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Infectious Disease Ecology
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 128296500X 9786612965005 140083788X 9781400837885 9780691124841 0691124841 9780691124858 069112485X 9781282965003 6612965002 Year: 2010 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Abstract

News headlines are forever reporting diseases that take huge tolls on humans, wildlife, domestic animals, and both cultivated and native plants worldwide. These diseases can also completely transform the ecosystems that feed us and provide us with other critical benefits, from flood control to water purification. And yet diseases sometimes serve to maintain the structure and function of the ecosystems on which humans depend. Gathering thirteen essays by forty leading experts who convened at the Cary Conference at the Institute of Ecosystem Studies in 2005, this book develops an integrated framework for understanding where these diseases come from, what ecological factors influence their impacts, and how they in turn influence ecosystem dynamics. It marks the first comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the rich and complex linkages between ecology and disease, and provides conceptual underpinnings to understand and ameliorate epidemics. It also sheds light on the roles that diseases play in ecosystems, bringing vital new insights to landscape management issues in particular. While the ecological context is a key piece of the puzzle, effective control and understanding of diseases requires the interaction of professionals in medicine, epidemiology, veterinary medicine, forestry, agriculture, and ecology. The essential resource on the subject, Infectious Disease Ecology seeks to bridge these fields with an ecological approach that focuses on systems thinking and complex interactions.


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The Geographic Spread of Infectious Diseases
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ISBN: 1282458086 1282935917 9786612935916 9786612458088 1400831709 069112132X 0750939753 9781400831708 9780691121321 Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Abstract

The 1918-19 influenza epidemic killed more than fifty million people worldwide. The SARS epidemic of 2002-3, by comparison, killed fewer than a thousand. The success in containing the spread of SARS was due largely to the rapid global response of public health authorities, which was aided by insights resulting from mathematical models. Models enabled authorities to better understand how the disease spread and to assess the relative effectiveness of different control strategies. In this book, Lisa Sattenspiel and Alun Lloyd provide a comprehensive introduction to mathematical models in epidemiology and show how they can be used to predict and control the geographic spread of major infectious diseases. Key concepts in infectious disease modeling are explained, readers are guided from simple mathematical models to more complex ones, and the strengths and weaknesses of these models are explored. The book highlights the breadth of techniques available to modelers today, such as population-based and individual-based models, and covers specific applications as well. Sattenspiel and Lloyd examine the powerful mathematical models that health authorities have developed to understand the spatial distribution and geographic spread of influenza, measles, foot-and-mouth disease, and SARS. Analytic methods geographers use to study human infectious diseases and the dynamics of epidemics are also discussed. A must-read for students, researchers, and practitioners, no other book provides such an accessible introduction to this exciting and fast-evolving field.

Keywords

Communicable Diseases - epidemiology. --- Communicable diseases - Epidemiology - Mathematical models. --- Communicable diseases -- Epidemiology -- Mathematical models. --- Communicable Diseases -- epidemiology. --- Communicable Diseases - transmission. --- Communicable Diseases -- transmission. --- Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data. --- Disease Outbreaks -- statistics & numerical data. --- Epidemiologic Methods. --- Epiemiologic Methods. --- Models, Theoretical. --- Communicable diseases --- Epidemiology --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Communicable Diseases --- Disease Outbreaks --- Models, Theoretical --- Infection --- Public Health --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Medicine --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Occupations --- Diseases --- Health Care --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Mathematical models --- Public health. --- Mathematical models. --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Contagion and contagious diseases --- Contagious diseases --- Infectious diseases --- Microbial diseases in human beings --- Zymotic diseases --- Epidemics --- statistics & numerical data. --- transmission. --- epidemiology. --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Experimental Model --- Experimental Models --- Mathematical Model --- Model, Experimental --- Models (Theoretical) --- Models, Experimental --- Models, Theoretic --- Theoretical Study --- Mathematical Models --- Model (Theoretical) --- Model, Mathematical --- Model, Theoretical --- Models, Mathematical --- Studies, Theoretical --- Study, Theoretical --- Theoretical Model --- Theoretical Models --- Theoretical Studies --- Computer Simulation --- Systems Theory --- methods --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Disease outbreaks --- Outbreaks of disease --- Pestilences --- Communicable disease transmission --- Disease transmission --- Germs, Spread of --- Spread of communicable diseases --- Spread of germs --- Transmission of diseases --- Outbreaks --- Transmission --- Pandemics --- Epiemiologic Methods --- epidemiology --- transmission --- statistics & numerical data --- Communicable diseases - Epidemiology - Mathematical models --- Communicable Diseases - epidemiology --- Communicable Diseases - transmission --- Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data --- Wuhan virus. --- Wuhan. --- coronavirus precautions. --- coronavirus symptoms. --- coronavirus usa cases. --- coronavirus. --- mers. --- sars. --- wuhan coronavirus sequence.

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