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The objective of this master thesis is to find transfer learning methods which can be applied in reinforcement learning problems. This method has to improves the learning speed of an agent on a target task, given a set of already trained policies on similar simpler tasks. We used Q learning algorithm combined to neural network to represent Q function that determine how an agent act on it’s assigned task. Using source network trained on simpler problems, we manage to find an architecture that combines networks with an interface to transfer knowledge in the new network. This technique allowed us to solve the OpenAI Gym mountain car problem using source networks trained on a smaller mountain and a faster car. We tested more complex connection architectures to improve the representation complexity of the combined networks. We also implemented a method to learn multiple networks in parallel to exploit the ensemble properties when learning a new task. This method improves the convergence and results. Finally we tested our implementation on the OpenAI Gym Cartpole environment with succes.
transfer --- learning --- mountain --- car --- cartpole --- neural --- network --- concatenation --- merge --- openai --- gym --- reinforcement --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Sciences informatiques
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Matched sampling is often used to help assess the causal effect of some exposure or intervention, typically when randomized experiments are not available or cannot be conducted. This book presents a selection of Donald B. Rubin's research articles on matched sampling, from the early 1970s, when the author was one of the major researchers involved in establishing the field, to recent contributions to this now extremely active area. The articles include fundamental theoretical studies that have become classics, important extensions, and real applications that range from breast cancer treatments to tobacco litigation to studies of criminal tendencies. They are organized into seven parts, each with an introduction by the author that provides historical and personal context and discusses the relevance of the work today. A concluding essay offers advice to investigators designing observational studies. The book provides an accessible introduction to the study of matched sampling and will be an indispensable reference for students and researchers.
Mathematical statistics --- Statistical matching --- Sampling (Statistics) --- wiskundige statistiek --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Random sampling --- Statistics of sampling --- Statistics --- Statistical matching.
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'Practical Microsimulation Modelling' brings together a description and examples of the main methods used in microsimulation modelling used in the field of income distribution analysis. It is structured to develop and use the different types of models used in the field, with a focus on household targeted policy.
Econometric models. --- Statistical matching. --- Appariement (Statistique) --- Income distribution --- Mathematical models. --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Econometric models --- Statistical matching
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The digital economy led to many new services where supply is matched with demand for various types of goods and services. More and more people and organizations are now in a position to design market rules that are being implemented in software. The design of markets is challenging as it needs to consider strategic behavior of market participants, psychological factors, and computational problems in order to implement the objectives of a designer. Market models in economics have not lost their importance, but the recent years have led to many new insights and principles for the design of markets, which are beyond traditional economic theory. This book introduces the fundamentals of market design, an engineering field concerned with the design of real-world markets.
Markets --- Supply and demand. --- Statistical matching. --- Game theory. --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Demand and supply --- Industrial production --- Law of supply and demand --- Economics --- Competition --- Exchange --- Overproduction --- Prices --- Value --- Public markets --- Commerce --- Fairs --- Market towns --- Mathematical models.
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This handbook brings together the latest research on applied market design. It surveys matching markets: environments where there is a need to match large two-sided populations to one another, such as law clerks and judges or patients and kidney donors.
Game theory. --- Markets --- Statistical matching. --- Supply and demand. --- Mathematical models. --- Demand and supply --- Industrial production --- Law of supply and demand --- Economics --- Competition --- Exchange --- Overproduction --- Prices --- Value --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Public markets --- Commerce --- Fairs --- Market towns --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Supply and demand --- Statistical matching --- Game theory --- E-books
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Quantitative methods in social research --- Evaluation research (Social action programs) --- Statistical matching --- Social policy --- Evaluation --- Statistical methods --- Mathematical models --- 330.1 --- arbeidsmarkt --- kwantitatieve methoden --- demografie --- sociale zekerheid --- economische theorieen --- modeles economiques --- Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- theories economiques --- economische modellen --- 330.1 Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Evaluation research (Social action programs) - Congresses --- Statistical matching - Congresses --- Social policy - Evaluation - Statistical methods - Congresses --- Social policy - Evaluation - Mathematical models - Congresses
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Verena Puchner evaluates and compares statistical matching and selected SAE methods. Due to the fact that poverty estimation at regional level based on EU-SILC samples is not of adequate accuracy, the quality of the estimations should be improved by additionally incorporating micro census data. The aim is to find the best method for the estimation of poverty in terms of small bias and small variance with the aid of a simulated artificial "close-to-reality" population. Variables of interest are imputed into the micro census data sets with the help of the EU-SILC samples through regression models including selected unit-level small area methods and statistical matching methods. Poverty indicators are then estimated. The author evaluates and compares the bias and variance for the direct estimator and the various methods. The variance is desired to be reduced by the larger sample size of the micro census. Contents Regression Models Including Selected Small Area Methods Statistical Matching Application to Poverty Estimation Using EU-SILC and Micro Census Data Bootstrap Methods Target Groups Researchers, students, and practitioners in the fields of statistics, official statistics, and survey statistics The Author Verena Puchner obtained her master’s degree at Technical University of Vienna under the supervision of Priv.-Doz. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. techn. Matthias Templ. At present, she works as a data miner and consultant.
Mathematics. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Computer science --- Distribution (Probability theory). --- Mathématiques --- Informatique --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- Computer science -- Mathematics. --- Poverty -- Statistical methods. --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematics - General --- Statistical matching. --- Statistics --- Formal methods (Computer science) --- Income distribution --- Poverty --- Social sciences --- Data processing. --- Research --- Mathematical models. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Destitution --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Computer mathematics. --- Probabilities. --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- System design --- Civilization --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Math --- Science --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Probability Theory.
