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The United Nations 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals are comprehensive and holistic in nature, encompassing 17 goals and 169 targets covering economic, social, and environmental dimensions of development. Countries face the challenge of translating the Sustainable Development Goals into feasible and realistic development plans. This paper provides a simple analytical framework to assist countries in prioritizing across competing Sustainable Development Goals and evaluating data availability to monitor them. The paper offers an analysis of potential financial resources that can be used to finance the investments needed to implement the 2030 Agenda. It uses cross-country regressions of the Sustainable Development Goals to benchmark a country's current outcomes against those of other countries, given levels of gross national income per capita, and projects its levels in 2030 if a statistically significant relationship exists with gross national income per capita. The paper applies the framework to the Arab Republic of Egypt and as such, summarizes Egypt's progress on the Sustainable Development Goals since 2000 and projects expected values for the attainment of future targets by 2030; (b) provides an assessment of Egypt's current capacity to produce the data needed to monitor the Sustainable Development Goals, and (c) assesses options for increasing financing for development. Finally, the paper compares Egypt's economic condition and trends with those of its peers, the Republic Korea and Poland.
Cross Country Analysis --- Data Collection --- Development Patterns and Poverty --- Diagnosis --- Governance --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- SDGs --- Sustainable Development Goals
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There is a large body of research that explores international trade as a source of the dispersion in income levels and growth performances across countries. The trade liberalization policies undertaken between 1950 and 2006 led to an almost 30 fold growth in the volume of international trade. However this increase has not been homogeneous across countries. This study investigates a possible reason that prevents convergence of countries in export performance. It shows that regulatory quality, customs efficiency, quality of infrastructure, and access to finance among other factors increase export performance. Furthermore, it shows that countries that are relatively more constrained in accessing to foreign markets benefit more from improvements in investment climate than the countries with easier foreign market access. Hence obtaining a favorable investment climate for private sector development should be an important policy objective for relatively closed economies to achieve convergence in export volumes with countries that have more liberal trade policies.
Cross Country Analysis --- Debt Markets --- Economic Theory & Research --- Emerging Markets --- Export Performance --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Free Trade --- Institutions --- Investment Climate --- Private Sector Development --- Trade Facilitation --- Trade Law --- Trade Policy
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There is a large body of research that explores international trade as a source of the dispersion in income levels and growth performances across countries. The trade liberalization policies undertaken between 1950 and 2006 led to an almost 30 fold growth in the volume of international trade. However this increase has not been homogeneous across countries. This study investigates a possible reason that prevents convergence of countries in export performance. It shows that regulatory quality, customs efficiency, quality of infrastructure, and access to finance among other factors increase export performance. Furthermore, it shows that countries that are relatively more constrained in accessing to foreign markets benefit more from improvements in investment climate than the countries with easier foreign market access. Hence obtaining a favorable investment climate for private sector development should be an important policy objective for relatively closed economies to achieve convergence in export volumes with countries that have more liberal trade policies.
Cross Country Analysis --- Debt Markets --- Economic Theory & Research --- Emerging Markets --- Export Performance --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Free Trade --- Institutions --- Investment Climate --- Private Sector Development --- Trade Facilitation --- Trade Law --- Trade Policy
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Studies of the impact of trade openness on growth are based either on cross-country analysis-which lacks transparency-or case studies-which lack statistical rigor. We apply transparent econometric methods drawn from the treatment evaluation literature to make the comparison between treated (i.e., open) and control (i.e., closed) countries explicit while remaining within a unified statistical framework. First, matching estimators highlight the rather far-fetched country comparisons underlying common cross-country results. When appropriately restricting the sample, we confirm a positive and significant effect of openness on growth. Second, we apply synthetic control methods-which account for endogeneity due to unobservable heterogeneity-to countries that liberalized their trade regime and we show that trade liberalization has often had a positive effect on growth.
Exports and Imports --- Public Finance --- Economic Theory --- Demography --- Single Equation Models --- Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models --- Spatial Models --- Treatment Effect Models --- 'Panel Data Models --- Spatio-temporal Models' --- Economic Growth of Open Economies --- Comparative Studies of Countries --- Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts --- Education: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Population & migration geography --- Education --- International economics --- Economic theory & philosophy --- Public finance & taxation --- Population growth --- Trade liberalization --- Cross country analysis --- Public expenditure review --- Population and demographics --- International trade --- Expenditure --- Population --- Commercial policy --- Economics --- Expenditures, Public --- Bolivia --- Free trade --- Econometric models.
