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Cinéma --- Le Cristal --- Conscription --- Genappe
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Le 5 septembre 1798, à la fin du Directoire, la loi Jourdan institutionnalise les expériences de la Révolution et fait triompher le principe selon lequel tout citoyen se doit à la défense de la Patrie. Désormais, et pour deux siècles, les Français n’envisagent pas d’autre voie pour fonder une armée nationale que celle qui recourt à la conscription. Instrument essentiel de l’État-nation centralisateur, la conscription est aussi un facteur d’unification nationale. Toutefois, certaines régions lui opposent une résistance qui alimente la légende noire de l’institution. On en oublierait presque les régions qui l’ont acceptée dès le Consulat et l’Empire. Tel est le cas de la Seine-et-Marne. La facilité et la rapidité avec lesquelles s’effectue la levée du contingent, ainsi que la faiblesse de l’insoumission déclarée sont des signes de cette adhésion, même si l’obéissance de la population dont se félicitent les préfets successifs n’exclut pas l’usage occasionnel de biais, légaux ou illégaux, pour échapper à la conscription. À quelques nuances près, cette acceptation se maintient encore pendant les « années sombres » de la fin de l’ère napoléonienne. Le long terme et le court terme se conjuguent pour expliquer l’enracinement de l’institution en Seine-et-Marne. Pays de grande culture, au cœur de l’État-nation, ouvert à l’influence de Paris qu’il approvisionne, où rares sont les communautés rurales repliées sur elles-mêmes, le département a répondu favorablement aux levées révolutionnaires qui ont précédé celles de la conscription. La Seine-et-Marne est emblématique de ces régions où le degré de développement économique et culturel ne fait pas obstacle à la réussite de la conscription, signe de leur ancrage dans la modernité.
History --- armée --- histoire militaire --- conscription --- militaires --- contingent
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Conscriptie
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Conscription [Military ]
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Dienstplicht
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Draft [Military ]
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Exemption from military service
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Military draft
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Military service [Compulsory ]
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Military training [Universal ]
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Selective service
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Service [Compulsory military ]
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Service militaire obligatoire
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Draft
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-#BIBC:ruil
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Draft --- -Compulsory military service --- Conscription, Military --- Military conscription --- Military draft --- Military service, Compulsory --- Military training, Universal --- Selective service --- Service, Compulsory military --- Universal military training --- National service --- Recruiting and enlistment --- Conscientious objectors --- Bibliography --- Bibliography. --- -Bibliography --- Compulsory military service
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Polemology --- Internal politics --- Draft --- Compulsory military service --- Conscription, Military --- Military conscription --- Military draft --- Military service, Compulsory --- Military training, Universal --- Selective service --- Service, Compulsory military --- Universal military training --- National service --- Recruiting and enlistment --- Conscientious objectors
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Draft --- Compulsory military service --- Conscription, Military --- Military conscription --- Military draft --- Military service, Compulsory --- Military training, Universal --- Selective service --- Service, Compulsory military --- Universal military training --- National service --- Recruiting and enlistment --- Conscientious objectors --- History
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Accountability and redress for Imperial Japan's wartime "comfort women" have provoked international debate in the past two decades. While personal narratives of "comfort station" survivors have been published in English, there has been a dearth of information about the women forced into service in these stations in Mainland China - a major theatre of the Asia-Pacific War. Through personal narratives from twelve Chinese "comfort station" survivors, this book reveals the unfathomable atrocities committed during the war and correlates the proliferation of "comfort stations" with the progression of Japan's military offensive. Drawing on investigative reports, local histories, and witness testimony, Chinese Comfort Women puts a human face on China's war experience and on the injustices suffered by hundreds of thousands of Chinese women.
Comfort women --- Service, Compulsory non-military --- History --- Compulsory non-military service --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Conscription of --- Labor conscription --- Forced labor --- National service --- Contract labor --- Military comfort women --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Women
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Following the imposition of Habsburg rule on Ottoman Bosnia in 1878, a new garrison was constructed in the old citadel of Trebinje. By using a micro-historical approach, this innovative book tells the story of the garrison in times of peace and war, describing the way in which the Austro-Hungarian administration rapidly transformed Trebinje into a tree-lined city dominated by the army. Yet, the Habsburg "civilizing mission," marked by the building of hospitals, schools, roads, and railways was accompanied by ruthless violence against those who resisted the new foreign occupiers, especially after 1914. The tragic violence is described in the book alongside accounts of daily life. By personalizing historical events, the narrative reveals the perspective of people who found themselves in Trebinje and its garrison complex: the ordinary soldier, the condemned “insurgent,” the career officer, the cook, the shepherdess, the hotelier, or the journalist—all willing or unwilling participants in an extra-European style colonial project in the heart of Europe.
HISTORY / Europe / Austria & Hungary. --- Balkan Borders. --- Conscription. --- Diaries. --- First World War. --- Hercegovina. --- Insurgents and Counterinsurgency. --- Memoirs. --- Military Occupation. --- Nationalities.
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