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What is it like for a convicted murderer who has spent decades behind bars to suddenly find himself released into a world he barely recognizes? What is it like to start over from nothing? To answer these questions Sabine Heinlein followed the everyday lives and emotional struggles of Angel Ramos and his friends Bruce and Adam-three men convicted of some of society's most heinous crimes-as they return to the free world.Heinlein spent more than two years at the Castle, a prominent halfway house in West Harlem, shadowing her protagonists as they painstakingly learn how to master their freedom. Having lived most of their lives behind bars, the men struggle to cross the street, choose a dish at a restaurant, and withdraw money from an ATM. Her empathetic first-person narrative gives a visceral sense of the men's inner lives and of the institutions they encounter on their odyssey to redemption. Heinlein follows the men as they navigate the subway, visit the barber shop, venture on stage, celebrate Halloween, and loop through the maze of New York's reentry programs. She asks what constitutes successful rehabilitation and how one faces the guilt and shame of having taken someone's life.With more than 700,000 people being released from prisons each year to a society largely unprepared-and unwilling-to receive them, this book provides an incomparable perspective on a pressing public policy issue. It offers a poignant view into a rarely seen social setting and into the hearts and minds of three unforgettable individuals who struggle with some of life's harshest challenges.
Criminals --- Crime and criminals --- Delinquents --- Offenders --- Persons --- Crime --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminology --- Rehabilitation --- anthropology. --- behind bars. --- biography. --- convicted murderer. --- convicted murders. --- crime. --- emotional struggles. --- engaging. --- everyday lives. --- freedom. --- gender studies. --- heinous crimes. --- human behavior. --- imprisonment. --- incomparable perspective. --- intense. --- page turner. --- poignant. --- prison. --- psychology. --- public policy. --- realistic. --- redemption. --- reentry programs. --- social culture. --- social issues. --- social justice. --- social science. --- society. --- sociology. --- successful rehabilitation. --- true crime. --- west harlem.
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Combining extensive interviews with his own experience as an inmate, John Irwin constructs a powerful and graphic description of the big-city jail. Unlike prisons, which incarcerate convicted felons, jails primarily confine arrested persons not yet charged or convicted of any serious crime. Irwin argues that rather than controlling the disreputable, jail disorients and degrades these people, indoctrinating new recruits to the rabble class. In a forceful conclusion, Irwin addresses the issue of jail reform and the matter of social control demanded by society. Reissued more than twenty years after its initial publication with a new foreword by Jonathon Simon, The Jail remains an extraordinary account of the role jails play in America's crisis of mass incarceration.
Jails --- Prisoners --- Prison psychology. --- Psychology, Prison --- Correctional psychology --- Convicts --- Correctional institutions --- Imprisoned persons --- Incarcerated persons --- Prison inmates --- Inmates of institutions --- Persons --- Gaols --- Prisons --- Social aspects --- Psychology --- Inmates --- alienation. --- american class system. --- american jails. --- american prison system. --- american society. --- arrested persons. --- attorney. --- big city jail. --- class system. --- convicted felons. --- convicted. --- criminal justice. --- criminology. --- discrimination. --- human condition. --- incarceration. --- inequality. --- inmates. --- jail reform. --- jails. --- lock up. --- mass incarceration. --- poverty. --- prison reform. --- prison system. --- prison. --- prisons. --- rabble class. --- racism. --- social control. --- social science. --- sociology. --- underclass rabble. --- united states of america.
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In this unprecedented view from the trenches, prosecutor turned champion for the innocent Mark Godsey takes us inside the frailties of the human mind as they unfold in real-world wrongful convictions. Drawing upon stories from his own career, Godsey shares how innate psychological flaws in judges, police, lawyers, and juries coupled with a "tough on crime" environment can cause investigations to go awry, leading to the convictions of innocent people. In Blind Injustice, Godsey explores distinct psychological human weaknesses inherent in the criminal justice system-confirmation bias, memory malleability, cognitive dissonance, bureaucratic denial, dehumanization, and others-and illustrates each with stories from his time as a hard-nosed prosecutor and then as an attorney for the Ohio Innocence Project. He also lays bare the criminal justice system's internal political pressures. How does the fact that judges, sheriffs, and prosecutors are elected officials influence how they view cases? How can defense attorneys support clients when many are overworked and underpaid? And how do juries overcome bias leading them to believe that police and expert witnesses know more than they do about what evidence means? This book sheds a harsh light on the unintentional yet routine injustices committed by those charged with upholding justice. Yet in the end, Godsey recommends structural, procedural, and attitudinal changes aimed at restoring justice to the criminal justice system.