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We show that firms’ market power dampens the response of their output to monetary policy shocks, using firm-level data for the United States and a large cross-country firm-level dataset for 14 advanced economies. The estimated impact of a firm’s markup on its response to a monetary policy shock is large enough to materially affect monetary policy transmission. We also find some evidence that the role of markup in monetary policy transmission, while independent from other channels, is greater for firms whose characteristics — notably size and age — are likely to be associated with greater financial constraints. We rationalize these findings through a simple partial equilibrium model in which borrowing constraints amplify disproportionately low-markup firms’ responses to changes in interest rates.
Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Banks and Banking --- Economic Theory --- Finance: General --- Monetary Policy --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Market Structure and Pricing: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection --- Production, Pricing, and Market Structure --- Size Distribution of Firms --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Comparative Studies of Countries --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Banking --- Economic theory & philosophy --- Finance --- Central bank policy rate --- Financial services --- Cross country analysis --- Competition --- Financial markets --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Interest rates --- United States
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We show that firms’ market power dampens the response of their output to monetary policy shocks, using firm-level data for the United States and a large cross-country firm-level dataset for 14 advanced economies. The estimated impact of a firm’s markup on its response to a monetary policy shock is large enough to materially affect monetary policy transmission. We also find some evidence that the role of markup in monetary policy transmission, while independent from other channels, is greater for firms whose characteristics — notably size and age — are likely to be associated with greater financial constraints. We rationalize these findings through a simple partial equilibrium model in which borrowing constraints amplify disproportionately low-markup firms’ responses to changes in interest rates.
United States --- Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Banks and Banking --- Economic Theory --- Finance: General --- Monetary Policy --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Market Structure and Pricing: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection --- Production, Pricing, and Market Structure --- Size Distribution of Firms --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Comparative Studies of Countries --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Banking --- Economic theory & philosophy --- Finance --- Central bank policy rate --- Financial services --- Cross country analysis --- Competition --- Financial markets --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Interest rates
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Sustainable industrial engineering addresses the sustainability issue from economic, environmental, and social points of view. Its application fields are the whole value chain and lifecycle of products/services, from the development to the end-of-life stages. This book aims to address many of the challenges faced by industrial organizations and supply chains to become more sustainable through reinventing their processes and practices, by continuously incorporating sustainability guidelines and practices in their decisions, such as circular economy, collaboration with suppliers and customers, using information technologies and systems, tracking their products’ life-cycle, using optimization methods to reduce resource use, and to apply new management paradigms to help mitigate many of the wastes that exist across organizations and supply chains. This book will be of interest to the fast-growing body of academics studying and researching sustainability, as well as to industry managers involved in sustainability management.
