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Dissertation
La pertinence des modèles de Machine Learning dans la prévsion de la rémunération des facteurs de risque de type Smart Beta
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Abstract

Le rapport suivant a été écrit dans le cadre de mon stage dans l'entreprise « Behave! ». Son principal objectif est d’identifier et de défendre le modèle de Machine Learning le plus pertinent dans la cadre de prévisions portant sur 7 styles d’investissement différents : « Growth », « Momentum », « Quality », « Size », « Value », « Volatility » et « Yield ».

Étant donné que ce mémoire est rédigé selon une orientation "rapport d’entreprise", une part importante de ce document est consacrée à la construction de modèles et à l’analyse de résultats.

De nombreuses recherches académiques ont néanmoins dû être effectuées et viendront, aussi souvent que possible, appuyer les conclusions établies au fur et à mesure des chapitres.

Ma tâche au sein de l’entreprise peut être divisée en trois étapes majeures, il en va de même pour la construction de ce rapport.
Premièrement, les facteurs de risque sont définis et systématiquement liés à leurs styles d’investissement. C’est l’occasion d’étudier les techniques utilisées par l’entreprise pour les calculer.

Dans un deuxième temps, ce sont les modèles de Machine Learning qui sont définis et appliqués à un exemple simple en utilisant les logiciels « RStudio » et « Microsoft Azure Cortana Intelligence ». Dans ce mémoire, l’approche se limite aux modèles suivants : « Hidden Markov », « Random Forest », « Support Vector Machine » et « Neural Network ».

Il s’agira enfin d’appliquer ces modèles aux styles d’investissement proposés par l’entreprise afin de pouvoir faire des comparaisons qui serviront ensuite de base à mes recommandations finales.


Book
Data mining for the social sciences : an introduction
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ISBN: 0520280989 0520960599 9780520960596 9780520280977 0520280970 9780520280984 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oakland, California : University of California Press,

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Abstract

We live in a world of big data: the amount of information collected on human behavior each day is staggering, and exponentially greater than at any time in the past. Additionally, powerful algorithms are capable of churning through seas of data to uncover patterns. Providing a simple and accessible introduction to data mining, Paul Attewell and David B. Monaghan discuss how data mining substantially differs from conventional statistical modeling familiar to most social scientists. The authors also empower social scientists to tap into these new resources and incorporate data mining methodologies in their analytical toolkits. Data Mining for the Social Sciences demystifies the process by describing the diverse set of techniques available, discussing the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches, and giving practical demonstrations of how to carry out analyses using tools in various statistical software packages.


Book
Mathematics and Digital Signal Processing
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Modern computer technology has opened up new opportunities for the development of digital signal processing methods. The applications of digital signal processing have expanded significantly and today include audio and speech processing, sonar, radar, and other sensor array processing, spectral density estimation, statistical signal processing, digital image processing, signal processing for telecommunications, control systems, biomedical engineering, and seismology, among others. This Special Issue is aimed at wide coverage of the problems of digital signal processing, from mathematical modeling to the implementation of problem-oriented systems. The basis of digital signal processing is digital filtering. Wavelet analysis implements multiscale signal processing and is used to solve applied problems of de-noising and compression. Processing of visual information, including image and video processing and pattern recognition, is actively used in robotic systems and industrial processes control today. Improving digital signal processing circuits and developing new signal processing systems can improve the technical characteristics of many digital devices. The development of new methods of artificial intelligence, including artificial neural networks and brain-computer interfaces, opens up new prospects for the creation of smart technology. This Special Issue contains the latest technological developments in mathematics and digital signal processing. The stated results are of interest to researchers in the field of applied mathematics and developers of modern digital signal processing systems.


