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L'évolution numérique a profondément changé la vie quotidienne de tous les citoyens. Alors que les nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication ont créé de nombreuses opportunités légitimes, tant sur le plan socio-culturel que sur le plan économique, elles sont aussi, de manière croissante, l'instrument et la cible d'activités criminelles. Cet ouvrage se concentre sur les principaux défis actuels que l'évolution numérique pose dans le domaine du droit pénal et de la procédure pénale. Ces défis sont analysés par des experts académiques et des représentants institutionnels ainsi que par des professionnels du droit, sous l'angle du droit belge, français et européen, dans un but de décortiquer l'actuel cadre juridique et de répondre à des questions qui sont souvent encore en suspens. Dans la première partie de l'ouvrage, le Ministre de la Justice Geens présente quelques grands défis politiques et pratiques en la matière. La seconde partie se focalise sur les défis du numérique pour le droit pénal, avec des contributions portant sur la localisation des infractions sur internet, la protection des mineurs en ligne, la cybercriminalité dans le secteur financier, ainsi que sur la question délicate du hacking éthique. Dans la troisième partie, on étudie les problèmes auxquels les autorités policières et judiciaires sont confrontées chaque fois qu'une enquête pénale requiert l'accès à des données informatiques, et les outils de recherche qui sont mis à leur disposition par le législateur. Finalement, la quatrième partie de l'ouvrage examine la problématique de la coopération internationale, qui est aussi indispensable que difficile dans une société où la technologie réduit de manière considérable l'importance des frontières physiques.

Droit des technologies de l'information et de la communication --- Criminalité informatique --- BPB1910 --- Droit pénal --- Culture numérique --- Technologie numérique --- Belgique --- France --- Europe --- Strafrecht --- Digitale cultuur --- Digitale technologie --- België --- Frankrijk --- Europa --- digitale technologie --- strafrecht --- computercriminaliteit --- BPB9999 --- technologie numérique --- droit penal --- criminalité informatique --- grensoverschrijdende gegevensstroom --- belgië --- gegevensbescherming --- flux transfrontière de données --- belgique --- protection des données --- BPB1912 --- Computercriminaliteit --- E-books --- Eiropa --- Ευρώπη --- Ewropa --- Euroopa --- Eurooppa --- Европа --- Európa --- hEorpa --- Evropa --- țări europene --- Europese landen --- země Evropy --- Euroopa riigid --- evropské státy --- países europeus --- evropské země --- европски земји --- European countries --- europæiske lande --- ευρωπαϊκές χώρες --- país europeo --- Euroopan maat --- paesi europei --- nazioni europee --- európske krajiny --- país de Europa --- európai országok --- Europos šalys --- pays européens --- státy Evropy --- Europese staten --- vende europiane --- europäische Länder --- europeiska länder --- Francuska --- Franciaország --- An Fhrainc --- Frankrig --- Franza --- Frankrike --- Francja --- Franța --- Франция --- Francia --- Francúzsko --- Franca --- Francie --- Francija --- Франција --- Γαλλία --- Француска --- Prantsusmaa --- Prancūzija --- França --- Ranska --- Frankreich --- Ranskan tasavalta --- Republica Franceză --- Francúzska republika --- Prancūzijos Respublika --- Republika Franceze --- Република Франција --- République française --- Republiken Frankrike --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- die Französische Republik --- Francuska Republika --- Franse Republiek --- Француска Република --- French Republic --- Francijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Franċiża --- Republika Francuska --- Den Franske Republik --- Francia Köztársaság --- República Francesa --- Francouzská republika --- Repubblica francese --- Prantsuse Vabariik --- Francoska republika --- Френска република --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digital technology --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- számítógépes bűnözés --- arvutikuritegu --- Computerkriminalität --- рачунарски криминал --- računalni kriminal --- компютърно престъпление --- coirpeacht ríomhaire --- εγκληματικότητα στον τομέα της πληροφορικής --- przestępstwo komputerowe --- datakriminalitet --- criminalità informatica --- ċiberkriminalità --- počítačová kriminalita --- kompiuterinis nusikaltimas --- computer crime --- criminalidade informática --- компјутерски криминал --- databrottslighet --- datornoziegums --- criminalidad informática --- criminalitate informatică --- računalniška kriminaliteta --- krim kompjuterik --- tietokonerikos --- computerfraude --- Computerdelikt --- kibernetski kriminal --- criminalité numérique --- kibernoziegumi --- cibercriminalidade --- databedrägeri --- internetvandalisme --- cybercrime --- databrott --- kriminalità diġitali --- internetes bűnözés --- kibernoziegums --- hacker --- cibearchoireacht --- ηλεκτρονικός βανδαλισμός --- cibercriminalitate --- crime informatique --- Internetkriminalität --- Interneti-kuritegu --- delito cibernético --- vandalizëm kibernetik --- tietokonerike --- kibernetska kriminaliteta --- компјутерски фалсификат --- komputerová kriminalita --- cibercriminalità --- počítačový delikt --- küberkuritegu --- cibervandalismo --- krim i lidhur me kompjuterin --- Interneti-kuritegevus --- kibernetinis nusikaltimas --- ciberdelito --- cyberbrottslighet --- cyberbrott --- infracțiuni informatice --- computerkriminalitet --- компјутерска измама --- cyberkriminalitet --- tietoverkkorikos --- edb-kriminalitet --- fraude informatique --- kibernoziedzība --- cibercrime --- digital kriminalitet --- cybercriminalité --- киберпрестъпност --- cybercriminaliteit --- dataforbrydelse --- informaticadelict --- počítačový trestný čin --- Internet-Vandalismus --- Cyberkriminalität --- διαδικτυακό έγκλημα --- αδίκημα πληροφορικής --- kompjutorski kriminal --- cyberdelict --- frode informatica --- κυβερνοέγκλημα --- computer offence --- krim kibernetik --- internetkriminalitet --- αξιόποινες χρήσεις της πληροφορικής --- tietotekniikkarikollisuus --- délit informatique --- elektroniniai nusikaltimai --- datavandalism --- digitale criminaliteit --- verkkovandalismi --- cyber-vandalism --- kyberkriminalita --- tietoverkkorikollisuus --- küberkuritegevus --- delito informático --- cibercriminalidad --- kiberbűnözés --- IT-brottslighet --- Internet-Kriminalität --- verkkorikollisuus --- reato informatico --- ψηφιακό έγκλημα --- digital crime --- kibernetinis vandalizmas --- datornoziedzība --- cyberprzestępczość --- crimine informatico --- kibernetički vandalizam --- cyberprzestępstwo --- počítačová trestná činnost --- computer-related crime --- kibervandālisms --- cybervandalisme --- cyber-criminalitate --- delict informatic --- arvutikuritegevus --- számítógépes bűncselekmények --- εγκληματικότητα στον κυβερνοχώρο --- tietotekniikkarikos --- kibernetički kriminal --- vepër penale kompjuterike --- ar datoriem saistīta noziedzība --- verkkorikos --- IT-brott --- trestné právo --- prawo karne --- baudžiamoji teisė --- diritto penale --- наказателно право --- büntetőjog --- dlí coiriúil --- kriminaalõigus --- kazensko pravo --- drept penal --- Derecho penal --- strafferet --- krimināllikums --- dritt kriminali --- straffrätt --- kazneno pravo --- ποινικό δίκαιο --- direito penal --- кривично право --- criminal law --- e drejtë penale --- trestní právo --- rikosoikeus --- кривичен закон --- казнено право --- krimināltiesības --- kriminaalkoodeks --- trestní právo hmotné --- criminal code --- trestný kódex --- diritto criminale --- direito criminal --- kriminalret --- droit criminel --- crimineel recht --- karistusõigus --- Derecho criminal --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- data protection --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- cezhraničný tok údajov --- διαμεθοριακή ροή δεδομένων --- прекогранично кретање података --- презграничен поток от данни --- přeshraniční tok dat --- przepływ danych przez granicę --- pārrobežu datu plūsma --- gränsöverskridande dataflöde --- prekogranični tok podataka --- cross-frontier data flow --- rajojen yli tapahtuva tiedonsiirto --- grenzüberschreitender Datenverkehr --- tarpvalstybinis duomenų srautų perdavimas --- flujo transfronterizo de datos --- piiriülene andmevoog --- fluxo de dados transfronteiriço --- čezmejni pretok podatkov --- fluss ta’ data transfruntier --- flusso transfrontaliero di dati --- fluks ndërkufitar i të dhënave --- прекуграничен проток на податоци --- flux transfrontier de date --- grænseoverskridende datastrøm --- határon átnyúló adatáramlás --- prekogranični protok podataka --- nemzetközi adatforgalom --- droit pénal --- skaitmeninis raštingumas --- digitális kompetencia --- cultura digitale --- digitale cultuur --- digital kompetens --- digitaaloskused --- дигитална писменост --- počítačová gramotnost --- računalna pismenost --- kompetenza diġitali --- cultura digital --- digitaalinen lukutaito --- kultura informatyczna --- digitale færdigheder --- digitálna gramotnosť --- digital literacy --- ψηφιακή καλλιέργεια --- digitalna kultura --- Digitale Kultur --- digitālās prasmes --- цифрова култура --- competențe digitale --- mjeshtëri dixhitale --- zotësi informative --- компјутерска писменост --- informační vzdělanost --- digitálna zručnosť --- information skills --- ovládanie informačných nástrojov --- tietokonelukutaito --- využívanie informačných technológií --- competenze informatiche --- valorificarea informațiilor --- informatička pismenost --- digital skills --- računalniška kultura --- informatikai kompetencia --- utilizarea instrumentelor informatice --- alfabetizzazione digitale --- kompetenza fl-użu tal-kompjuter --- alfabetizzazione informatica --- информационни умения --- cultura da informação --- умения за работа с информационни средства --- digitale Kompetenz --- informatics skills --- domínio da informação --- digibeet --- culture de l'information --- kompetencë digjitale --- computer literacy --- teknologialukutaito --- počítačová gramotnosť --- digitale geletterdheid --- alfabetización digital --- zvládání informačních nástrojů --- it-beherskelse --- digitālās kompetences --- obvladovanje informacijskih orodij --- digitális jártasság --- информационна култура --- aftësi informimi --- digitale alfabetisering --- competência digital --- медијска писменост --- competenze digitali --- Beherrschung der IT-Instrumente --- padronanza degli strumenti informatici --- zvládání informací --- e-készségek --- it-kundskaber --- digitális eszköztudás --- digitale competentie --- aftësi elektronike --- kompetenza informattiva --- digitální kompetence --- digitalna vještina --- računalniška znanja --- informačná vzdelanosť --- zotësi kompjuterike --- aftësi informatike --- informacijska kultura --- zotësia e medias --- Informationskompetenz --- računalniško opismenovanje --- компютърни умения --- digital alfabetisme --- umiejętność obsługi komputera --- informatiecultuur --- digitale kennis --- maîtrise des outils informatiques --- cultura informatica --- competencia digital --- dominio de la informática --- edukacja informatyczna --- domínio das ferramentas informáticas --- информатичка писменост --- digital competence --- Informationskultur --- media literacy --- cultura informática --- kompjuterska pismenost --- maîtrise de l'information --- kompiuterinis raštingumas --- information literacy --- digitální gramotnost --- ψηφιακός γραμματισμός ψηφιακή δεξιότητα --- alfabetização digital --- компютърна грамотност --- compétence numérique --- dominio de las herramientas informáticas --- alphabétisation numérique --- e-skills --- digitális készségek --- digitaalne kirjaoskus --- tietotekniikan perustaidot --- digitale Alphabetisierung --- πολιτισμός των πληροφοριών --- digitālo līdzekļu lietošanas prasmes --- umiejętności informatyczne --- aftësi digjitale --- literacia digital --- umiejętności cyfrowe --- цифрова грамотност --- litteriżmu diġitali --- digitalna pismenost --- računalniška pismenost --- ψηφιακός γραμματισμός --- digikirjaoskus --- Digitale Kompetenz --- culture numérique --- digilukutaito --- datakunskaper --- Internet --- Informatique --- Informatique légale --- Droit --- Dispositions pénales --- Lutte contre --- Droit européen --- Effets des innovations technologiques --- Computer crimes --- Cyber intelligence (Computer security) --- Surveillance des menaces informatiques --- Law and legislation --- Criminal provisions --- Criminal procedure --- Procédure pénale --- An Eoraip --- coireacht ríomhaire --- sreabhadh trasteorann sonraí --- litearthacht dhigiteach --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- Cybercriminalité --- Droit pénal --- Culture numérique --- Technologie numérique --- belgië --- Criminalité informatique

