics --- histone deacetylation --- CpG methylation --- cytocrin --- epigenetic factors --- Epigenetic traits --- Pregnancy --- Sugar metabolism --- eye epigenetics --- in vitro fertilization

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
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Natural polysaccharides, such as cellulose and chitin, possess unique hierarchical nanoarchitectures that can never be artificially reconstructed, and their nano-organized structures are involved in the hidden materials functions with great potential. Pioneering the emerging functions of nano-organized polysaccharides will break through to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

Technology: general issues --- chitin nanofiber --- deacetylated chitin --- nanopaper --- thermal diffusivity --- powder electroluminescent device --- cellulose nanofiber --- paper electronic device --- paper-based light-emitting device --- dehydrogenative polymer --- enzymatic radical coupling --- lignin --- nanocellulose --- microsphere --- TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber --- chitosan−ZnCl2 complex --- crystal structure --- X-ray fiber diffraction --- nanofibrillated bacterial cellulose --- bacterial cellulose --- peritoneally disseminated gastric cancer --- doxorubicin --- intraperitoneal chemotherapy --- hemicellulose --- xylan --- nanocrystal --- Pickering emulsion --- cellulose derivatives --- cellulose nanocrystal --- cholesteric liquid crystal --- functional materials --- material form --- cellulose nanofibers --- nanocomposite --- xerogel --- flame-retardant --- polydopamine doping --- pyrolysis --- 3D porous nanocarbon --- supercapacitor --- surface carboxylation --- surface deacetylation --- cell culture scaffold --- skin repair --- wound healing --- biomedical applications --- functional nanocomposite --- aqueous process --- sol–gel --- hydrogels --- aerogels --- freeze-drying --- cryogels --- n/a --- sol-gel

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Natural polysaccharides, such as cellulose and chitin, possess unique hierarchical nanoarchitectures that can never be artificially reconstructed, and their nano-organized structures are involved in the hidden materials functions with great potential. Pioneering the emerging functions of nano-organized polysaccharides will break through to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

Technology: general issues --- chitin nanofiber --- deacetylated chitin --- nanopaper --- thermal diffusivity --- powder electroluminescent device --- cellulose nanofiber --- paper electronic device --- paper-based light-emitting device --- dehydrogenative polymer --- enzymatic radical coupling --- lignin --- nanocellulose --- microsphere --- TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber --- chitosan−ZnCl2 complex --- crystal structure --- X-ray fiber diffraction --- nanofibrillated bacterial cellulose --- bacterial cellulose --- peritoneally disseminated gastric cancer --- doxorubicin --- intraperitoneal chemotherapy --- hemicellulose --- xylan --- nanocrystal --- Pickering emulsion --- cellulose derivatives --- cellulose nanocrystal --- cholesteric liquid crystal --- functional materials --- material form --- cellulose nanofibers --- nanocomposite --- xerogel --- flame-retardant --- polydopamine doping --- pyrolysis --- 3D porous nanocarbon --- supercapacitor --- surface carboxylation --- surface deacetylation --- cell culture scaffold --- skin repair --- wound healing --- biomedical applications --- functional nanocomposite --- aqueous process --- sol-gel --- hydrogels --- aerogels --- freeze-drying --- cryogels --- chitin nanofiber --- deacetylated chitin --- nanopaper --- thermal diffusivity --- powder electroluminescent device --- cellulose nanofiber --- paper electronic device --- paper-based light-emitting device --- dehydrogenative polymer --- enzymatic radical coupling --- lignin --- nanocellulose --- microsphere --- TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber --- chitosan−ZnCl2 complex --- crystal structure --- X-ray fiber diffraction --- nanofibrillated bacterial cellulose --- bacterial cellulose --- peritoneally disseminated gastric cancer --- doxorubicin --- intraperitoneal chemotherapy --- hemicellulose --- xylan --- nanocrystal --- Pickering emulsion --- cellulose derivatives --- cellulose nanocrystal --- cholesteric liquid crystal --- functional materials --- material form --- cellulose nanofibers --- nanocomposite --- xerogel --- flame-retardant --- polydopamine doping --- pyrolysis --- 3D porous nanocarbon --- supercapacitor --- surface carboxylation --- surface deacetylation --- cell culture scaffold --- skin repair --- wound healing --- biomedical applications --- functional nanocomposite --- aqueous process --- sol-gel --- hydrogels --- aerogels --- freeze-drying --- cryogels

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Irving Langmuir coined the name “plasma” to describe an ionized gas back in 1927. Just over 90 years later, plasma technology is becoming increasingly important in our daily life. For example, in the medical field and dentistry, plasma is used as a method of disinfection and sterilization. Moreover, additional potential novel applications of this technology in different forms of therapy have been proposed. In the agricultural sector, plasma technology could contribute to higher crop yields by enhancing seed germination and the growth of plants, as well as the preservation of foods by disinfection. Plasma technology could also be utilized in environmental applications, including water treatment and remediation, as well as treatment of exhaust gases. Although recent extensive studies have uncovered the broad potential of plasma technology, its mechanisms of action remain unclear. Therefore, further studies aimed at elucidating the molecular mechanisms of plasma technology are required. This book is composed of original articles and reviews investigating the molecular mechanisms of plasma biology. Relevant areas of study include applications in plasma medicine, plasma agriculture, as well as plasma chemistry. Studies on potential therapeutic approaches using plasma itself and plasma-treated solutions are also included.