Book
Mathematics and Digital Signal Processing
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Modern computer technology has opened up new opportunities for the development of digital signal processing methods. The applications of digital signal processing have expanded significantly and today include audio and speech processing, sonar, radar, and other sensor array processing, spectral density estimation, statistical signal processing, digital image processing, signal processing for telecommunications, control systems, biomedical engineering, and seismology, among others. This Special Issue is aimed at wide coverage of the problems of digital signal processing, from mathematical modeling to the implementation of problem-oriented systems. The basis of digital signal processing is digital filtering. Wavelet analysis implements multiscale signal processing and is used to solve applied problems of de-noising and compression. Processing of visual information, including image and video processing and pattern recognition, is actively used in robotic systems and industrial processes control today. Improving digital signal processing circuits and developing new signal processing systems can improve the technical characteristics of many digital devices. The development of new methods of artificial intelligence, including artificial neural networks and brain-computer interfaces, opens up new prospects for the creation of smart technology. This Special Issue contains the latest technological developments in mathematics and digital signal processing. The stated results are of interest to researchers in the field of applied mathematics and developers of modern digital signal processing systems.

Keywords

Information technology industries --- digital filter --- finite field algebra --- conversion device --- module --- memory device --- residue --- feedback regulation --- digital signal analysis --- control efficacy --- residue number system --- redundant residue number system --- modular division --- fraction --- algorithm --- mathematical models of digital signal processing --- digital filtering --- maximum correntropy --- impulsive noise --- sparse channel estimation --- discrete wavelet transform --- medical imaging --- 3D image processing --- quantization noise --- harmonic wavelets --- classification --- kNN-algorithm --- deep neural networks --- machine learning --- Fourier transform --- short-time Fourier transform --- wavelet transform --- spectrogram --- confusion matrix --- ROC curve --- 3D model --- prosthetic design --- orientation --- positioning --- reconstruction --- speech enhancement --- adaptive filter --- microphone array --- sub-band processing --- filter bank --- posture classification --- skeleton detection --- motion capture --- exercise classification --- virtual rehabilitation --- wood defect --- CNN --- ELM --- genetic algorithm --- detection --- digital filter --- finite field algebra --- conversion device --- module --- memory device --- residue --- feedback regulation --- digital signal analysis --- control efficacy --- residue number system --- redundant residue number system --- modular division --- fraction --- algorithm --- mathematical models of digital signal processing --- digital filtering --- maximum correntropy --- impulsive noise --- sparse channel estimation --- discrete wavelet transform --- medical imaging --- 3D image processing --- quantization noise --- harmonic wavelets --- classification --- kNN-algorithm --- deep neural networks --- machine learning --- Fourier transform --- short-time Fourier transform --- wavelet transform --- spectrogram --- confusion matrix --- ROC curve --- 3D model --- prosthetic design --- orientation --- positioning --- reconstruction --- speech enhancement --- adaptive filter --- microphone array --- sub-band processing --- filter bank --- posture classification --- skeleton detection --- motion capture --- exercise classification --- virtual rehabilitation --- wood defect --- CNN --- ELM --- genetic algorithm --- detection


Book
Mathematics and Digital Signal Processing
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

Modern computer technology has opened up new opportunities for the development of digital signal processing methods. The applications of digital signal processing have expanded significantly and today include audio and speech processing, sonar, radar, and other sensor array processing, spectral density estimation, statistical signal processing, digital image processing, signal processing for telecommunications, control systems, biomedical engineering, and seismology, among others. This Special Issue is aimed at wide coverage of the problems of digital signal processing, from mathematical modeling to the implementation of problem-oriented systems. The basis of digital signal processing is digital filtering. Wavelet analysis implements multiscale signal processing and is used to solve applied problems of de-noising and compression. Processing of visual information, including image and video processing and pattern recognition, is actively used in robotic systems and industrial processes control today. Improving digital signal processing circuits and developing new signal processing systems can improve the technical characteristics of many digital devices. The development of new methods of artificial intelligence, including artificial neural networks and brain-computer interfaces, opens up new prospects for the creation of smart technology. This Special Issue contains the latest technological developments in mathematics and digital signal processing. The stated results are of interest to researchers in the field of applied mathematics and developers of modern digital signal processing systems.

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