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This publication examines how drug originator manufacturers manage to shield their products from competition. It characterizes the pharmaceutical industry in detail and analyzes actions that violate antitrust laws in the USA and/or the European Union. The publication examines, for example, pay-for-delay strategies, market foreclosure, resale price maintenance, but also mergers and acquisitions, while taking into account market specificities such as the unique research and development process. The study explains why drug prices sometimes remain at elevated levels even after the drug’s patent protection has expired. Knowing the characteristics of such anticompetitive strategies helps customers such as health insurance companies to develop effective counter-strategies. Contents • Overview of Antitrust and Competition Issues • Vertical Restraints under Parallel Trade • Competitive Restraints under Reference Pricing Target Groups • Scholars and students of economics and business administration with a focus on pharmacoeconomics and competition law • Executives and consultants in health insurance companies and regulatory institutions About the Author Ann-Kathrin Lehnhausen, M.Sc. in Business Administration and M.A. in Economics, worked at Justus-Liebig-University Giessen as teaching asssistant during her studies. After her graduation she started working as junior sales manager, responsible for API Exports, at a pharmaceutical company, where she combines her interest in economics with her interest in the pharmaceutical market.

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Organization theory --- Production management --- Business management --- economische politiek --- management --- gezondheidseconomie --- informatietechnologie --- Management. --- Health economics. --- Economic policy. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Health Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- pharmaceutical industry --- competition --- restriction on competition --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- ограничување на конкуренцијата --- konkurencijos ribojimas --- ograničavanje tržišnoga natjecanja --- concurrentiebeperking --- omezování soutěže --- restrizzjoni tal-kompetizzjoni --- Wettbewerbsbeschränkung --- ograniczenia konkurencji --- restricción de la competencia --- konkurences ierobežojums --- restrizione alla concorrenza --- restricționarea concurenței --- omejevanje konkurence --- konkurrensbegränsning --- ограничавање конкуренције --- restriction à la concurrence --- ограничение на конкуренцията --- kilpailun rajoittaminen --- restrição de concorrência --- kufizim mbi konkurrencën --- περιορισμός του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurentsi piiramine --- obmedzenie hospodárskej súťaže --- konkurrencebegrænsning --- versenykorlátozás --- nekalé obchodní praktiky --- nem megengedett kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- practică comercială ilegală --- unerlaubter Wettbewerb --- discriminatory trading practice --- verfälschter Wettbewerb --- práctica comercial restrictiva --- konkurentsi kahjustamine --- νοθευμένος ανταγωνισμός --- concorrenza falsata --- restrizione alla libertà di concorrenza --- unlauterer Wettbewerb --- restrictieve handelspraktijk --- competencia imperfecta --- pratica commerciale restrittiva --- shtrembërim i konkurrencës --- concorrenza illecita --- pratica commerciale limitativa --- illegális kereskedelmi magatartás --- prática comercial restritiva --- pratica commerciale abusiva --- concurrentievervalsing --- denaturarea concurenței --- restrizione di concorrenza --- práctica comercial abusiva --- concorrenza imperfetta --- pratique commerciale discriminatoire --- diskriminacinė prekybos praktika --- illojal konkurrens --- nesąžininga konkurencija --- στρέβλωση του ανταγωνισμού --- tiltott versenymagatartás --- pratique commerciale abusive --- laittomat kaupankäyntitavat --- comportamento anticoncorrenziale --- αθέμιτος ανταγωνισμός --- oneerlijke concurrentie --- forvansket konkurrence --- konkurrenceforvridning --- καταχρηστική εμπορική πρακτική --- zkreslení soutěže --- práctica comercial discriminadora --- seadusevastane kaubandustegevus --- negodīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência ilícita --- konkurentsi moonutamine --- ongeoorloofde concurrentie --- syrjivä kaupankäynti --- αθέμιτη εμπορική πρακτική --- falsa concorrência --- ebaaus konkurents --- illoyal konkurrence --- narušenie hospodárskej súťaže --- wettbewerbswidrige Praktiken --- práctica comercial desleal --- ατελής ανταγωνισμός --- concorrência imperfeita --- unfair trade practice --- distorsión de la competencia --- concurrence imparfaite --- distorsione della concorrenza --- prática comercial discriminatória --- practică comercială discriminatorie --- konkurencijos apribojimas --- jogellenes kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- konkurrencë e padrejtë --- ufuldkommen konkurrence --- konkurencijos iškreipimas --- concurență neloială --- onvolkomen concurrentie --- konkurences traucējumi --- nelojalna konkurencija --- illegal trade practice --- concurrence illicite --- nezákonné obchodní praktiky --- дискриминаторна деловна практика --- praktikë tregtare diskriminuese --- kõlvatu konkurents --- nekalá soutěž --- prática comercial abusiva --- diskriminējoša tirdzniecības prakse --- distorsione artificiale della concorrenza --- diszkriminatív kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- нарушена конкуренција --- nesąžininga prekybos praktika --- missbräuchliche Handelspraktiken --- discriminerende handelspraktijk --- ograničavanje konkurencije --- pratique commerciale déloyale --- uretmæssig konkurrence --- diskriminierende Handelspraktiken --- Wettbewerbsverzerrung --- competencia desleal --- distortion of competition --- a versenyhelyzet torzulása --- neteisėta prekybos praktika --- nelikumīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência desleal --- verseny torzulása --- otillbörligt handelsbruk --- pratica commerciale sleale --- competencia ilícita --- prática comercial desleal --- megkülönböztető kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- onzuivere concurrentie --- konkurrenssnedvridning --- ebaõiglane kaubandustegevus --- εμπορική πρακτική που εισάγει διακρίσεις --- oneerlijke handelspraktijk --- wederrechtelijke handelspraktijk --- vilpilliset kaupankäyntitavat --- нарушување на конкуренцијата --- konkurrencemisbrug --- concorrenza distorta --- unfair competition --- practică comercială neloială --- otillåtna affärsmetoder --- praktikë e padrejtë e tregtisë --- konkurences ierobežošana --- nekalá súťaž --- vilpillinen kilpailu --- concurrence déloyale --- concorrenza sleale --- unvollkommene Konkurrenz --- fordrejet konkurrence --- nekalé obchodné postupy --- praktikë e paligjshme e tregtisë --- несовршена конкуренција --- imperfekt konkurrence --- negodīga konkurence --- distorção de concorrência --- περιοριστική εμπορική πρακτική --- restriktive Handelspraktiken --- diskrimineeriv kaubandustegevus --- competencia falseada --- unvollkommener Wettbewerb --- нечесна трговија --- diskriminační obchodní praktiky --- nezákonné obchodné postupy --- tisztességtelen kereskedelmi magatartás --- unlautere Handelspraktiken --- pratique commerciale restrictive --- distorsion de la concurrence --- kilpailun vääristyminen --- ofullständig konkurrens --- diskriminačný obchodný postup --- olovlig konkurrens --- pratica commerciale discriminatoria --- nepošteno tržišno natjecanje --- concurență --- ανταγωνισμός --- konkurencja --- Wettbewerb --- soutěž --- konkurencia --- конкуренция --- concurrentie --- tržišno natjecanje --- concorrência --- kilpailu --- kompetizzjoni --- iomaíocht --- competencia --- concurrence --- konkurrencë --- konkurenca --- konkurrence --- konkurents --- конкуренција --- konkurencija --- concorrenza --- konkurrens --- konkurence --- verseny --- principio della concorrenza --- condição de concorrência --- mededinging --- konkurrencevilkår --- concorrenza praticabile --- concorrenza effettiva --- posizione concorrenziale --- ефективна конкуренција --- condizioni di concorrenza --- начела на конкуренција --- услови на конкуренција --- конкурентска позиција --- medicinalindustri --- indústria farmacêutica --- farmacijos pramonė --- farmācijas rūpniecība --- farmaceutický průmysl --- фармацевтична промишленост --- läkemedelsindustri --- industria farmaceutica --- industri farmaceutike --- φαρμακοβιομηχανία --- pharmazeutische Industrie --- фармацевтска индустрија --- farmaceutska industrija --- lääketeollisuuus --- industria farmaceutică --- industrie pharmaceutique --- farmaceutische industrie --- farmaceutický priemysel --- industrija farmaċewtika --- farmaatsiatööstus --- farmacevtska industrija --- gyógyszeripar --- фармацеутска индустрија --- przemysł farmaceutyczny --- industria farmacéutica --- lääkkeiden valmistaminen --- фармацевтски производи --- ravimitööstus --- Pharmaindustrie --- farmaceutická produkce --- фармација --- βιομηχανία φαρμάκων --- lékárenský průmysl --- gyógyszergyártás --- pharmaceutical production --- farmaceutická výroba --- медикаменти --- produkce léků --- medicinalvareproduktion --- läkemedelsproduktion --- výroba léčiv --- Arzneimittelproduktion --- vaistų pramonė --- ravimite valmistamine --- лекови --- výroba léků --- farmaceutska proizvodnja --- farmācijas ražojumi --- prodhim farmaceutik --- farmaceutische productie --- produção farmacêutica --- production pharmaceutique --- producción farmacéutica --- výroba farmak --- produzione farmaceutica --- vaistų gamyba --- producție farmaceutică --- produkce farmak --- Economic aspects --- Industrial management. --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization

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Dit boek biedt een volledig overzicht van de concentratiecontrole in België. Het bespreekt het toepassingsgebied van de concentratiecontrole door de BMA, de beoordelingstoets en het beoordelingskader, de mogelijke bezwaren en verbintenissen die eraan tegemoetkomen, de aanmeldingsplicht en de administratieve procedure voor de BMA, en tot slot het beroep bij het Marktenhof. Alle onderdelen worden omstandig geduid aan de hand van de toepasselijke richtsnoeren en de beslissingspraktijk. Het boek richt zich tot al wie interesse heeft voor of betrokken is bij de concentratiecontrole.

