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Youth --- Atittudes. --- Social conditions. --- Contemporary Japan - Sociological studies - Young adults.
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"The popularity of pornography is predicated on the idea those participating have given their consent. That is what allows the porn industry to dominate the media economy today, generating staggering sums of money. Looking at behind-the-scenes negotiations and abuses in Japan's massive adult video industry, Akiko Takeyama challenges this pervasive notion with the idea of 'involuntary consent'. This phenomenon, she argues, is ubiquitous, not only in the porn industry, but in our everyday lives, and yet modern society, built on beliefs of autonomy, free choice, and equality, renders it all but invisible. Takeyama argues that contract-making writ large is based on fundamentally dualistic terms, implying consent and pleasure on the one hand, and coercion and pain on the other. Because sex workers are employed on a contract basis, they fall outside of the purview of standard labor and employment laws. As a result, they are frequently forced to comply with what production companies (most of whom center male fantasies) demand. Involuntary Consent investigates this paradox in modern liberal democratic societies. Takeyama illustrates the nuances of Japan's pornographic and sex work industries and the legal structures, or lack thereof, that govern them"--
Pornographic film industry --- Sex workers --- Motion picture actors and actresses --- Sexual consent --- Free choice of employment --- Social conditions. --- Social conditions. --- consent. --- contemporary Japan. --- cultural anthropology. --- free choice. --- gender studies. --- legal anthropology. --- liberalism. --- pornography. --- sex work. --- structural violence.
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The essays in this groundbreaking book explore the meanings of manhood in Japan from the seventeenth to the twenty-first centuries. Recreating Japanese Men examines a broad range of attitudes regarding properly masculine pursuits and modes of behavior. It charts breakdowns in traditional and conventional societal roles and the resulting crises of masculinity. Contributors address key questions about Japanese manhood ranging from icons such as the samurai to marginal men including hermaphrodites, robots, techno-geeks, rock climbers, shop clerks, soldiers, shoguns, and more. In addition to bringing historical evidence to bear on definitions of masculinity, contributors provide fresh analyses on the ways contemporary modes and styles of masculinity have affected Japanese men's sense of gender as authentic and stable.
Men --- Masculinity --- Sex role --- Identity. --- anthropologists. --- anthropology. --- asia scholars. --- asian studies. --- behavioral studies. --- contemporary japan. --- cultural historians. --- early modern japan. --- essay collection. --- geeks. --- gender identity. --- gender roles. --- gender studies. --- generational. --- hermaphrodites. --- historians. --- historical. --- japan. --- japanese culture. --- japanese history. --- japanese men. --- japanese society. --- manhood. --- masculinity. --- mens issues. --- mens roles. --- nonfiction essays. --- samurai. --- shoguns. --- social science. --- sociologists. --- traditional roles.
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Making Japanese Citizens is an expansive history of the activists, intellectuals, and movements that played a crucial role in shaping civil society and civic thought throughout the broad sweep of Japan's postwar period. Weaving his analysis around the concept of shimin (citizen), Simon Avenell traces the development of a new vision of citizenship based on political participation, self-reliance, popular nationalism, and commitment to daily life. He traces civic activism through six phases: the cultural associations of the 1940's and 1950's, the massive U.S.-Japan Security Treaty protests of 1960, the anti-Vietnam War movement, the antipollution and antidevelopment protests of the 1960's and 1970's, movements for local government reform and the rise of new civic groups from the mid-1970's. This rich portrayal of activists and their ideas illuminates questions of democracy, citizenship, and political participation both in contemporary Japan and in other industrialized nations more generally.
Political activists --- Civil society --- Citizenship --- Activists, Political --- Persons --- Political participation --- Social contract --- Japan --- Politics and government --- J4000.90 --- J4127 --- J4628 --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social identity and self --- Japan: Politics and law -- state -- citizenship --- asia scholars. --- asian studies. --- civic activism. --- civic groups. --- civic thought. --- contemporary japan. --- democracy. --- government reform. --- historians. --- industrialized nations. --- japan. --- japanese citizens. --- japanese history. --- japanese society. --- local government. --- modern history. --- political participation. --- popular nationalism. --- postwar era. --- postwar japan. --- protests. --- retrospective. --- self reliance. --- shimin mythology. --- social activists. --- social cultural history. --- social movements.
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This engaging introduction to Japan's burgeoning beauty culture investigates a wide range of phenomenon-aesthetic salons, dieting products, male beauty activities, and beauty language-to find out why Japanese women and men are paying so much attention to their bodies. Laura Miller uses social science and popular culture sources to connect breast enhancements, eyelid surgery, body hair removal, nipple bleaching, and other beauty work to larger issues of gender ideology, the culturally-constructed nature of beauty ideals, and the globalization of beauty technologies and standards. Her sophisticated treatment of this timely topic suggests that new body aesthetics are not forms of "deracializiation" but rather innovative experimentation with identity management. While recognizing that these beauty activities are potentially a form of resistance, Miller also considers the commodification of beauty, exploring how new ideals and technologies are tying consumers even more firmly to an ever-expanding beauty industry. By considering beauty in a Japanese context, Miller challenges widespread assumptions about the universality and naturalness of beauty standards.
Human body --- Beauty, Personal --- Beauty culture --- Body image --- Philosophy, Japanese. --- Japanese philosophy --- Image, Body --- Imagery (Psychology) --- Mind and body --- Person schemas --- Personality --- Self-perception --- Cosmetology --- Beauty shops --- Cosmetics --- Beauty --- Complexion --- Grooming, Personal --- Grooming for women --- Personal beauty --- Personal grooming --- Toilet (Grooming) --- Hygiene --- Body, Human --- Human beings --- Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Social aspects --- Japan --- Social life and customs. --- J4154 --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- customs, folklore and culture -- the body, personal hygiene, bathing --- aesthetic salons. --- beauty culture. --- beauty ideals. --- beauty industry. --- beauty language. --- beauty standards. --- beauty work. --- body aesthetics. --- body hair removal. --- consumer society. --- contemporary history. --- contemporary japan. --- cosmetic surgery. --- cultural criticism. --- diet and health. --- elective surgery. --- gender ideology. --- identity management. --- japanese culture. --- japanese men. --- japanese women. --- male beauty. --- men and women. --- nonfiction. --- plastic surgery. --- popular culture. --- social science.
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