Technology: general issues --- information and communication technologies --- green supply chain --- update and sustainable --- sustainability --- green degree --- game model --- sustainable supplier selection --- DEMATEL --- ANP --- fuzzy VIKOR --- IVTFN --- hybrid information aggregation --- TBL theory --- energy intensity --- income --- education --- eco-efficiency --- circular economy --- equipment development task --- foreseeable rework --- hidden rework --- uncertainty --- complexity --- blockchain --- supply chain --- use cases --- applications --- quality level --- reliability demonstration test --- Bayesian approach --- conjugacy --- beta-binomial distribution --- sequential sampling --- one-shot devices --- finite population --- express delivery service --- last mile delivery --- pricing --- collaboration --- market share --- reverse supply chain --- collection strategy --- waste mobile phones --- evolutionary game theory --- evolution mechanism --- reward-penalty mechanism --- ammunition incineration --- down-cycling --- energetic material recycling --- industrial ecology --- life-cycle assessment --- cap-and-trade --- production --- carbon emissions reduction --- consumers’ environmental preferences --- newsvendor model --- Lean Manufacturing --- Industry 4.0 --- economic --- environmental --- and social --- structure equations modeling --- sustainable global supply chain --- single- and multi-objective optimization method --- sustainability design constraint --- software application --- real case study --- pulp and paper industry --- comparative index --- cross-country analysis --- JIT implementation --- suppliers in JIT --- operational benefits --- human factor in JIT --- material flow --- structural equation model --- carbon credit --- environmental cost accounting --- pyrolysis --- solid waste --- vendor selection --- product life cycle --- multi-objective linear programming --- multi-choice goal programming --- additive manufacturing --- social change --- social impacts --- 3D printing --- rapid prototyping --- recycling investment strategy --- demand uncertainty --- Stochastic nonlinear Programming --- Monte-Carlo based sample average approximation method --- memetic algorithm --- industrial symbiosis --- potential industrial symbiosis --- eco-industrial parks --- sustainable supply chain management --- research methods --- scientific production --- metrics --- indicators
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Sustainable industrial engineering addresses the sustainability issue from economic, environmental, and social points of view. Its application fields are the whole value chain and lifecycle of products/services, from the development to the end-of-life stages. This book aims to address many of the challenges faced by industrial organizations and supply chains to become more sustainable through reinventing their processes and practices, by continuously incorporating sustainability guidelines and practices in their decisions, such as circular economy, collaboration with suppliers and customers, using information technologies and systems, tracking their products’ life-cycle, using optimization methods to reduce resource use, and to apply new management paradigms to help mitigate many of the wastes that exist across organizations and supply chains. This book will be of interest to the fast-growing body of academics studying and researching sustainability, as well as to industry managers involved in sustainability management.
information and communication technologies --- green supply chain --- update and sustainable --- sustainability --- green degree --- game model --- sustainable supplier selection --- DEMATEL --- ANP --- fuzzy VIKOR --- IVTFN --- hybrid information aggregation --- TBL theory --- energy intensity --- income --- education --- eco-efficiency --- circular economy --- equipment development task --- foreseeable rework --- hidden rework --- uncertainty --- complexity --- blockchain --- supply chain --- use cases --- applications --- quality level --- reliability demonstration test --- Bayesian approach --- conjugacy --- beta-binomial distribution --- sequential sampling --- one-shot devices --- finite population --- express delivery service --- last mile delivery --- pricing --- collaboration --- market share --- reverse supply chain --- collection strategy --- waste mobile phones --- evolutionary game theory --- evolution mechanism --- reward-penalty mechanism --- ammunition incineration --- down-cycling --- energetic material recycling --- industrial ecology --- life-cycle assessment --- cap-and-trade --- production --- carbon emissions reduction --- consumers’ environmental preferences --- newsvendor model --- Lean Manufacturing --- Industry 4.0 --- economic --- environmental --- and social --- structure equations modeling --- sustainable global supply chain --- single- and multi-objective optimization method --- sustainability design constraint --- software application --- real case study --- pulp and paper industry --- comparative index --- cross-country analysis --- JIT implementation --- suppliers in JIT --- operational benefits --- human factor in JIT --- material flow --- structural equation model --- carbon credit --- environmental cost accounting --- pyrolysis --- solid waste --- vendor selection --- product life cycle --- multi-objective linear programming --- multi-choice goal programming --- additive manufacturing --- social change --- social impacts --- 3D printing --- rapid prototyping --- recycling investment strategy --- demand uncertainty --- Stochastic nonlinear Programming --- Monte-Carlo based sample average approximation method --- memetic algorithm --- industrial symbiosis --- potential industrial symbiosis --- eco-industrial parks --- sustainable supply chain management --- research methods --- scientific production --- metrics --- indicators
Choose an application
Sustainable industrial engineering addresses the sustainability issue from economic, environmental, and social points of view. Its application fields are the whole value chain and lifecycle of products/services, from the development to the end-of-life stages. This book aims to address many of the challenges faced by industrial organizations and supply chains to become more sustainable through reinventing their processes and practices, by continuously incorporating sustainability guidelines and practices in their decisions, such as circular economy, collaboration with suppliers and customers, using information technologies and systems, tracking their products’ life-cycle, using optimization methods to reduce resource use, and to apply new management paradigms to help mitigate many of the wastes that exist across organizations and supply chains. This book will be of interest to the fast-growing body of academics studying and researching sustainability, as well as to industry managers involved in sustainability management.