Technology: general issues --- cold jet atmospheric pressure plasma --- reactive oxygen and nitrogen species --- backbone cleavage --- hydroxylation --- carbonyl formation --- cold atmospheric plasma --- autophagy --- silymarin nanoemulsion --- PI3K/mTOR pathway --- wound healing --- oncology --- regenerative medicine --- plasma --- atmospheric pressure plasma jets --- large-scale imaging --- machine learning --- cancer treatment --- cellular imaging --- reactive oxygen species --- mesoporous silica nanoparticles --- biomaterials --- bone regeneration --- cytotoxicity --- proliferation --- osteogenic differentiation --- plasma-activated medium --- TRAIL --- DR5 --- apoptosis --- ROS/RNS --- atmospheric-pressure plasma --- titanium --- amine --- mesenchymal stem cells --- antibiotic resistant bacteria --- antibiotic resistance gene --- disinfection --- E. coli --- inactivation --- sterilization --- cell migration --- endothelial cells VEGF --- gynaecological oncology --- vulva cancer --- risk factors --- plasma tissue interaction --- premalignant lesions --- cancer development --- patient stratification --- individualised profiling --- predictive preventive personalised medicine (PPPM/3PM) --- treatment --- Candida albicans --- cold plasma treatment --- genome --- hydrolytic enzyme activity --- carbon assimilation --- drug susceptibility --- malignant melanoma --- acidification --- nitrite --- acidified nitrite --- nitration --- membrane damage --- CAP --- cancer --- cold atmospheric pressure plasma --- hydrogen peroxide --- hypochlorous acid --- moDCs --- peroxynitrite --- RNS --- ROS --- non-thermal plasma --- biological activity --- breast cancer --- solution plasma process --- aqueous solutions --- chitin --- chitosan --- degradation --- deacetylation --- non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma --- Pectobacteriaceae --- Dickeya spp. --- Pectobacterium spp. --- antibacterial --- plant protection --- agriculture --- selective cancer treatment --- reaction network --- mathematical modeling --- Mdm2-p53 --- plasma treatment --- molecular dynamic (MD) simulations --- cold jet atmospheric pressure plasma --- reactive oxygen and nitrogen species --- backbone cleavage --- hydroxylation --- carbonyl formation --- cold atmospheric plasma --- autophagy --- silymarin nanoemulsion --- PI3K/mTOR pathway --- wound healing --- oncology --- regenerative medicine --- plasma --- atmospheric pressure plasma jets --- large-scale imaging --- machine learning --- cancer treatment --- cellular imaging --- reactive oxygen species --- mesoporous silica nanoparticles --- biomaterials --- bone regeneration --- cytotoxicity --- proliferation --- osteogenic differentiation --- plasma-activated medium --- TRAIL --- DR5 --- apoptosis --- ROS/RNS --- atmospheric-pressure plasma --- titanium --- amine --- mesenchymal stem cells --- antibiotic resistant bacteria --- antibiotic resistance gene --- disinfection --- E. coli --- inactivation --- sterilization --- cell migration --- endothelial cells VEGF --- gynaecological oncology --- vulva cancer --- risk factors --- plasma tissue interaction --- premalignant lesions --- cancer development --- patient stratification --- individualised profiling --- predictive preventive personalised medicine (PPPM/3PM) --- treatment --- Candida albicans --- cold plasma treatment --- genome --- hydrolytic enzyme activity --- carbon assimilation --- drug susceptibility --- malignant melanoma --- acidification --- nitrite --- acidified nitrite --- nitration --- membrane damage --- CAP --- cancer --- cold atmospheric pressure plasma --- hydrogen peroxide --- hypochlorous acid --- moDCs --- peroxynitrite --- RNS --- ROS --- non-thermal plasma --- biological activity --- breast cancer --- solution plasma process --- aqueous solutions --- chitin --- chitosan --- degradation --- deacetylation --- non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma --- Pectobacteriaceae --- Dickeya spp. --- Pectobacterium spp. --- antibacterial --- plant protection --- agriculture --- selective cancer treatment --- reaction network --- mathematical modeling --- Mdm2-p53 --- plasma treatment --- molecular dynamic (MD) simulations