contrôle des concentrations --- fusion d'entreprises --- droit de la concurrence --- restriction à la concurrence --- спојување --- fúzia --- merger --- združevanje podjetij --- fusión de empresas --- спајање предузећа --- Fusion von Unternehmen --- сливане --- fusie van ondernemingen --- ühinemine --- fusione d'imprese --- apvienošana --- fúze podniků --- bashkim i ndërmarrjeve --- fużjoni --- fuziune --- bendrovių jungimas --- συγχώνευση επιχειρήσεων --- sammanslagning av företag --- spajanje poduzeća --- vállalkozás egyesülése --- cumasc --- fusão de empresas --- sulautuminen --- fuzja przedsiębiorstw --- virksomhedsfusion --- fusión de sociedades --- įmonių susivienijimas --- sloučení podniků --- assorbimento d'impresa --- Eingliederung eines Unternehmens --- Verschmelzung durch Aufnahme eines Unternehmens --- absorción de empresas --- absorção de empresas --- Konzentration von Gesellschaften --- selskabsfusion --- bendrovių susiliejimas --- vállalkozások egybeolvadása --- Aufnahme eines Unternehmens --- samensmelting van ondernemingen --- vállalkozás egyesüléssel történő beolvadása --- contratto di fusione --- spojení podniků --- převzetí podniků --- vállalkozások fúziója --- absorption d'entreprise --- Übernahme eines Unternehmens --- fúzió --- unificare --- amalgamare --- shkrirje --- fusion de sociétés --- splynutí podniků --- progetto di fusione --- fusie van vennootschappen --- akvizice podniků --- förvärv av företag --- συγχώνευση εταιριών --- fusão de sociedades comerciais --- fusion --- amalgamation --- företagsfusion --- liitumine --- fusione di società --- ühendamine --- integracija poduzeća --- Verschmelzung von Unternehmen --- splynutie --- contopire --- Fusion von Gesellschaften --- fusione per incorporazione --- bendrovių susijungimas --- απορρόφηση επιχείρησης --- контрола на спојување трговски друштва --- надзор над спајањем --- kontroll tal-fużjonijiet --- merger control --- контрол по сливания --- kontrola spajanja poduzeća --- kontrola fuzji --- έλεγχος των συγκεντρώσεων --- kontroll i bashkimit --- bendrovių jungimo kontrolė --- controllo delle concentrazioni --- control de concentraciones --- controlo das concentrações --- ühinemise kontroll --- uzņēmumu apvienošanās kontrole --- kontrol af koncentrationer --- kontrola fúzií --- controle op concentraties --- kontroll av företagssammanslagning --- controlul monopolului --- nadzor nad združevanjem (podjetij) --- kontrola fúzí --- Fusionskontrolle --- yrityskauppavalvonta --- rialú cumasc --- vállalkozások összefonódásának ellenőrzése --- kontrola slučování podniků --- kontrola akvizice podniků --- vállalkozások egyesülésének ellenőrzése --- komisija monopolu un uzņēmumu apvienošanās jautājumos --- fúziókontroll --- kontrola sdružování podniků --- vállalati fúziók ellenőrzése --- monopolide ja ühenduste komisjon --- комисија за монополи --- Komisia pre monopoly a fúzie --- Monopolies and Mergers Commission --- bendrovių susijungimo kontrolė --- Kontrolle von Zusammenschlüssen --- apvienošanās kontrole --- kontrola spojování podniků --- Monopolijų ir bendrovių susijungimo komisija --- Komision i Monopoleve dhe Bashkimeve --- monopolien ja fuusioiden valvontakomissio --- kontroll av företagsfusion --- ограничување на конкуренцијата --- konkurencijos ribojimas --- srian ar iomaíocht --- restriction on competition --- ograničavanje tržišnoga natjecanja --- concurrentiebeperking --- omezování soutěže --- restrizzjoni tal-kompetizzjoni --- Wettbewerbsbeschränkung --- ograniczenia konkurencji --- restricción de la competencia --- konkurences ierobežojums --- restrizione alla concorrenza --- restricționarea concurenței --- omejevanje konkurence --- konkurrensbegränsning --- ограничавање конкуренције --- ограничение на конкуренцията --- kilpailun rajoittaminen --- restrição de concorrência --- kufizim mbi konkurrencën --- περιορισμός του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurentsi piiramine --- obmedzenie hospodárskej súťaže --- konkurrencebegrænsning --- versenykorlátozás --- nekalé obchodní praktiky --- nem megengedett kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- practică comercială ilegală --- unerlaubter Wettbewerb --- discriminatory trading practice --- verfälschter Wettbewerb --- práctica comercial restrictiva --- konkurentsi kahjustamine --- νοθευμένος ανταγωνισμός --- concorrenza falsata --- restrizione alla libertà di concorrenza --- unlauterer Wettbewerb --- restrictieve handelspraktijk --- competencia imperfecta --- pratica commerciale restrittiva --- shtrembërim i konkurrencës --- concorrenza illecita --- pratica commerciale limitativa --- illegális kereskedelmi magatartás --- prática comercial restritiva --- pratica commerciale abusiva --- concurrentievervalsing --- denaturarea concurenței --- restrizione di concorrenza --- práctica comercial abusiva --- concorrenza imperfetta --- pratique commerciale discriminatoire --- diskriminacinė prekybos praktika --- illojal konkurrens --- nesąžininga konkurencija --- στρέβλωση του ανταγωνισμού --- tiltott versenymagatartás --- pratique commerciale abusive --- laittomat kaupankäyntitavat --- comportamento anticoncorrenziale --- αθέμιτος ανταγωνισμός --- oneerlijke concurrentie --- forvansket konkurrence --- konkurrenceforvridning --- καταχρηστική εμπορική πρακτική --- zkreslení soutěže --- práctica comercial discriminadora --- seadusevastane kaubandustegevus --- negodīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência ilícita --- konkurentsi moonutamine --- ongeoorloofde concurrentie --- syrjivä kaupankäynti --- αθέμιτη εμπορική πρακτική --- falsa concorrência --- ebaaus konkurents --- illoyal konkurrence --- narušenie hospodárskej súťaže --- wettbewerbswidrige Praktiken --- práctica comercial desleal --- ατελής ανταγωνισμός --- concorrência imperfeita --- unfair trade practice --- distorsión de la competencia --- concurrence imparfaite --- distorsione della concorrenza --- prática comercial discriminatória --- practică comercială discriminatorie --- konkurencijos apribojimas --- jogellenes kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- konkurrencë e padrejtë --- ufuldkommen konkurrence --- konkurencijos iškreipimas --- concurență neloială --- onvolkomen concurrentie --- konkurences traucējumi --- nelojalna konkurencija --- illegal trade practice --- concurrence illicite --- nezákonné obchodní praktiky --- дискриминаторна деловна практика --- praktikë tregtare diskriminuese --- kõlvatu konkurents --- nekalá soutěž --- prática comercial abusiva --- diskriminējoša tirdzniecības prakse --- distorsione artificiale della concorrenza --- diszkriminatív kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- нарушена конкуренција --- nesąžininga prekybos praktika --- missbräuchliche Handelspraktiken --- discriminerende handelspraktijk --- ograničavanje konkurencije --- pratique commerciale déloyale --- uretmæssig konkurrence --- diskriminierende Handelspraktiken --- Wettbewerbsverzerrung --- competencia desleal --- distortion of competition --- a versenyhelyzet torzulása --- neteisėta prekybos praktika --- nelikumīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência desleal --- verseny torzulása --- otillbörligt handelsbruk --- pratica commerciale sleale --- competencia ilícita --- prática comercial desleal --- megkülönböztető kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- onzuivere concurrentie --- konkurrenssnedvridning --- ebaõiglane kaubandustegevus --- εμπορική πρακτική που εισάγει διακρίσεις --- oneerlijke handelspraktijk --- wederrechtelijke handelspraktijk --- vilpilliset kaupankäyntitavat --- нарушување на конкуренцијата --- konkurrencemisbrug --- concorrenza distorta --- unfair competition --- practică comercială neloială --- otillåtna affärsmetoder --- praktikë e padrejtë e tregtisë --- konkurences ierobežošana --- nekalá súťaž --- vilpillinen kilpailu --- concurrence déloyale --- concorrenza sleale --- unvollkommene Konkurrenz --- fordrejet konkurrence --- nekalé obchodné postupy --- praktikë e paligjshme e tregtisë --- несовршена конкуренција --- imperfekt konkurrence --- negodīga konkurence --- distorção de concorrência --- περιοριστική εμπορική πρακτική --- restriktive Handelspraktiken --- diskrimineeriv kaubandustegevus --- competencia falseada --- unvollkommener Wettbewerb --- нечесна трговија --- diskriminační obchodní praktiky --- nezákonné obchodné postupy --- tisztességtelen kereskedelmi magatartás --- unlautere Handelspraktiken --- pratique commerciale restrictive --- distorsion de la concurrence --- kilpailun vääristyminen --- ofullständig konkurrens --- diskriminačný obchodný postup --- olovlig konkurrens --- pratica commerciale discriminatoria --- nepošteno tržišno natjecanje --- konkurrensrätt --- id-dritt tal-kompetizzjoni --- δίκαιο του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurencijos įstatymas --- competition law --- kilpailuoikeus --- direito da concorrência --- konkurences likums --- dreptul concurenței --- prawo konkurencji --- право на конкуренција --- конкурентно право --- versenyjog --- pravo tržišnoga natjecanja --- konkurrenceret --- Wettbewerbsrecht --- ligji i konkurrencës --- soutěžní právo --- norme giuridiche sulla concorrenza --- dlí na hiomaíochta --- concurrentierecht --- право конкуренције --- Derecho de la competencia --- súťažné právo --- konkurenčno pravo --- konkurentsiõigus --- regole di concorrenza --- konkurrenceregulering --- pravo konkurencije --- legislație privind concurența --- közösségi versenyjog --- правила за конкуренција на Заедницата --- soutěžní legislativa --- konkurencijos nuostatai --- konkurences tiesības --- regulamentação da concorrência --- κανόνες ανταγωνισμού --- прописи против нелојалната конкуренција --- soutěžní předpisy --- Wettbewerbsregel --- kilpailusäännökset --- közösségi versenyjog rendelkezései --- konkurencijos reglamentai --- konkurrenceregler --- Wettbewerbsordnung --- заедничко право за конкуренција --- Wettbewerbsgesetzgebung --- Wettbewerbsvorschrift --- reglamentación de la competencia --- konkurentsisätted --- konkurenční právo --- заштита на конкуренција --- versenyszabályok --- konkurrensbestämmelser --- konkurences noteikumi --- norme sulla concorrenza --- súťažné predpisy --- concurrentieregeling --- propisi o tržišnom natjecanju --- konkurrencebestemmelser --- procedura in materia di concorrenza --- zákon o ochraně hospodářské soutěže --- réglementation de la concurrence --- versenyjogi szabályok --- competition regulations --- правила на Заедницата за конкуренција --- közösségi versenyjog szabályai --- concurrentievoorschriften --- regolamentazione della concorrenza --- rregulla të konkurrencës --- Wettbewerbsrecht der Gemeinschaft --- BPB9999 --- restriction à la concurrence --- contrôle des concentrations --- BPB9999. --- BPB2302 --- STRADALEX --- 150 Economisch recht en handelsrecht --- 460 Economie --- Mededinging --- monopolie --- concentratie --- Concurrence --- Concentration industrielle --- Fusion d'entreprises --- Droit --- Belgique. Autorité de la concurrence --- Belgique. --- Belgique

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Procedure (Law) --- Competition, Unfair --- Trials (Commercial crimes) --- Corporations --- Procédure (Droit) --- Concurrence déloyale --- Procès (Infractions économiques) --- Entreprises --- Corrupt practices --- Pratiques déloyales --- Procès (Infractions économiques) --- Caluwé, A de --- Publicité abusive --- Restriction à la concurrence --- Directive CE --- Publicité comparative --- 347.92 <493> --- Misleidende reclame --- Concurrentiebeperking --- EG-richtlijn --- Vergelijkende reclame --- Fasen en formaliteiten in het privaatrechtelijk proces--België --- 347.92 <493> Fasen en formaliteiten in het privaatrechtelijk proces--België --- Evidence (Law) --- Administrative procedure --- Belgique --- BPB0903 --- Protection du consommateur --- concurrentie --- handel --- 351.82*7 <493> --- Adjective administrative law --- Adjudication, Administrative --- Administrative adjudication --- Administrative rule making --- Regulatory reform --- Rule making, Administrative --- Adjective law --- Law --- Legal procedure --- Practice (Legal procedure) --- Procedural law --- Extrinsic evidence --- Parol evidence --- Trial evidence --- Actions and defenses --- Judicial process --- Trial practice --- Estoppel --- 351.82*7 <493> Consumentenrecht--België --- Consumentenrecht--België --- België --- Bescherming van de consument --- concurrence --- commerce --- Law and legislation --- Practice --- Procedure --- Caluwé, A. de --- De Caluwé, A. --- Caluwé, Aimé de --- Economic law --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Belgium --- Competition [Unfair ] --- ограничување на конкуренцијата --- konkurencijos ribojimas --- restriction on competition --- ograničavanje tržišnoga natjecanja --- concurrentiebeperking --- omezování soutěže --- restrizzjoni tal-kompetizzjoni --- Wettbewerbsbeschränkung --- ograniczenia konkurencji --- restricción de la competencia --- konkurences ierobežojums --- restrizione alla concorrenza --- restricționarea concurenței --- omejevanje konkurence --- konkurrensbegränsning --- ограничавање конкуренције --- ограничение на конкуренцията --- kilpailun rajoittaminen --- restrição de concorrência --- kufizim mbi konkurrencën --- περιορισμός του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurentsi piiramine --- obmedzenie hospodárskej súťaže --- konkurrencebegrænsning --- versenykorlátozás --- nekalé obchodní praktiky --- nem megengedett kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- practică comercială ilegală --- unerlaubter Wettbewerb --- discriminatory trading practice --- verfälschter Wettbewerb --- práctica comercial restrictiva --- konkurentsi kahjustamine --- νοθευμένος ανταγωνισμός --- concorrenza falsata --- restrizione alla libertà di concorrenza --- unlauterer Wettbewerb --- restrictieve handelspraktijk --- competencia imperfecta --- pratica commerciale restrittiva --- shtrembërim i konkurrencës --- concorrenza illecita --- pratica commerciale limitativa --- illegális kereskedelmi magatartás --- prática comercial restritiva --- pratica commerciale abusiva --- concurrentievervalsing --- denaturarea concurenței --- restrizione di concorrenza --- práctica comercial abusiva --- concorrenza imperfetta --- pratique commerciale discriminatoire --- diskriminacinė prekybos praktika --- illojal konkurrens --- nesąžininga konkurencija --- στρέβλωση του ανταγωνισμού --- tiltott versenymagatartás --- pratique commerciale abusive --- laittomat kaupankäyntitavat --- comportamento anticoncorrenziale --- αθέμιτος ανταγωνισμός --- oneerlijke concurrentie --- forvansket konkurrence --- konkurrenceforvridning --- καταχρηστική εμπορική πρακτική --- zkreslení soutěže --- práctica comercial discriminadora --- seadusevastane kaubandustegevus --- negodīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência ilícita --- konkurentsi moonutamine --- ongeoorloofde concurrentie --- syrjivä kaupankäynti --- αθέμιτη εμπορική πρακτική --- falsa concorrência --- ebaaus konkurents --- illoyal konkurrence --- narušenie hospodárskej súťaže --- wettbewerbswidrige Praktiken --- práctica comercial desleal --- ατελής ανταγωνισμός --- concorrência imperfeita --- unfair trade practice --- distorsión de la competencia --- concurrence imparfaite --- distorsione della concorrenza --- prática comercial discriminatória --- practică comercială discriminatorie --- konkurencijos apribojimas --- jogellenes kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- konkurrencë e padrejtë --- ufuldkommen konkurrence --- konkurencijos iškreipimas --- concurență neloială --- onvolkomen concurrentie --- konkurences traucējumi --- nelojalna konkurencija --- illegal trade practice --- concurrence illicite --- nezákonné obchodní praktiky --- дискриминаторна деловна практика --- praktikë tregtare diskriminuese --- kõlvatu konkurents --- nekalá soutěž --- prática comercial abusiva --- diskriminējoša tirdzniecības prakse --- distorsione artificiale della concorrenza --- diszkriminatív kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- нарушена конкуренција --- nesąžininga prekybos praktika --- missbräuchliche Handelspraktiken --- discriminerende handelspraktijk --- ograničavanje konkurencije --- pratique commerciale déloyale --- uretmæssig konkurrence --- diskriminierende Handelspraktiken --- Wettbewerbsverzerrung --- competencia desleal --- distortion of competition --- a versenyhelyzet torzulása --- neteisėta prekybos praktika --- nelikumīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência desleal --- verseny torzulása --- otillbörligt handelsbruk --- pratica commerciale sleale --- competencia ilícita --- prática comercial desleal --- megkülönböztető kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- onzuivere concurrentie --- konkurrenssnedvridning --- ebaõiglane kaubandustegevus --- εμπορική πρακτική που εισάγει διακρίσεις --- oneerlijke handelspraktijk --- wederrechtelijke handelspraktijk --- vilpilliset kaupankäyntitavat --- нарушување на конкуренцијата --- konkurrencemisbrug --- concorrenza distorta --- unfair competition --- practică comercială neloială --- otillåtna affärsmetoder --- praktikë e padrejtë e tregtisë --- konkurences ierobežošana --- nekalá súťaž --- vilpillinen kilpailu --- concurrence déloyale --- concorrenza sleale --- unvollkommene Konkurrenz --- fordrejet konkurrence --- nekalé obchodné postupy --- praktikë e paligjshme e tregtisë --- несовршена конкуренција --- imperfekt konkurrence --- negodīga konkurence --- distorção de concorrência --- περιοριστική εμπορική πρακτική --- restriktive Handelspraktiken --- diskrimineeriv kaubandustegevus --- competencia falseada --- unvollkommener Wettbewerb --- нечесна трговија --- diskriminační obchodní praktiky --- nezákonné obchodné postupy --- tisztességtelen kereskedelmi magatartás --- unlautere Handelspraktiken --- pratique commerciale restrictive --- distorsion de la concurrence --- kilpailun vääristyminen --- ofullständig konkurrens --- diskriminačný obchodný postup --- olovlig konkurrens --- pratica commerciale discriminatoria --- nepošteno tržišno natjecanje --- srovnávací reklama --- összehasonlító reklám --- fograíocht chomparáideach --- vertaileva mainonta --- vergleichende Werbung --- vergelijkende reclame --- võrdlev reklaam --- primerjalno oglaševanje --- упоредно рекламирање --- reklamim krahasues --- publicitate comparativă --- sammenlignende reklame --- publicidade comparativa --- reklama porównawcza --- comparative advertising --- publicidad comparativa --- lyginamoji reklama --- споредбено рекламирање --- jämförande reklam --- poredbeno oglašavanje --- сравнителна реклама --- porovnávacia reklama --- riklamar komparattiv --- συγκριτική διαφήμιση --- salīdzinājumreklāma --- pubblicità comparativa --- компаративно рекламирање --- komparativno oglašavanje --- reklama nieuczciwa --- reklaamipettus --- nekalá reklama --- otillbörlig reklam --- publicidade abusiva --- непрописно рекламирање --- незаконни рекламни практики /недобросъвестна реклама --- нелојално рекламирање --- pubblicità abusiva --- unlautere Werbung --- reklamë abuzive --- publicitate abuzivă --- harhaanjohtava mainonta --- παραπλανητική διαφήμιση --- neatļauta reklāma --- tisztességtelen reklám --- nedopustno oglaševanje --- misleidende reclame --- prassi abbużiva tar-riklamar --- klaidinanti reklama --- advertising malpractice --- publicidad abusiva --- nezákonné reklamné praktiky --- utilbørlig reklame --- zloupotreba oglašavanja --- piilomainonta --- falsă publicitate --- vilseledande marknadsföring --- unfair advertising --- alalävine reklaam --- unwahre Werbung --- sluikreclame --- publicité déloyale --- reklamë e nënvetëdijes --- измамувачко рекламирање --- ebaaus reklaam --- false advertising --- publicidad desleal --- vildledende reklame --- lažna reklama --- irreführende Werbung --- nepravdivá reklama --- αθέμιτη διαφήμιση --- ψευδής διαφήμιση --- nepoštena promidžba --- reklamë e rremë --- vale reklaam --- jogellenes reklám --- negodīga reklāma --- maldinoša reklāma --- reklamë e padrejtë --- zlouporaba oglašavanja --- заведувачко рекламирање --- publicidade enganadora --- publicidad falsa --- vilpillinen mainonta --- félrevezető reklám --- illojal reklam --- zavádzajúca reklama --- podvodná reklama --- deceptive advertising --- subliminal advertising --- podvedomá reklama --- neteisinga reklama --- zavádějící reklama --- misleading advertising --- falsk reklame --- publicidade falseada --- segadusttekitav reklaam --- publicidad engañosa --- pasąmonę veikianti reklama --- nesąžininga reklama --- pubblicità sleale --- apgaulinga reklama --- ongeoorloofde reclame --- illoyal reklame --- reklamë keqorientuese --- publicidade desleal --- pubblicità ingannevole --- reklamë mashtruese --- klamlivá reklama --- pubblicità menzognera --- publicité mensongère --- unsachliche Werbung --- betrügerische Werbung --- eksitav reklaam --- zloupotreba reklame --- fogyasztóvédelem --- заштита на потрошувачите --- ochrona konsumenta --- mbrojtja e konsumatorit --- protezzjoni tal-konsumatur --- consumer protection --- ochrana spotřebitele --- vartotojų apsauga --- varstvo potrošnikov --- zaštita potrošača --- kuluttajansuoja --- ochrana spotrebiteľa --- защита на потребителя --- Verbraucherschutz --- bescherming van de consument --- konsumentskydd --- tarbijakaitse --- protezione del consumatore --- patērētāju tiesību aizsardzība --- forbrugerbeskyttelse --- protecția consumatorului --- protección del consumidor --- proteção do consumidor --- προστασία του καταναλωτή --- заштита потрошача --- konzumerizmus --- tutela del consumatore --- consommatisme --- consumerism --- EBCU --- vartotojų interesų gynimas --- kuluttajan oikeudet --- consumatorismo --- Maßnahmen zugunsten der Verbraucher --- consumentisme --- plan veprimi i politikave për konsumatorin --- défense du consommateur --- konsumerismi --- prava potrošača --- δικαιώματα του καταναλωτή --- diritti del consumatore --- derechos del consumidor --- defesa do consumidor --- consumismo --- tarbijapoliitika tegevuskava --- права на потрошувачите --- forbrugerrettigheder --- consumentenbescherming --- recht van de consument --- plan d'action en faveur des consommateurs --- Handlingsplan för främjande av konsumenternas intressen --- práva spotřebitele --- fogyasztók joga --- plan de acțiune în favoarea consumatorului --- difesa del consumatore --- plan de acción en favor de los consumidores --- consumer policy action plan --- vartotojų teisės --- práva spotrebiteľov --- handlingsplan på forbrugerområdet --- forbrugerinteresser --- fogyasztóvédelmi cselekvési terv --- konsumentens rättigheter --- patērētāju aizsardzības politikas rīcības plāns --- droits du consommateur --- drepturile consumatorului --- φορέας προστασίας του καταναλωτή --- kuluttajien etua ajava toimintasuunnitelma --- plano de ação a favor dos consumidores --- piano d'azione a favore dei consumatori --- protecção do consumidor --- defensa del consumidor --- konsumerism --- consumerismo --- konzumerizam --- konsumerizëm --- actieplan ten behoeve van de consumenten --- të drejtat e konsumatorëve --- vartojimo politikos veiksmų planas --- σχέδιο δράσης υπέρ των καταναλωτών --- consumeurisme --- direitos do consumidor --- tarbija õigused --- consumers' rights --- tillvaratagande av konsumenternas intressen --- EB direktyva --- EF-direktiv --- direktiva ES --- směrnice Komise --- direktiva EZ-a --- EK direktīva --- Direttiva tal-KE --- dyrektywa Komisji (WE) --- Direktivë e KE-së --- diretiva CE --- direttiva CE --- EK-irányelv --- directivă Comunitatea Europeană --- smernica ES --- οδηγία ΕΚ --- директива ЕЗ --- EC Directive --- Директива на ЕО --- Директива (ЕК) --- Richtlinie EG --- treoir (CE) --- EG-direktiv --- Directiva CE --- EY:n direktiivi --- EÜ direktiiv --- Директива (Европска комисија) --- directiva CE --- Директива (Европска заедница) --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Treoir CE --- srian ar iomaíocht --- míchleachtas fógraíochta --- cosaint tomhaltóirí --- Procedure (Law) - Belgium --- Evidence (Law) - Belgium --- Caluwé, A de - (Aimé) --- Restriction à la concurrence --- Publicité abusive --- Publicité comparative --- Droit économique et commercial --- Réglementation de l'économie et du commerce --- Pratiques du commerce --- Action en cessation --- Atteinte aux droits de propriété intellectuelle --- Concurrence déloyale

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Die vorliegende Betrachtung aus Sicht des UWG zeigt auf, welche Maßnahmen der Suchmaschinenoptimierung (SEO) wettbewerbsrechtlich zulässig oder unzulässig sind. Die Untersuchung widmet sich zunächst einer Darstellung der SEO, sowie der Einordnung derselben im Hinblick auf das UWG und zeigt grundsätzliche Probleme einer lauterkeitsrechtlichen Betrachtung von SEO auf. Anschließend subsumiert der Verfasser vielfältige Fallkonstellationen der SEO unter Tatbestände des UWG. Es folgt eine Auseinandersetzung mit der bisherigen Rechtsprechung zum UWG und SEO. Die Arbeit liefert konkrete Anweisungen für die lauterkeitsrechtliche Rechtsanwendung, die sich mit Fällen der SEO konfrontiert sieht.

Internet --- Droit de la concurrence --- competition law --- Concurrence déloyale --- Restrictions à la concurrence --- restriction on competition --- Moteur de recherche --- search engine --- Procédure judiciaire --- judicial proceedings --- Jurisprudence --- case-law --- Thèses --- thesis --- Germany --- Allemagne RF --- oikeudenkäyntimenettely --- právny proces --- tiesas procedūra --- soudní řízení --- διαδικασία ενώπιον δικαστηρίων --- bírósági eljárás --- teisena --- rechtsvordering --- procedimiento judicial --- proces gjyqësor --- postępowanie sądowe --- procédure judiciaire --- съдебна процедура --- судски поступак --- sodni postopek --- sudski postupak --- processo judicial --- судска постапка --- Gerichtsverfahren --- procedura giudiziaria --- retspleje --- imeachtaí breithiúnacha --- kohtumenetlus --- rättegångsförfarande --- proċedimenti ġudizzjarji --- procedură judiciară --- kohtumenetluse katkestamine --- court proceedings --- judicial procedure --- procedurë gjyqësore --- právní řád --- prekid sudskoga postupka --- právní proces --- судски процес --- kohtumenetlusest loobumine --- peres eljárás --- procedura generale --- bírósági eljárás felfüggesztése --- tavanomainen menettely --- odustajanje od postupka --- menettelyn päättyminen --- právní řízení --- γενική διαδικασία --- teisinis procesas --- kohtumenetluse lõppemine --- întreruperea procedurii judiciare --- procedurë ligjore --- teismo proceso nutraukimas --- zastavení soudního procesu --- bírósági eljárás megszüntetése --- terminación del proceso --- abandon de la procédure --- retssagens afslutning --- Derecho procesal --- stopzetting van de procedure --- konec soudního procesu --- end of judicial proceedings --- kohtumenetluse lõpetamine --- vispārēja kārtība --- discontinuance of judicial proceedings --- procedură legală --- soudní řád --- retspleje i almindelighed --- ndërprerje e seancës gjyqësore --- pravni postupak --- sagsafslutning --- termine della procedura --- Abbruch des Verfahrens --- fin de la procédure --- vispārēji noteikumi --- algemene procedure --- procédure générale --- pravna procedura --- περάτωση της διαδικασίας --- upuštění od soudního procesu --- terminarea procedurii judiciare --- processo geral --- abbandono della procedura --- teismo procesas --- парница --- tërheqje nga procesi gjyqësor --- withdrawal of judicial proceedings --- tilbagetrækning af en sag --- opgivelse af en sag --- ordinär processordning --- procedimiento general --- Verfahrensende --- per szünetelése --- përfundim i seancës gjyqësore --- menettelyn hylkääminen --- παύση της διαδικασίας --- teismo proceso pabaiga --- Verfahrensrecht --- término do processo --- teisinė procedūra --- soudní proces --- právna procedúra --- abandono do processo --- legal procedure --- eljárásjog --- retragerea procedurii judiciare --- ολοκλήρωση της διαδικασίας --- legal proceedings --- motor de căutare --- magna tat-tiftix --- pretraživač --- sökmotor --- søgemaskine --- keresőmotor --- motor de pesquisa --- internetový vyhledávací stroj --- Suchmaschine --- μηχανή αναζήτησης --- otsingumootor --- zoekmachine --- hakukone --- meklētājprogramma --- претраживач на интернету --- motor de búsqueda --- motore di ricerca --- paieškos sistema --- motor kërkimi --- inneall cuardaigh --- машина за търсене --- iskalnik --- vyhľadávací modul --- wyszukiwarka --- moteur de recherche --- пребарувач --- stroj za pretraživanje --- машина за пребарување --- програма за пребарување --- vyhledávací stroj --- program za pretraživanje --- paieškos programa --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- ограничување на конкуренцијата --- konkurencijos ribojimas --- ograničavanje tržišnoga natjecanja --- concurrentiebeperking --- omezování soutěže --- restrizzjoni tal-kompetizzjoni --- Wettbewerbsbeschränkung --- ograniczenia konkurencji --- restricción de la competencia --- konkurences ierobežojums --- restrizione alla concorrenza --- restricționarea concurenței --- omejevanje konkurence --- konkurrensbegränsning --- ограничавање конкуренције --- restriction à la concurrence --- ограничение на конкуренцията --- kilpailun rajoittaminen --- restrição de concorrência --- kufizim mbi konkurrencën --- περιορισμός του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurentsi piiramine --- obmedzenie hospodárskej súťaže --- konkurrencebegrænsning --- versenykorlátozás --- nekalé obchodní praktiky --- nem megengedett kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- practică comercială ilegală --- unerlaubter Wettbewerb --- discriminatory trading practice --- verfälschter Wettbewerb --- práctica comercial restrictiva --- konkurentsi kahjustamine --- νοθευμένος ανταγωνισμός --- concorrenza falsata --- restrizione alla libertà di concorrenza --- unlauterer Wettbewerb --- restrictieve handelspraktijk --- competencia imperfecta --- pratica commerciale restrittiva --- shtrembërim i konkurrencës --- concorrenza illecita --- pratica commerciale limitativa --- illegális kereskedelmi magatartás --- prática comercial restritiva --- pratica commerciale abusiva --- concurrentievervalsing --- denaturarea concurenței --- restrizione di concorrenza --- práctica comercial abusiva --- concorrenza imperfetta --- pratique commerciale discriminatoire --- diskriminacinė prekybos praktika --- illojal konkurrens --- nesąžininga konkurencija --- στρέβλωση του ανταγωνισμού --- tiltott versenymagatartás --- pratique commerciale abusive --- laittomat kaupankäyntitavat --- comportamento anticoncorrenziale --- αθέμιτος ανταγωνισμός --- oneerlijke concurrentie --- forvansket konkurrence --- konkurrenceforvridning --- καταχρηστική εμπορική πρακτική --- zkreslení soutěže --- práctica comercial discriminadora --- seadusevastane kaubandustegevus --- negodīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência ilícita --- konkurentsi moonutamine --- ongeoorloofde concurrentie --- syrjivä kaupankäynti --- αθέμιτη εμπορική πρακτική --- falsa concorrência --- ebaaus konkurents --- illoyal konkurrence --- narušenie hospodárskej súťaže --- wettbewerbswidrige Praktiken --- práctica comercial desleal --- ατελής ανταγωνισμός --- concorrência imperfeita --- unfair trade practice --- distorsión de la competencia --- concurrence imparfaite --- distorsione della concorrenza --- prática comercial discriminatória --- practică comercială discriminatorie --- konkurencijos apribojimas --- jogellenes kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- konkurrencë e padrejtë --- ufuldkommen konkurrence --- konkurencijos iškreipimas --- concurență neloială --- onvolkomen concurrentie --- konkurences traucējumi --- nelojalna konkurencija --- illegal trade practice --- concurrence illicite --- nezákonné obchodní praktiky --- дискриминаторна деловна практика --- praktikë tregtare diskriminuese --- kõlvatu konkurents --- nekalá soutěž --- prática comercial abusiva --- diskriminējoša tirdzniecības prakse --- distorsione artificiale della concorrenza --- diszkriminatív kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- нарушена конкуренција --- nesąžininga prekybos praktika --- missbräuchliche Handelspraktiken --- discriminerende handelspraktijk --- ograničavanje konkurencije --- pratique commerciale déloyale --- uretmæssig konkurrence --- diskriminierende Handelspraktiken --- Wettbewerbsverzerrung --- competencia desleal --- distortion of competition --- a versenyhelyzet torzulása --- neteisėta prekybos praktika --- nelikumīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência desleal --- verseny torzulása --- otillbörligt handelsbruk --- pratica commerciale sleale --- competencia ilícita --- prática comercial desleal --- megkülönböztető kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- onzuivere concurrentie --- konkurrenssnedvridning --- ebaõiglane kaubandustegevus --- εμπορική πρακτική που εισάγει διακρίσεις --- oneerlijke handelspraktijk --- wederrechtelijke handelspraktijk --- vilpilliset kaupankäyntitavat --- нарушување на конкуренцијата --- konkurrencemisbrug --- concorrenza distorta --- unfair competition --- practică comercială neloială --- otillåtna affärsmetoder --- praktikë e padrejtë e tregtisë --- konkurences ierobežošana --- nekalá súťaž --- vilpillinen kilpailu --- concurrence déloyale --- concorrenza sleale --- unvollkommene Konkurrenz --- fordrejet konkurrence --- nekalé obchodné postupy --- praktikë e paligjshme e tregtisë --- несовршена конкуренција --- imperfekt konkurrence --- negodīga konkurence --- distorção de concorrência --- περιοριστική εμπορική πρακτική --- restriktive Handelspraktiken --- diskrimineeriv kaubandustegevus --- competencia falseada --- unvollkommener Wettbewerb --- нечесна трговија --- diskriminační obchodní praktiky --- nezákonné obchodné postupy --- tisztességtelen kereskedelmi magatartás --- unlautere Handelspraktiken --- pratique commerciale restrictive --- distorsion de la concurrence --- kilpailun vääristyminen --- ofullständig konkurrens --- diskriminačný obchodný postup --- olovlig konkurrens --- pratica commerciale discriminatoria --- nepošteno tržišno natjecanje --- konkurrensrätt --- id-dritt tal-kompetizzjoni --- δίκαιο του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurencijos įstatymas --- kilpailuoikeus --- direito da concorrência --- konkurences likums --- dreptul concurenței --- droit de la concurrence --- prawo konkurencji --- право на конкуренција --- конкурентно право --- versenyjog --- pravo tržišnoga natjecanja --- konkurrenceret --- Wettbewerbsrecht --- ligji i konkurrencës --- soutěžní právo --- norme giuridiche sulla concorrenza --- concurrentierecht --- право конкуренције --- Derecho de la competencia --- súťažné právo --- konkurenčno pravo --- konkurentsiõigus --- regole di concorrenza --- konkurrenceregulering --- pravo konkurencije --- legislație privind concurența --- közösségi versenyjog --- правила за конкуренција на Заедницата --- soutěžní legislativa --- konkurencijos nuostatai --- konkurences tiesības --- regulamentação da concorrência --- κανόνες ανταγωνισμού --- прописи против нелојалната конкуренција --- soutěžní předpisy --- Wettbewerbsregel --- kilpailusäännökset --- közösségi versenyjog rendelkezései --- konkurencijos reglamentai --- konkurrenceregler --- Wettbewerbsordnung --- заедничко право за конкуренција --- Wettbewerbsgesetzgebung --- Wettbewerbsvorschrift --- reglamentación de la competencia --- konkurentsisätted --- konkurenční právo --- заштита на конкуренција --- versenyszabályok --- konkurrensbestämmelser --- konkurences noteikumi --- norme sulla concorrenza --- súťažné predpisy --- concurrentieregeling --- propisi o tržišnom natjecanju --- konkurrencebestemmelser --- procedura in materia di concorrenza --- zákon o ochraně hospodářské soutěže --- réglementation de la concurrence --- versenyjogi szabályok --- competition regulations --- правила на Заедницата за конкуренција --- közösségi versenyjog szabályai --- concurrentievoorschriften --- regolamentazione della concorrenza --- rregulla të konkurrencës --- Wettbewerbsrecht der Gemeinschaft --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- idirlíon --- internets --- интернет --- webb --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- teżi --- avhandling --- διατριβή --- Hochschulschrift --- väitöskirja --- kandidátská práce --- tese --- disertacija --- proefschrift --- afhandling --- дисертация --- dysertacja --- tesi --- teză --- tesis --- szakdolgozat --- temë shkencore --- diplomska naloga --- diplomski (magistarski, doktorski) rad --- väitekiri --- kandidátska práca --- теза --- дисертација --- thèse --- tēze --- értekezés --- dissertation --- дипломска работа --- disertační práce --- disertace --- докторска дисертација --- магистерска теза --- diplomamunka --- Habilitationsschrift --- teza --- diplomová práce --- magisterij --- doktorská práce --- disszertáció --- rigorózní práce --- Dissertation --- doktorsavhandling --- doktori értekezés --- disputats --- habilitační práce --- doktorat --- Doktorarbeit --- cásdlí --- sodna praksa --- судска пракса --- giurisprudenza --- jurisprudență --- съдебна практика --- судска практика --- każistika --- jurisprudência --- soudcovské právo --- Rechtsprechung --- prípadové právo --- pretsedendiõigus --- jurisprudence --- retspraksis --- jurisprudentie --- νομολογία --- orzecznictwo --- praktikë gjyqësore --- sudska praksa --- esetjog --- rättspraxis --- teismų praktika --- oikeuskäytäntö --- jurisprudencia --- tiesu prakse --- teismų teisė --- case law --- преседан --- precedents --- ítélkezési gyakorlat --- jurisprudencija --- srian ar iomaíocht --- dlí na hiomaíochta --- Idirlíon --- tráchtas

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In many economic sectors - the digital industries being first and foremost - the market power of dominant firms has been steadily increasing and is rarely challenged by competitors. Existing competition laws and regulations have been unable to make markets more contestable. The book argues that a new competition tool is needed: market investigations. This tool allows authorities to intervene in markets which do not function as they should, due to market features such as network effects, scale economies, switching costs, and behavioural biases. The book explains the role of market investigations, assesses their use in the few jurisdictions where they exist, and discusses how they should be designed. In so doing, it provides an invaluable and timely instrument to both practitioners and academics.