Technology: general issues --- information and communication technologies --- green supply chain --- update and sustainable --- sustainability --- green degree --- game model --- sustainable supplier selection --- DEMATEL --- ANP --- fuzzy VIKOR --- IVTFN --- hybrid information aggregation --- TBL theory --- energy intensity --- income --- education --- eco-efficiency --- circular economy --- equipment development task --- foreseeable rework --- hidden rework --- uncertainty --- complexity --- blockchain --- supply chain --- use cases --- applications --- quality level --- reliability demonstration test --- Bayesian approach --- conjugacy --- beta-binomial distribution --- sequential sampling --- one-shot devices --- finite population --- express delivery service --- last mile delivery --- pricing --- collaboration --- market share --- reverse supply chain --- collection strategy --- waste mobile phones --- evolutionary game theory --- evolution mechanism --- reward-penalty mechanism --- ammunition incineration --- down-cycling --- energetic material recycling --- industrial ecology --- life-cycle assessment --- cap-and-trade --- production --- carbon emissions reduction --- consumers’ environmental preferences --- newsvendor model --- Lean Manufacturing --- Industry 4.0 --- economic --- environmental --- and social --- structure equations modeling --- sustainable global supply chain --- single- and multi-objective optimization method --- sustainability design constraint --- software application --- real case study --- pulp and paper industry --- comparative index --- cross-country analysis --- JIT implementation --- suppliers in JIT --- operational benefits --- human factor in JIT --- material flow --- structural equation model --- carbon credit --- environmental cost accounting --- pyrolysis --- solid waste --- vendor selection --- product life cycle --- multi-objective linear programming --- multi-choice goal programming --- additive manufacturing --- social change --- social impacts --- 3D printing --- rapid prototyping --- recycling investment strategy --- demand uncertainty --- Stochastic nonlinear Programming --- Monte-Carlo based sample average approximation method --- memetic algorithm --- industrial symbiosis --- potential industrial symbiosis --- eco-industrial parks --- sustainable supply chain management --- research methods --- scientific production --- metrics --- indicators --- information and communication technologies --- green supply chain --- update and sustainable --- sustainability --- green degree --- game model --- sustainable supplier selection --- DEMATEL --- ANP --- fuzzy VIKOR --- IVTFN --- hybrid information aggregation --- TBL theory --- energy intensity --- income --- education --- eco-efficiency --- circular economy --- equipment development task --- foreseeable rework --- hidden rework --- uncertainty --- complexity --- blockchain --- supply chain --- use cases --- applications --- quality level --- reliability demonstration test --- Bayesian approach --- conjugacy --- beta-binomial distribution --- sequential sampling --- one-shot devices --- finite population --- express delivery service --- last mile delivery --- pricing --- collaboration --- market share --- reverse supply chain --- collection strategy --- waste mobile phones --- evolutionary game theory --- evolution mechanism --- reward-penalty mechanism --- ammunition incineration --- down-cycling --- energetic material recycling --- industrial ecology --- life-cycle assessment --- cap-and-trade --- production --- carbon emissions reduction --- consumers’ environmental preferences --- newsvendor model --- Lean Manufacturing --- Industry 4.0 --- economic --- environmental --- and social --- structure equations modeling --- sustainable global supply chain --- single- and multi-objective optimization method --- sustainability design constraint --- software application --- real case study --- pulp and paper industry --- comparative index --- cross-country analysis --- JIT implementation --- suppliers in JIT --- operational benefits --- human factor in JIT --- material flow --- structural equation model --- carbon credit --- environmental cost accounting --- pyrolysis --- solid waste --- vendor selection --- product life cycle --- multi-objective linear programming --- multi-choice goal programming --- additive manufacturing --- social change --- social impacts --- 3D printing --- rapid prototyping --- recycling investment strategy --- demand uncertainty --- Stochastic nonlinear Programming --- Monte-Carlo based sample average approximation method --- memetic algorithm --- industrial symbiosis --- potential industrial symbiosis --- eco-industrial parks --- sustainable supply chain management --- research methods --- scientific production --- metrics --- indicators
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