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Dissertation
Master thesis : Transfer learning for deep neural nets
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2018 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Abstract

The objective of this master thesis is to find transfer learning&#13;methods which can be applied in reinforcement learning problems.&#13;This method has to improves the learning speed of an agent on a&#13;target task, given a set of already trained policies on similar&#13;simpler tasks. We used Q learning algorithm combined to neural&#13;network to represent Q function that determine how an agent act&#13;on it’s assigned task.&#13;Using source network trained on simpler problems, we manage to&#13;find an architecture that combines networks with an interface to&#13;transfer knowledge in the new network. This technique allowed us&#13;to solve the OpenAI Gym mountain car problem using source&#13;networks trained on a smaller mountain and a faster car.&#13;We tested more complex connection architectures to improve the&#13;representation complexity of the combined networks.&#13;We also implemented a method to learn multiple networks in&#13;parallel to exploit the ensemble properties when learning a new&#13;task. This method improves the convergence and results.&#13;Finally we tested our implementation on the OpenAI Gym&#13;Cartpole environment with succes.

Matched sampling for causal effects
Author:
ISBN: 9780521857628 9780521674362 0521857627 0521674360 9780511810725 0511246102 9780511246791 051124679X 9780511244643 0511244649 9780511246104 0511810725 1280702605 9781280702600 0511245394 9780511245398 9786610702602 6610702608 1107166837 0511322879 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Matched sampling is often used to help assess the causal effect of some exposure or intervention, typically when randomized experiments are not available or cannot be conducted. This book presents a selection of Donald B. Rubin's research articles on matched sampling, from the early 1970s, when the author was one of the major researchers involved in establishing the field, to recent contributions to this now extremely active area. The articles include fundamental theoretical studies that have become classics, important extensions, and real applications that range from breast cancer treatments to tobacco litigation to studies of criminal tendencies. They are organized into seven parts, each with an introduction by the author that provides historical and personal context and discusses the relevance of the work today. A concluding essay offers advice to investigators designing observational studies. The book provides an accessible introduction to the study of matched sampling and will be an indispensable reference for students and researchers.


Book
Practical microsimulation modelling
Author:
ISBN: 019188717X 0192594346 0198852878 9780198852872 Year: 2021 Publisher: Oxford, England : Oxford University Press,

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'Practical Microsimulation Modelling' brings together a description and examples of the main methods used in microsimulation modelling used in the field of income distribution analysis. It is structured to develop and use the different types of models used in the field, with a focus on household targeted policy.


Book
Market design
Author:
ISBN: 1316805352 1316779874 1316800245 1107173183 9781107173187 9781316779873 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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The digital economy led to many new services where supply is matched with demand for various types of goods and services. More and more people and organizations are now in a position to design market rules that are being implemented in software. The design of markets is challenging as it needs to consider strategic behavior of market participants, psychological factors, and computational problems in order to implement the objectives of a designer. Market models in economics have not lost their importance, but the recent years have led to many new insights and principles for the design of markets, which are beyond traditional economic theory. This book introduces the fundamentals of market design, an engineering field concerned with the design of real-world markets.


Book
The handbook of market design
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0198743777 0191668435 0199570515 9780191668432 9780191765957 0191765953 1299939759 9781299939752 9780199570515 Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford

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This handbook brings together the latest research on applied market design. It surveys matching markets: environments where there is a need to match large two-sided populations to one another, such as law clerks and judges or patients and kidney donors.


Book
New frontiers in microsimulation modelling
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780754676478 0754676471 9781315248066 1315248069 9781351914925 1351914928 9781351914932 1351914936 9781351914918 135191491X 9781138459038 1138459038 Year: 2009 Volume: 36 Publisher: Farnham Ashgate


Book
Evaluation of Statistical Matching and Selected SAE Methods : Using Micro Census and EU-SILC Data
Author:
ISBN: 9783658082246 3658082232 9783658082239 3658082240 Year: 2015 Publisher: Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Verena Puchner evaluates and compares statistical matching and selected SAE methods. Due to the fact that poverty estimation at regional level based on EU-SILC samples is not of adequate accuracy, the quality of the estimations should be improved by additionally incorporating micro census data. The aim is to find the best method for the estimation of poverty in terms of small bias and small variance with the aid of a simulated artificial "close-to-reality" population. Variables of interest are imputed into the micro census data sets with the help of the EU-SILC samples through regression models including selected unit-level small area methods and statistical matching methods. Poverty indicators are then estimated. The author evaluates and compares the bias and variance for the direct estimator and the various methods. The variance is desired to be reduced by the larger sample size of the micro census.  Contents Regression Models Including Selected Small Area Methods Statistical Matching Application to Poverty Estimation Using EU-SILC and Micro Census Data Bootstrap Methods Target Groups  Researchers, students, and practitioners in the fields of statistics, official statistics, and survey statistics  The Author Verena Puchner obtained her master’s degree at Technical University of Vienna under the supervision of Priv.-Doz. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. techn. Matthias Templ. At present, she works as a data miner and consultant.

Keywords

Mathematics. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Computer science --- Distribution (Probability theory). --- Mathématiques --- Informatique --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- Computer science -- Mathematics. --- Poverty -- Statistical methods. --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematics - General --- Statistical matching. --- Statistics --- Formal methods (Computer science) --- Income distribution --- Poverty --- Social sciences --- Data processing. --- Research --- Mathematical models. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Destitution --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Computer mathematics. --- Probabilities. --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- System design --- Civilization --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Math --- Science --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Probability Theory.


