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Book
Theoretische Festkörperphysik : Von den klassischen Modellen zu modernen Forschungsthemen
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ISBN: 3540747907 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Das Buch gibt eine Einführung in Methoden, Inhalte und Ergebnisse der modernen Festkörperphysik. Es baut auf dem Grundkurs Theoretische Physik auf, d.h. vorausgesetzt werden Kenntnisse in klassischer Mechanik, Elektrodynamik und insbesondere Quantenmechanik und Statistischer Physik, wie sie in dem an allen deutschsprachigen Universitäten üblichen Kurs in theoretischer Physik in der Regel bis zum Ende des 6. Fachsemesters vermittelt werden. Der insbesondere für die Behandlung von Vielteilchen-Effekten unumgängliche Formalismus der 2. Quantisierung (Besetzungszahldarstellung) wird im Buch eingeführt und benutzt. Der Inhalt reicht von den klassischen Gebieten der Festkörperphysik (Phononen und Elektronen im periodischen Potential, Bloch-Theorem, Hartree-Fock-Näherung, Elektron-Phonon-Wechselwirkung) über Anwendungsgebiete wie Supraleitung und Magnetismus bis zu Gebiete, die aktueller Forschungsgegenstand sind (z.B. Quanten-Hall-Effekt, Hoch-Temperatur-Supraleitung). Die dritte Auflage wurde umfassend überarbeitet.


Book
Einführung in die Festkörperphysik
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3662535785 Year: 2017 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Mit diesem Lehrbuch erhalten Leser, die mit den grundlegenden Gesetzmäßigkeiten und Betrachtungsweisen in der Festkörperphysik vertraut werden möchten, eine umfassende Einführung. Die behandelten Themen werden dabei kompakt und möglichst exakt vorgestellt. Die vorliegende siebte Auflage wurde durch alle Lösungen zu den Aufgaben ergänzt. Daneben wurden Bereiche des Buches zu Beginn und am Ende markiert, die über das Grundwissen hinausgehen und mehr für Leser bestimmt sind, die tiefer in das Gebiet eindringen wollen (z.B. Studierende im Master). Das Buch eignet sich für Studierende der Physik und verwandter naturwissenschaftlicher Fächer als Begleitung für die Vorlesung Festkörperphysik im Bachelor, sowie auch zur Wiederholung und Prüfungsvorbereitung. Aus dem Inhalt Der kristalline Zustand Dynamik des Kristallgitters Elektronen im Festkörper Dielektrische Eigenschaften der Festkörper Magnetische Eigenschaften der Festkörper Supraleitung Legierungen.


Book
Recent Advances in Nanofabrication Techniques and Applications
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ISBN: 9535155547 953307602X Year: 2011 Publisher: Rijeka [Croatia] : InTech,

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Nanotechnology has experienced a rapid growth in the past decade, largely owing to the rapid advances in nanofabrication techniques employed to fabricate nano-devices. Nanofabrication can be divided into two categories: "bottom up" approach using chemical synthesis or self assembly, and "top down" approach using nanolithography, thin film deposition and etching techniques. Both topics are covered, though with a focus on the second category. This book contains twenty nine chapters and aims to provide the fundamentals and recent advances of nanofabrication techniques, as well as its device applications. Most chapters focus on in-depth studies of a particular research field, and are thus targeted for researchers, though some chapters focus on the basics of lithographic techniques accessible for upper year undergraduate students. Divided into five parts, this book covers electron beam, focused ion beam, nanoimprint, deep and extreme UV, X-ray, scanning probe, interference, two-photon, and nanosphere lithography.


Book
Topological Phases in Condensed Matter Physics
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ISBN: 9819953219 9819953200 Year: 2023 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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The book is mainly designed for post-graduate students to learn modern-day condensed matter physics. While emphasizing an experiment called the ‘Quantum Hall effect’, it introduces the subject of 'Topology' and how the topological invariants are related to the quantization of the Hall plateaus. Thus, the content tries to deliver an account of the topological aspects of materials that have shaped the study of condensed matter physics in recent times. The subject is often quite involved for a student to grasp the fundamentals and relate them to physical phenomena. Further, these topics are mostly left out of the undergraduate curriculum, although they often require a simplistic view of the concepts involved to be presented pedagogically. The book contains examples, worked-out concepts, important derivations, diagrams for illustration, etc. to aid the understanding of the students. The book also emphasizes the experimental discoveries that put the subject in its perspective and elaborate on the applications which are likely to be of interest to scientists and engineers.