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This book focuses on advanced optical finishing techniques and design for high-performance manufacturing systems. It provides numerous detailed examples of how advanced automation techniques have been applied to optical fabrication processes. The simulations, removal rate and accurate experimental results offer useful resources for engineering practice. Researchers, engineers and graduate students working in optical engineering and precision manufacture engineering will benefit from this book.
Engineering. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools. --- Robotics and Automation. --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices. --- Machinery. --- Microwaves. --- Ingénierie --- Machines --- Micro-ondes --- Surfaces --- Computer-aided design. --- Structural design. --- Statistical matching. --- Data processing. --- Mathematical models. --- CAD (Computer-aided design) --- Computer-assisted design --- Curved surfaces --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Robotics. --- Automation. --- Manufacturing industries. --- Machines. --- Tools. --- Optical engineering. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Engineering design --- Architectural design --- Strains and stresses --- Computer-aided engineering --- Design --- Geometry --- Shapes --- Manufactures. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Automatic factories --- Automatic production --- Computer control --- Engineering cybernetics --- Factories --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanization --- Assembly-line methods --- Automatic control --- Automatic machinery --- CAD/CAM systems --- Robotics --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Mechanical engineering
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Understanding the mechanisms involved in life (e. g. , discovering the biological functionofasetofproteins,inferringtheevolutionofasetofspecies)isbecoming increasinglydependent onprogressmade inmathematics,computer science,and molecular engineering. For the past 30 years, new high-throughput technologies have been developed generating large amounts of data, distributed across many data sources on the Web, with a high degree of semantic heterogeneity and di?erentlevelsofquality. However,onesuchdatasetisnot,byitself,su?cientfor scienti?c discovery. Instead, it must be combined with other data and processed by bioinformatics tools for patterns, similarities, and unusual occurrences to be observed. Both data integration and data mining are thus of paramount importance in life science. DILS 2007 was the fourth in a workshop series that aims at fostering d- cussion, exchange, and innovation in research and development in the areas of data integration and data management for the life sciences. Each previous DILS workshop attracted around 100 researchers from all over the world. This year, the number of submitted papers again increased. The Program Committee - lected 19 papers out of 52 full submissions. The DILS 2007 papers cover a wide spectrum of theoretical and practical issues including scienti?c work?ows, - notation in data integration, mapping and matching techniques, and modeling of life science data. Among the papers, we distinguished 13 papers presenting research on new models, methods, or algorithms and 6 papers presenting imp- mentation of systems or experience with systems in practice. In addition to the presented papers, DILS 2007 featured two keynote talks by Kenneth H. Buetow, National Cancer Institute, and Junhyong Kim, University of Pennsylvania.
Bioinformatics --- Statistical matching --- Computational biology --- Bio-informatique --- Appariement (Statistique) --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Congresses --- Data integration (Computer science) --- Computing Methodologies --- Medical Informatics Applications --- Biology --- Medical Informatics --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Information Science --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Mathematical Computing --- Computational Biology --- Information Systems --- Computer Simulation --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Computer Science --- Biology - General --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Computer science. --- Health informatics. --- Database management. --- Data mining. --- Bioinformatics. --- Computational biology. --- Computer Science. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Health Informatics. --- Database Management. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Computational Biology/Bioinformatics. --- Computer Appl. in Life Sciences. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Systems biology --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Clinical informatics --- Health informatics --- Medical information science --- Medicine --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Medical records --- Data processing. --- EHR systems --- EHR technology --- EHRs (Electronic health records) --- Electronic health records --- Electronic medical records --- EMR systems --- EMRs (Electronic medical records) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Medical care --- Database management --- Application software. --- Bioinformatics . --- Computational biology . --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software
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Data integration in the life sciences continues to be important but challe- ing. The ongoing development of new experimental methods gives rise to an increasingly wide range of data sets, which in turn must be combined to allow more integrative views of biological systems. Indeed, the growing prominence of systems biology, where mathematical models characterize behaviors observed in experiments of di?erent types, emphasizes the importance of data integration to the life sciences. In this context, the representation of models of biological behavior as data in turn gives rise to challenges relating to provenance, data quality, annotation, etc., all of which are associated with signi?cant research activities within computer science. The Data Integration in the Life Sciences (DILS) Workshop Series brings together data and knowledge management researchers from the computer s- ence research community with bioinformaticians and computational biologists, to improve the understanding of how emerging data integration techniques can address requirements identi?ed in the life sciences.
Bioinformatics --Congresses. --- Computational biology --Congresses. --- Data integration (Computer science) --Congresses. --- Statistical matching --Congresses. --- Bioinformatics --- Data integration (Computer science) --- Statistical matching --- Computational biology --- Computer Simulation --- Computational Biology --- Information Systems --- Data Mining --- Mathematical Computing --- Information Storage and Retrieval --- Medical Informatics Applications --- Computing Methodologies --- Biology --- Information Science --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Medical Informatics --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Computer Science --- Biology - General --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Life sciences --- Data processing --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Medicine. --- Database management. --- Data mining. --- Bioinformatics. --- Life sciences. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Database Management. --- Computational Biology/Bioinformatics. --- Science --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Systems biology --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Database management --- Concatenation, File (Statistics) --- Data fusion (Statistics) --- Data matching (Statistics) --- Data merging (Statistics) --- File concatenation (Statistics) --- Fusion, Data (Statistics) --- Imputation, Mass (Statistics) --- Mass imputation (Statistics) --- Matching, Data (Statistics) --- Matching, Statistical --- Merging, Data (Statistics) --- Microsimulation modeling (Statistics) --- Modeling, Microsimulation (Statistics) --- Sampling (Statistics)
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