Book
Pose-varied Multi-axis Optical Finishing Systems : Theory and Process Validation
Author:
ISBN: 9783662441824 3662441810 9783662441817 3662441829 Year: 2015 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This book focuses on advanced optical finishing techniques and design for high-performance manufacturing systems. It provides numerous detailed examples of how advanced automation techniques have been applied to optical fabrication processes. The simulations, removal rate and accurate experimental results offer useful resources for engineering practice. Researchers, engineers and graduate students working in optical engineering and precision manufacture engineering will benefit from this book.

Keywords

Engineering. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools. --- Robotics and Automation. --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices. --- Machinery. --- Microwaves. --- Ingénierie --- Machines --- Micro-ondes --- Surfaces --- Computer-aided design. --- Structural design. --- Statistical matching. --- Data processing. --- Mathematical models. --- CAD (Computer-aided design) --- Computer-assisted design --- Curved surfaces --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Robotics. --- Automation. --- Manufacturing industries. --- Machines. --- Tools. --- Optical engineering. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Engineering design --- Architectural design --- Strains and stresses --- Computer-aided engineering --- Design --- Geometry --- Shapes --- Manufactures. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Automatic factories --- Automatic production --- Computer control --- Engineering cybernetics --- Factories --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanization --- Assembly-line methods --- Automatic control --- Automatic machinery --- CAD/CAM systems --- Robotics --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Mechanical engineering


Book
Data Integration in the Life Sciences : 4th International Workshop, DILS 2007, Philadelphia, PA, USA, June 27-29, 2007, Proceedings
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783540732549 3540732543 9786610944484 128094448X 3540732551 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Understanding the mechanisms involved in life (e. g. , discovering the biological functionofasetofproteins,inferringtheevolutionofasetofspecies)isbecoming increasinglydependent onprogressmade inmathematics,computer science,and molecular engineering. For the past 30 years, new high-throughput technologies have been developed generating large amounts of data, distributed across many data sources on the Web, with a high degree of semantic heterogeneity and di?erentlevelsofquality. However,onesuchdatasetisnot,byitself,su?cientfor scienti?c discovery. Instead, it must be combined with other data and processed by bioinformatics tools for patterns, similarities, and unusual occurrences to be observed. Both data integration and data mining are thus of paramount importance in life science. DILS 2007 was the fourth in a workshop series that aims at fostering d- cussion, exchange, and innovation in research and development in the areas of data integration and data management for the life sciences. Each previous DILS workshop attracted around 100 researchers from all over the world. This year, the number of submitted papers again increased. The Program Committee - lected 19 papers out of 52 full submissions. The DILS 2007 papers cover a wide spectrum of theoretical and practical issues including scienti?c work?ows, - notation in data integration, mapping and matching techniques, and modeling of life science data. Among the papers, we distinguished 13 papers presenting research on new models, methods, or algorithms and 6 papers presenting imp- mentation of systems or experience with systems in practice. In addition to the presented papers, DILS 2007 featured two keynote talks by Kenneth H. Buetow, National Cancer Institute, and Junhyong Kim, University of Pennsylvania.

Keywords

Bioinformatics --- Statistical matching --- Computational biology --- Bio-informatique --- Appariement (Statistique) --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Congresses --- Data integration (Computer science) --- Computing Methodologies --- Medical Informatics Applications --- Biology --- Medical Informatics --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Information Science --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Mathematical Computing --- Computational Biology --- Information Systems --- Computer Simulation --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Computer Science --- Biology - General --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Computer science. --- Health informatics. --- Database management. --- Data mining. --- Bioinformatics. --- Computational biology. --- Computer Science. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Health Informatics. --- Database Management. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Computational Biology/Bioinformatics. --- Computer Appl. in Life Sciences. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Systems biology --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Clinical informatics --- Health informatics --- Medical information science --- Medicine --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Medical records --- Data processing. --- EHR systems --- EHR technology --- EHRs (Electronic health records) --- Electronic health records --- Electronic medical records --- EMR systems --- EMRs (Electronic medical records) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Medical care --- Database management --- Application software. --- Bioinformatics . --- Computational biology . --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software


Book
Data integration in the life sciences : 6th international workshop, dils 2009, manchester, uk, july 20-22, 2009, proceedings
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3642028780 9786612297922 1282297929 3642028799 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Germany ; Heidelberg, Germany ; New York, New York : Springer,

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Data integration in the life sciences continues to be important but challe- ing. The ongoing development of new experimental methods gives rise to an increasingly wide range of data sets, which in turn must be combined to allow more integrative views of biological systems. Indeed, the growing prominence of systems biology, where mathematical models characterize behaviors observed in experiments of di?erent types, emphasizes the importance of data integration to the life sciences. In this context, the representation of models of biological behavior as data in turn gives rise to challenges relating to provenance, data quality, annotation, etc., all of which are associated with signi?cant research activities within computer science. The Data Integration in the Life Sciences (DILS) Workshop Series brings together data and knowledge management researchers from the computer s- ence research community with bioinformaticians and computational biologists, to improve the understanding of how emerging data integration techniques can address requirements identi?ed in the life sciences.

Keywords

Bioinformatics --Congresses. --- Computational biology --Congresses. --- Data integration (Computer science) --Congresses. --- Statistical matching --Congresses. --- Bioinformatics --- Data integration (Computer science) --- Statistical matching --- Computational biology --- Computer Simulation --- Computational Biology --- Information Systems --- Data Mining --- Mathematical Computing --- Information Storage and Retrieval --- Medical Informatics Applications --- Computing Methodologies --- Biology --- Information Science --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Medical Informatics --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Computer Science --- Biology - General --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Life sciences --- Data processing --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Medicine. --- Database management. --- Data mining. --- Bioinformatics. --- Life sciences. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Database Management. --- Computational Biology/Bioinformatics. --- Science --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Systems biology --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Database management --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Sampling (Statistics)

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