Competition. --- Business --- Information technology. --- Competition, Unfair. --- Data processing. --- Competition --- Competition, Unfair --- Competition law --- Fair trade --- Unfair competition --- Unfair trade practices --- Commercial crimes --- Commercial law --- Industrial property --- Torts --- Advertising laws --- Electronic data processing --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- Law and legislation --- Economic aspects --- EU policy. --- competition law. --- competition policy. --- digital technology. --- restriction on competition. --- market abuse. --- market research. --- piackutatás --- turuanalüüs --- estudo de mercado --- истраживање тржишта --- estudio de mercado --- markedsundersøgelse --- marktonderzoek --- kërkim tregu --- Marktforschung --- riċerka dwar is-suq --- studiu de piață --- badanie rynku --- tirgus izpēte --- průzkum trhu --- étude de marché --- rinkotyra --- markkinatutkimus --- taighde margaidh --- έρευνα αγοράς --- tržna raziskava --- маркетингово проучване --- marknadsundersökning --- studio di mercato --- истражување на пазарот --- výskum trhu --- istraživanje tržišta --- výzkum trhu --- ricerca di mercato --- analiza tržišta --- analyse de marché --- tirgus analīze --- Marktanalyse --- análisis de mercado --- turu-uuring --- markkina-analyysi --- análise do mercado --- piaci elemzés --- markedsanalyse --- analiză de piață --- marknadsanalys --- rinkos tyrimas --- ανάλυση αγοράς --- μελέτη αγοράς --- анализа на пазарот --- tržní analýza --- analizë tregu --- marktanalyse --- market analysis --- analýza trhu --- indagine di mercato --- analisi di mercato --- злоупотребa на тржишту --- Marktmissbrauch --- markkinoiden väärinkäyttö --- abuz pe piață --- abus de marché --- markedsmisbrug --- turu kuritarvitamine --- tirgus ļaunprātīga izmantošana --- zneužívanie trhu --- zlouporaba tržišta --- marktmisbruik --- drochúsáid mhargaidh --- пазарна злоупотреба --- zneužívání trhu --- zloraba trga --- nadużycie na rynku --- κατάχρηση της αγοράς --- piktnaudžiavimas rinka --- abbuż tas-suq --- abuso de mercado --- marknadsmissbruk --- piaci visszaélés --- abuso di mercato --- manipulation des cours --- rozporządzenie w sprawie nadużyć na rynku --- Marktmissbrauchsverordnung --- piacbefolyásolás --- smernica o zneužívaní trhu --- κατάχρηση αγοράς --- a piaci visszaélésekről szóló rendelet --- manipulacja na rynku finansowym --- nařízení o zneužívání trhu --- regulament privind abuzul de piață --- direktiva o zlorabi trga --- regulamentação sobre o abuso de mercado --- tržna manipulacija --- kursmanipulation på finansmarkederne --- manipulare a pieței financiare --- misbrug af markedet --- манипулиране на финансовия пазар --- злоупотреба на пазара --- abuse of market --- pénzpiaci manipuláció --- Rialachán maidir le déileáil chos istigh agus cúbláil margaidh --- directive sur les abus de marché --- financiële marktmanipulatie --- Tirgus ļaunprātīgas izmantošanas direktīva --- marknadsmissbruksdirektivet --- market abuse directive --- turu kuritarvitamist käsitlev direktiiv --- Piktnaudžiavimo rinka direktyva --- rahoitusmarkkinoiden manipulointi --- Uredba o zlouporabi tržišta --- a piaci visszaélésekről szóló irányelv --- markkinoiden manipulointi --- Marktmissbrauchsrichtlinie --- manipuliranje financijskim tržištem --- Direktiva o zlouporabi tržišta --- regolamento sugli abusi di mercato --- richtlijn marktmisbruik --- abbuż mis-suq --- Directiva sobre abuso de mercado --- manipulace s finančním trhem --- marknadsmissbruksförordningen --- manipulazzjoni tas-swieq finanzjarji --- finanssimarkkinoiden manipulointi --- financial market manipulation --- tirgus ļaunprātīgas izmantošanas regulējums --- dyrektywa w sprawie nadużyć na rynku --- MAR --- otillbörlig marknadspåverkan --- Diretiva Abuso de Mercado --- χειραγώγηση της χρηματοπιστωτικής αγοράς --- turu kuritarvitamist käsitlev määrus --- οδηγία σχετικά με την κατάχρηση της αγοράς --- κανονισμός για την κατάχρηση της αγοράς --- Директива за пазарната злоупотреба --- market abuse regulation --- ДПЗ --- tirgus ļaunprātīgas izmantošanas novēršanas regulējums --- markedsmisbrugsforordning --- manipulación del mercado financiero --- an Treoir maidir le Drochúsáid Mhargaidh --- МФП --- Reglamento sobre abuso de mercado --- zneužitie trhu --- règlement relatif aux abus de marché --- MAD --- MPF --- Regolament dwar l-abbuż tas-suq --- direttiva abusi di mercato --- Direttiva dwar l-abbuż tas-suq --- Регламент за пазарната злоупотреба --- zneužití trhu --- manipolazione del mercato finanziario --- směrnice o zneužívání trhu --- directivă privind abuzul de piață --- DAM --- turuga manipuleerimine --- uredba o zlorabi trga --- markkinoiden väärinkäyttödirektiivi --- tržišna zlouporaba --- markedsmisbrugsdirektiv --- manipulácia s finančným trhom --- manipulação do mercado financeiro --- markkinoiden väärinkäyttöasetus --- misbruik van de markt --- finanšu tirgus manipulācija --- marktmisbruikverordening --- Direktīva par tirgus ļaunprātīgu izmantošanu --- nariadenie o zneužívaní trhu --- Finanzmarktmanipulation --- ограничување на конкуренцијата --- konkurencijos ribojimas --- srian ar iomaíocht --- ograničavanje tržišnoga natjecanja --- concurrentiebeperking --- omezování soutěže --- restrizzjoni tal-kompetizzjoni --- Wettbewerbsbeschränkung --- ograniczenia konkurencji --- restricción de la competencia --- konkurences ierobežojums --- restrizione alla concorrenza --- restricționarea concurenței --- omejevanje konkurence --- konkurrensbegränsning --- ограничавање конкуренције --- restriction à la concurrence --- ограничение на конкуренцията --- kilpailun rajoittaminen --- restrição de concorrência --- kufizim mbi konkurrencën --- περιορισμός του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurentsi piiramine --- obmedzenie hospodárskej súťaže --- konkurrencebegrænsning --- versenykorlátozás --- nekalé obchodní praktiky --- nem megengedett kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- practică comercială ilegală --- unerlaubter Wettbewerb --- discriminatory trading practice --- verfälschter Wettbewerb --- práctica comercial restrictiva --- konkurentsi kahjustamine --- νοθευμένος ανταγωνισμός --- concorrenza falsata --- restrizione alla libertà di concorrenza --- unlauterer Wettbewerb --- restrictieve handelspraktijk --- competencia imperfecta --- pratica commerciale restrittiva --- shtrembërim i konkurrencës --- concorrenza illecita --- pratica commerciale limitativa --- illegális kereskedelmi magatartás --- prática comercial restritiva --- pratica commerciale abusiva --- concurrentievervalsing --- denaturarea concurenței --- restrizione di concorrenza --- práctica comercial abusiva --- concorrenza imperfetta --- pratique commerciale discriminatoire --- diskriminacinė prekybos praktika --- illojal konkurrens --- nesąžininga konkurencija --- στρέβλωση του ανταγωνισμού --- tiltott versenymagatartás --- pratique commerciale abusive --- laittomat kaupankäyntitavat --- comportamento anticoncorrenziale --- αθέμιτος ανταγωνισμός --- oneerlijke concurrentie --- forvansket konkurrence --- konkurrenceforvridning --- καταχρηστική εμπορική πρακτική --- zkreslení soutěže --- práctica comercial discriminadora --- seadusevastane kaubandustegevus --- negodīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência ilícita --- konkurentsi moonutamine --- ongeoorloofde concurrentie --- syrjivä kaupankäynti --- αθέμιτη εμπορική πρακτική --- falsa concorrência --- ebaaus konkurents --- illoyal konkurrence --- narušenie hospodárskej súťaže --- wettbewerbswidrige Praktiken --- práctica comercial desleal --- ατελής ανταγωνισμός --- concorrência imperfeita --- unfair trade practice --- distorsión de la competencia --- concurrence imparfaite --- distorsione della concorrenza --- prática comercial discriminatória --- practică comercială discriminatorie --- konkurencijos apribojimas --- jogellenes kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- konkurrencë e padrejtë --- ufuldkommen konkurrence --- konkurencijos iškreipimas --- concurență neloială --- onvolkomen concurrentie --- konkurences traucējumi --- nelojalna konkurencija --- illegal trade practice --- concurrence illicite --- nezákonné obchodní praktiky --- дискриминаторна деловна практика --- praktikë tregtare diskriminuese --- kõlvatu konkurents --- nekalá soutěž --- prática comercial abusiva --- diskriminējoša tirdzniecības prakse --- distorsione artificiale della concorrenza --- diszkriminatív kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- нарушена конкуренција --- nesąžininga prekybos praktika --- missbräuchliche Handelspraktiken --- discriminerende handelspraktijk --- ograničavanje konkurencije --- pratique commerciale déloyale --- uretmæssig konkurrence --- diskriminierende Handelspraktiken --- Wettbewerbsverzerrung --- competencia desleal --- distortion of competition --- a versenyhelyzet torzulása --- neteisėta prekybos praktika --- nelikumīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência desleal --- verseny torzulása --- otillbörligt handelsbruk --- pratica commerciale sleale --- competencia ilícita --- prática comercial desleal --- megkülönböztető kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- onzuivere concurrentie --- konkurrenssnedvridning --- ebaõiglane kaubandustegevus --- εμπορική πρακτική που εισάγει διακρίσεις --- oneerlijke handelspraktijk --- wederrechtelijke handelspraktijk --- vilpilliset kaupankäyntitavat --- нарушување на конкуренцијата --- konkurrencemisbrug --- concorrenza distorta --- unfair competition --- practică comercială neloială --- otillåtna affärsmetoder --- praktikë e padrejtë e tregtisë --- konkurences ierobežošana --- nekalá súťaž --- vilpillinen kilpailu --- concurrence déloyale --- concorrenza sleale --- unvollkommene Konkurrenz --- fordrejet konkurrence --- nekalé obchodné postupy --- praktikë e paligjshme e tregtisë --- несовршена конкуренција --- imperfekt konkurrence --- negodīga konkurence --- distorção de concorrência --- περιοριστική εμπορική πρακτική --- restriktive Handelspraktiken --- diskrimineeriv kaubandustegevus --- competencia falseada --- unvollkommener Wettbewerb --- нечесна трговија --- diskriminační obchodní praktiky --- nezákonné obchodné postupy --- tisztességtelen kereskedelmi magatartás --- unlautere Handelspraktiken --- pratique commerciale restrictive --- distorsion de la concurrence --- kilpailun vääristyminen --- ofullständig konkurrens --- diskriminačný obchodný postup --- olovlig konkurrens --- pratica commerciale discriminatoria --- nepošteno tržišno natjecanje --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- politika tal-kompetizzjoni --- πολιτική του ανταγωνισμού --- politique de la concurrence --- политика конкуренције --- política de competencia --- kilpailupolitiikka --- Wettbewerbspolitik --- politika tržišnoga natjecanja --- политика на конкуренција --- konkurencijos politika --- soutěžní politika --- súťažná politika --- politica della concorrenza --- beartas iomaíochta --- politika të konkurrencës --- konkurrenspolitik --- konkurentsipoliitika --- konkurrencepolitik --- versenypolitika --- concurrentiebeleid --- политика на конкуренцията --- política da concorrência --- politica în domeniul concurenței --- konkurences politika --- polityka konkurencji --- politika konkurence --- konkurenční politika --- politica di concorrenza --- hospodářská soutěž --- politika konkurencije --- konkurrensrätt --- id-dritt tal-kompetizzjoni --- δίκαιο του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurencijos įstatymas --- kilpailuoikeus --- direito da concorrência --- konkurences likums --- dreptul concurenței --- droit de la concurrence --- prawo konkurencji --- право на конкуренција --- конкурентно право --- versenyjog --- pravo tržišnoga natjecanja --- konkurrenceret --- Wettbewerbsrecht --- ligji i konkurrencës --- soutěžní právo --- norme giuridiche sulla concorrenza --- dlí na hiomaíochta --- concurrentierecht --- право конкуренције --- Derecho de la competencia --- súťažné právo --- konkurenčno pravo --- konkurentsiõigus --- regole di concorrenza --- konkurrenceregulering --- pravo konkurencije --- legislație privind concurența --- közösségi versenyjog --- правила за конкуренција на Заедницата --- soutěžní legislativa --- konkurencijos nuostatai --- konkurences tiesības --- regulamentação da concorrência --- κανόνες ανταγωνισμού --- прописи против нелојалната конкуренција --- soutěžní předpisy --- Wettbewerbsregel --- kilpailusäännökset --- közösségi versenyjog rendelkezései --- konkurencijos reglamentai --- konkurrenceregler --- Wettbewerbsordnung --- заедничко право за конкуренција --- Wettbewerbsgesetzgebung --- Wettbewerbsvorschrift --- reglamentación de la competencia --- konkurentsisätted --- konkurenční právo --- заштита на конкуренција --- versenyszabályok --- konkurrensbestämmelser --- konkurences noteikumi --- norme sulla concorrenza --- súťažné predpisy --- concurrentieregeling --- propisi o tržišnom natjecanju --- konkurrencebestemmelser --- procedura in materia di concorrenza --- zákon o ochraně hospodářské soutěže --- réglementation de la concurrence --- versenyjogi szabályok --- competition regulations --- правила на Заедницата за конкуренција --- közösségi versenyjog szabályai --- concurrentievoorschriften --- regolamentazione della concorrenza --- rregulla të konkurrencës --- Wettbewerbsrecht der Gemeinschaft --- politika tal-UE --- unionin politiikka --- politika EÚ --- политика на ЕУ --- política da UE --- uniós politika --- ES politika --- politique de l'UE --- πολιτική της ΕΕ --- liidu poliitika --- EU-beleid --- beartas an Aontais Eorpaigh --- политика на ЕС --- politika EU-a --- politikë e BE-së --- EU-Politik --- política de la UE --- политика ЕУ --- EU-politik --- politika EU --- polityka unijna --- politica UE --- politica dell'UE --- κοινοτική πολιτική --- politica CE --- Kopienas politika --- política comunitaria --- politique de l'Union européenne --- politika Skupnosti --- Gemeinschaftspolitik --- политика на Общността --- политики на Европската Унија --- política comunitária --- yhteisön politiikka --- politika Spoločenstva --- politika Zajednice --- politika Europske unije --- politika Společenství --- EF-politik --- communautair beleid --- EG-beleid --- politica comunitaria --- közösségi politika --- ühenduse poliitika --- gemenskapspolitik --- Bendrijos politika --- Community policy --- политика Заједнице --- politică comunitară --- polityka wspólnotowa --- fællesskabspolitik --- politique communautaire