Judicial error --- Prejudices --- Bias (Psychology) --- Prejudgments --- Prejudice --- Prejudices and antipathies --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Emotions --- Psychological aspects. --- american judicial system. --- bureaucracy. --- dehumanization. --- human weakness. --- innocent imprisoned. --- lawyers. --- ohio innocence project. --- penitentiary workers. --- psychologists. --- psychology. --- social justice. --- tough on crime. --- wrongful convictions. --- wrongfully convicted.
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How is it possible for an innocent man to come within nine days of execution? An Expendable Man answers that question through detailed analysis of the case of Earl Washington Jr., a mentally retarded, black farm hand who was convicted of the 1983 rape and murder of a 19-year-old mother of three in Culpeper, Virginia. He spent almost 18 years in Virginia prisons—9 1/2 of them on death row—for a murder he did not commit. This book reveals the relative ease with which individuals who live at society's margins can be wrongfully convicted, and the extraordinary difficulty of correcting such a wrong once it occurs. Washington was eventually freed in February 2001 not because of the legal and judicial systems, but in spite of them. While DNA testing was central to his eventual pardon, such tests would never have occurred without an unusually talented and committed legal team and without a series of incidents that are best described as pure luck. Margaret Edds makes the chilling argument that some other “expendable men” almost certainly have been less fortunate than Washington. This, she writes, is “the secret, shameful underbelly” of America's retention of capital punishment. Such wrongful executions may not happen often, but anyone who doubts that innocent people have been executed in the United States should remember the remarkable series of events necessary to save Earl Washington Jr. from such a fate.
DNA fingerprinting --- Capital punishment --- Discrimination in criminal justice administration --- People with mental disabilities and crime --- Death row inmates --- African American prisoners --- Abolition of capital punishment --- Death penalty --- Death sentence --- Criminal law --- Punishment --- Executions and executioners --- Crime and people with mental disabilities --- Mentally handicapped and crime --- Crime --- Death row prisoners --- Prisoners --- Afro-American prisoners --- Prisoners, African American --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Washington, Earl. --- 19-year-old. --- 1983. --- Culpeper. --- Earl. --- Expendable. --- Jr. --- Virginia. --- Washington. --- black. --- case. --- convicted. --- execution. --- explores. --- farm. --- hand. --- mentally. --- mother. --- murder. --- near. --- rape. --- retarded. --- three.
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"Murder on the Mountain tells the story of Margaret Meierhofer, the last woman executed by the State of New Jersey, who was hung - along with a farmhand drifter named Frank Lammens -- in Newark at the Essex County Jail in January 1881 for murdering her husband John. In September 1879, a Dutch immigrant named Frank Lammens who described himself as a "professional tramp" arrived at the Meierhofer farmhouse. Margaret hired him and, on October 9, her husband was found dead in the basement with a pistol shot wound in the back of the head. Margaret and Frank each blamed the other for killing John, and the subsequent trial became front-page news throughout the nation. The trial proved especially sensational, and at one point the judge discouraged women from attending owing to the salacious testimony surrounding Margaret's supposed affairs. Neither Margaret nor Frank ever confessed to the crime, and both protested their innocence as they went to the gallows. Governor George McClellan, a fellow West Orange resident, refused to commute their sentences to life imprisonment despite the fact that they were convicted on purely circumstantial evidence. Their story opens an interesting window on issues concerning immigration, family tensions, gender roles, class, capital punishment, incarceration, and community life during the depression decade of the 1870s. This book embeds the story within this larger social context, seeking to both relate a fascinating story and to tease out the larger implications of the murder and execution"--
Capital punishment --- Murder --- Crime --- History --- Margaret Klem, John Meierhofer, Bavarian, Bavarian immigrants, immigrants, New Jersey, 19th century, farm, farmer, farming, West Orange, Civil War, intimate partner abuse, domestic violence, murder, bullet, killed, farmhand, Dutch, Dutch immigrant, Frank Lammens, accused, crime, gallows, homicide, execution, executed, murderess, adulteress, press, news, media coverage, battered wife, innocent, guilty, convicted, conviction, mysterious, true crime story, crime story, mystery, murder mystery, trial, court, verdict, front-page news, capital punishment, mental health, anti-immigrant sentiment, xenophobia, women’s independence, women’s right, jail.
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