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This open access book offers a new account on the legal conflict between privacy and trade in the digital sphere. It develops a fundamental rights theory with a new right to continuous protection of personal data and explores the room for the application of this new right in trade law. Replicable legal analysis and practical solutions show the way to deal with cross-border data flows without violating fundamental rights and trade law principles. The interplay of privacy and trade became a topic of worldwide attention in the wake of Edward Snowden’s revelations concerning US mass surveillance. Based on claims brought forward by the activist Maximilian Schrems, the ECJ passed down two high-profile rulings restricting EU-US data flows. Personal data is relevant for a wide range of services that are supplied across borders and restrictions on data flows therefore have an impact on the trade with such services. After the two rulings by the ECJ, it is less clear then ever how privacy protection and trade can be brought together on an international scale. Although it was widely understood that the legal dispute over EU-US data flows concerns the broad application of EU data protection law, it has never been fully explored just how far the EU’s requirements for the protection of digital rights go and what this means beyond EU-US data flows. This book shows how the international effects of EU data protection law are rooted in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and that the architecture of EU law demands that the Charter as primary EU law takes precedence over international law. The book sets out to solve the problem of how the EU legal data transfer regime must be designed to implement the EU’s extraterritorial fundamental rights requirements without violating the principles of the WTO’s law on services. It also addresses current developments in international trade law – the conclusion of comprehensive trade agreements – and offers suggestion for the design of data flow clauses that accommodate privacy and trade.

data protection. --- commercial law. --- EU law. --- personal data. --- international trade law. --- cross-frontier data flow. --- information technology. --- digital technology. --- grensoverschrijdende gegevensstroom --- cezhraničný tok údajov --- διαμεθοριακή ροή δεδομένων --- прекогранично кретање података --- презграничен поток от данни --- přeshraniční tok dat --- przepływ danych przez granicę --- flux transfrontière de données --- sreabhadh trasteorann sonraí --- pārrobežu datu plūsma --- gränsöverskridande dataflöde --- prekogranični tok podataka --- rajojen yli tapahtuva tiedonsiirto --- grenzüberschreitender Datenverkehr --- tarpvalstybinis duomenų srautų perdavimas --- flujo transfronterizo de datos --- piiriülene andmevoog --- fluxo de dados transfronteiriço --- čezmejni pretok podatkov --- fluss ta’ data transfruntier --- flusso transfrontaliero di dati --- fluks ndërkufitar i të dhënave --- прекуграничен проток на податоци --- flux transfrontier de date --- grænseoverskridende datastrøm --- határon átnyúló adatáramlás --- prekogranični protok podataka --- nemzetközi adatforgalom --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- dados pessoais --- date personale --- személyes adatok --- persoonlijke gegevens --- osobní údaje --- dati personali --- henkilötiedot --- лични податоци --- dane osobowe --- personoplysninger --- asmens duomenys --- isikuandmed --- osobni podaci --- données personnelles --- të dhëna personale --- προσωπικά στοιχεία --- osebni podatki --- лични данни --- osobné údaje --- sonraí pearsanta --- datos personales --- personuppgifter --- personas dati --- persönliche