Book
Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3642361994 Year: 2020 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Over the last few years, nanoscience and nanotechnology have been the focus of significant research attention, both from academia and industry. This sustained focus has in-turn driven the interdisciplinary field of material science research to the forefront of scientific inquiry through the creation and study of nanomaterials.  Nanomaterials play an important role in the development of new materials as they can be used to influence and control physical properties and specific characteristics of other materials.   Nanostructured materials that have been created include nanoparticles, nanocapsules, nanoporous materials, polymer multi-layers to name a few. These are increasingly used across applications as diverse as automotive, environment, energy, catalysis, biomedical, pharmaceutical, and polymer industries. The Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials  (EPN) intends to be a comprehensive reference work on this dynamic field studying nanomaterials within the context of the relationship between molecular structure and the properties of polymeric materials. Alphabetically organized as an encyclopedic Major Reference Work,  EPN will cover the subject along multiple classification axes represented by name, source, properties, function, and structures or even processes, applications and usage. The underlying themes of the encyclopedia has been carefully identified to be based not just on material-based and function-based representation but also on structure- and process-based representation. The encyclopedia will have an exclusive focus on polymeric nanomaterials (for e.g., nanoceramics, nanocomposites, quantum dots, thin films) and will be a first of its kind work to have such an organization providing an overview to the concepts, practices and applications in the field. The encyclopedia intends to cover research and development work ranging from the fundamental mechanisms used for the fabrication of polymeric nanomaterials to their advanced application across multiple industries.


Book
Statistical physics
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ISBN: 152757492X Year: 2021 Publisher: Newcastle upon Tyne, England : Cambridge Scholars Publishing,

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This book explores statistical physics, with an emphasis on the distinct character of the statistical motion and difficult subjects, related, mainly, to condensed matter. It discusses the interaction problem in real gases, as well as dimensionality effects and melting. The book shows how to estimate easily the critical temperature of the Ising ferromagnets, the origin of the drag force, how to get an inverse-wind vortex in turbulence, the entropy of the earthquakes, and how the gas-liquid transition occurs. It also describes the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma, the phase diagram of the quantum chromodynamics, and the thermodynamics of black holes.


Book
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Data : Subvolume A Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants for Boron-11
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3642019943 Year: 2009 Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is based on the fact that certain nuclei exhibit a magnetic moment, oriented by a magnetic field, and absorb characteristic frequencies in the radiofrequency part of the spectrum. The spectral lines of the nuclei are highly influenced by the chemical environment, i.e. the structure and interaction of the molecules. NMR is now the leading technique and a powerful tool for the investigation of the structure and interaction of molecules. The present Landolt-Börnstein volume III/40A "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Data, Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants for Boron-11" appears as a supplement volume to Landolt-Börnstein's New Series Group III, Volume 35, Subvolume A. Included in this volume are simple boranes, boron macrocycles, dendrimers, and polymers.


Book
Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants for Carbon-13 : Heterocycles
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3540470670 Year: 2007 Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is based on the fact that certain nuclei exhibit a magnetic moment, orient by a magnetic field, and absorb characteristic frequencies in the radiofrequency part of the spectrum. The spectral lines of the nuclei are highly influenced by the chemical environment i.e. the structure and interaction of the molecules. NMR is now the leading technique and a powerful tool for the investigation of the structure and interaction of molecules. The present Landolt-Börnstein volume III/35 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Data is therefore of major interest to all scientists and engineers who intend to use NMR to study the structure and the binding of molecules. Volume III/35 ''NMR-Data'' is divided into several subvolumes and parts. Subvolume III/35A contains the nuclei B-11 and P-31, subvolume III/35B contains the nuclei F-19 and N-15, subvolume III/35C contains the nucleus H-1, subvolume III/35D contains the nucleus C-13, subvolume III/35E contains the nucleus O-17, and subvolume III/35G contains the nucleus Se-77. More nuclei will be presented later.


Book
Advanced solid state theory
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1627056009 0750327634 Year: 2014 Publisher: San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) : Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, IOP Publishing,

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This book will introduce advanced concepts and topics of solid-state theory. To this end we need a tool box that enables us to treat electron-electron interactions, and possibly also electron-phonon or phonon-phonon interactions in some well-defined, approximate way. The most advanced, yet still feasible approach, is the Green's function technique and the perturbation expansion using Feynman diagrams. This technique allows the interacting system to be treated as 'solid' within well-characterizable approximations, still widely used today, but also provides the language used in modern computer-based simulations as well as for the interpretation of experiments.


Book
Physical Properties of Ternary Amorphous Alloys. Part 1: Systems from Ag-Al-Ca to Au-Pd-Si
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642034810 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg,

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In the present volume physical properties of ternary amorphous alloys are presented. For each of the 385 alloy systems the data, e.g., on density and structure, on thermal, mechanical, magnetic, electrical and optical properties, as well as on corrosion behavior, are provided in text, tables and figures. The data are published in three parts, the present 1st part covering 115 alloy systems from Ag-Al-Ca to Au-Pd-Si.

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