Daten --- data personali --- лични подаци --- matični broj --- osobní data --- JMBG --- osobno ime --- personální údaje --- OIB --- osobni identifikacijski broj --- persondata --- personálie --- asmeniniai duomenys --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- droit commercial --- prawo handlowe --- kauppaoikeus --- drept comercial --- diritto commerciale --- obchodní právo --- kereskedelmi jog --- obchodné právo --- dritt kummerċjali --- трговско право --- Handelsrecht --- handelsrecht --- direito comercial --- äriõigus --- komercinė teisė --- търговско право --- e drejta tregtare --- komerctiesības --- dlí tráchtála --- Derecho mercantil --- трговинско право --- trgovačko pravo --- handelsret --- handelsrätt --- εμπορικό δίκαιο --- trgovinsko pravo --- комерцијално право --- kauppalainsäädäntö --- legjislacion tregtar --- стопанско право --- kereskedelmi törvénykönyv --- Handelsgesetzgebung --- handelswetgeving --- Derecho comercial --- legislación comercial --- legislazione commerciale --- legislação comercial --- législation commerciale --- trgovinsko zakonodavstvo --- Handelsgesetzbuch --- affärsrätt --- prekybos teisė --- kaubandusõigus --- obchodná legislatíva --- legislație comercială --- äriseadusandlus --- komercdarbības likumdošana --- εμπορική νομοθεσία --- commercial legislation --- prekybos įstatymai --- obchodní legislativa --- handelslovgivning --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- protection des données --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- gegevensbescherming --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- Informationstechnologie --- informaatioteknologia --- teknologjia e informacionit --- teicneolaíocht faisnéise --- infotehnoloogia --- tecnología de la información --- informatietechnologie --- tecnologia da informação --- informačná technológia --- информационна технология --- informationsteknologi --- teknoloġija tal-informazzjoni --- informācijas tehnoloģija --- technologie de l'information --- informační technologie --- tehnologia informației --- információtechnológia --- информатичка технологија --- информациона технологија --- informationsteknik --- τεχνολογία των πληροφοριών --- technologia informacyjna --- informacinė technologija --- tecnologia dell'informazione --- informacijska tehnologija --- sidetehnoloogia --- communications technology --- teknologji komunikacioni --- Kommunikationstechnologie --- Information and communication technologies --- technologie de la communication --- výpočetní technika --- komunikačná technológia --- komunikācijas tehnoloģijas --- informacijos technologija --- tehnologia comunicațiilor --- komunikační technologie --- technique de l'information --- ryšių priemonių technologija --- телекомуникациска технологија --- επικοινωνιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia da comunicação --- комуникациска технологија --- viestintäteknologia --- ICT --- tecnologia delle telecomunicazioni --- tecnologia delle comunicazioni --- informační technika --- tecnología de la comunicación --- obavijesna tehnologija --- kommunikationsteknologi --- communicatietechnologie --- τεχνική των πληροφοριών --- információs technológia --- International economic & trade law --- Entertainment & media law --- International human rights law --- Data protection in the EU --- Fundamental right to data protection --- Data protectionism --- Data localization --- Privacy shield --- Data transfers from the EU --- International data flows --- GDPR --- WTO law --- Commercial law. --- European Economic Community. --- International law. --- Trade regulation. --- Information technology --- Mass media --- Civil rights. --- European communities. --- European Economic Law. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- European Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. --- Law and legislation. --- European federation --- Basic rights --- Civil liberties --- Civil rights --- Constitutional rights --- Fundamental rights --- Rights, Civil --- Constitutional law --- Human rights --- Political persecution --- Technology and law --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Law and legislation