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TTIP, CETA, NAFTA, TPP, RCEP... Autant de sigles, qui soulèvent une opposition grandissante, y compris, depuis peu, en Europe. Paradoxalement, ce rejet vise ce que l'Union européenne met en place, depuis des années, dans le Sud. Au vu des limites et de l'impasse des négociations au sein de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), les accords de libre-échange se sont, en effet, multipliés. Ils permettent d'aller de l'avant, en contournant les oppositions, en divisant les blocs régionaux et en accentuant les rapports de force inégalitaires.Cette multiplication s'est doublée d'une reconfiguration ; sont ainsi apparus les méga-accords, qui couvrent une surface géographique plus étendue et un champ qui va bien au-delà de l'économie. Ces accords soulèvent nombre de questionnements. Les tribunaux privés d'arbitrage constituent ainsi la partie la plus évidemment contestable d'un montage politico-économique. Lieu et instrument d'une néolibéralisation du monde, c'est à la fois le processus même de ces accords - négociés dans le secret, sous la forte pression combinée d'Etats et de lobbies privés -, leurs impacts - l'accès aux ressources naturelles, aux services sociaux de base, aux médicaments et aux semences...- et leur logique - la subordination de l'espace public et de la souveraineté politique -, qui sont contestés. Certains acteurs sociaux - les paysans, les indigènes, les femmes et les travailleurs en général -, frappés de plein fouet, sont aussi celles et ceux qui portent la résistance et l'espoir d'une alternative.

341.232 --- BPB1711 --- Marché libre --- Accord de libre-échange --- Commerce international --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- otvoreno tržište --- freier Devisenmarkt --- свободен валутен пазар --- treg i hapur --- suq miftuħ --- отворен пазар --- mercado libre --- mercado livre --- frit marked --- open market --- mercato libero --- volný trh --- voľný trh --- öppen marknad --- brīvais tirgus --- atviroji rinka --- prosti trg --- отворено тржиште --- margadh oscailte --- vabaturg --- ελεύθερη αγορά --- vrije markt --- piață deschisă --- vapaat markkinat --- szabadpiac --- rynek walutowy wolny --- mercato parallelo --- mercato libero dei cambi --- mercato libero delle divise --- hulp aan ontwikkelingslanden - ontwikkelingshulp --- internationale samenwerking - hulp aan ontwikkelingslanden - ontwikkelingshulp --- Foreign trade policy --- Libre-échange. --- Marché financier. --- Démocratie. --- Privatisations. --- Afrique. --- Asie. --- Amérique latine. --- Pays de l'Union européenne.

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In this much-anticipated book, a leading financial economist argues that many key problems of the American economy are due not to the flaws of capitalism or the inevitabilities of globalization but to the concentration of corporate power. By lobbying against competition, the biggest firms drive profits higher while depressing wages and limiting opportunities for investment, innovation, and growth.Why are cellphone plans so much more expensive in the United States than in Europe? It seems a simple question. But the search for an answer took Thomas Philippon on an unexpected journey through some of the most complex and hotly debated issues in modern economics. Ultimately he reached his surprising conclusion: American markets, once a model for the world, are giving up on healthy competition. Sector after economic sector is more concentrated than it was twenty years ago, dominated by fewer and bigger players who lobby politicians aggressively to protect and expand their profit margins. Across the country, this drives up prices while driving down investment, productivity, growth, and wages, resulting in more inequality. Meanwhile, Europe--long dismissed for competitive sclerosis and weak antitrust--is beating America at its own game.Philippon, one of the world's leading financial economists, did not expect these conclusions in the age of Silicon Valley start-ups and millennial millionaires. But the data from his cutting-edge research proved undeniable. In this compelling tale of economic detective work, we follow him as he works out the basic facts and consequences of industry concentration in the US and Europe, shows how lobbying and campaign contributions have defanged antitrust regulators, and considers what all this means for free trade, technology, and innovation. For the sake of ordinary Americans, he concludes, government needs to return to what it once did best: keeping the playing fields level for competition. It's time to make American markets great--and free--again.

Free enterprise --- Markets --- Competition --- Lobbying --- Political aspects --- BPB9999 --- 338.50 --- Vormen van monopolistische orde (algemeenheden). Economisch malthusianisme --- Political sociology --- Microeconomics --- Economic order --- United States --- 338 (73) --- 658.11 --- 658.11 Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Kinds and forms of enterprise --- 338 (73) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Commerce international --- Politique commerciale --- Protectionnisme --- Accord de libre-échange --- États-Unis --- BPB2002 --- Internationale handel --- Handelsbeleid --- Protectionisme --- Vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- Verenigde Staten --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- trade policy --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- САД --- VS --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- protectionism --- proteksionizëm --- protektionisme --- protekcjonizm --- proteccionismo --- протекционизам --- protektionismi --- protekcionizmas --- protektsionism --- προστατευτισμός --- протекционизъм --- Protektionismus --- protekcionismus --- protecționism --- protekcionizam --- protektionism --- protezzjoniżmu --- protekcionisms --- protezionismo --- protekcionizem --- protecionismo --- caomhnaitheacht --- protectionisme --- protekcionizmus --- δασμολογική προστασία --- misure protezionistiche --- cosantas --- mjere protekcionizma --- ekonomický protekcionismus --- ochranná opatření --- hospodářský protekcionismus --- протекционистички систем --- bescherming van de tarieven --- протекционистички мерки --- ochranářství --- pressione protezionistica --- tržní omezení --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- beartas trádála --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Free enterprise - United States --- Free enterprise - Europe --- Free enterprise - Political aspects - United States --- Markets - United States --- Markets - Europe --- Competition - United States --- Competition - Europe --- Lobbying - United States --- États-Unis --- Accord de libre-échange

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When the TRIPS Agreement was concluded in 1994, many saw it as embodying a new gold standard of intellectual property protection that not only reformed the Paris and Berne Conventions but also made further IP agreements unnecessary. Although this optimistic vision has eroded - obligations to protect IP rights can now be found in trade agreements and can be enforced before domestic courts and investor-state tribunals - the Agreement continues to pervade trends and developments in international law, not only in IP but in trade law also. This comprehensive commentary on the past, present, and future of the Agreement focuses on its influence on key topics in IP as well as on enforcement and dispute resolution. The editors have assembled a group of renowned IP law practitioners and academics who, taking each area of IP law, in turn, show the extent to which TRIPS provisions have survived, expanded, or been supplanted by other bodies. Their analysis covers the different IP rights addressed in the TRIPS Agreement (copyrights; trade marks; geographical indications; patents; data protection and enforcement) both in historical perspective and in their development in the last 25 years. An additional three chapters cover: - most-favoured-nation obligations in regard of subsequent free trade agreements;- how societal interests alter the interpretation of TRIPS obligations;- the judicial role in the WTO panels and Appellate Body;- minimum standards and reduction of flexibilities in IP policy;- relationship of WTO/TRIPS with other international agreements.As intellectual property becomes more pervasive in society than ever before - and as both technology related to the use of IP and the way protected works are consumed have changed beyond recognition over the past 25 years - jurists, academics, and practitioners in IP and trade law will welcome this unique opportunity to test the true scope of national sovereignty in the interpretation of intellectual property rights

intellectuele eigendom --- beslechting van geschillen --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- riżoluzzjoni ta' tilwimiet --- διευθέτηση των διαφορών --- domstarpību izšķiršana --- решавање спорова --- riitojen ratkaiseminen --- regulowanie sporów --- composizione delle controversie --- settlement of disputes --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjeve --- solución de conflictos --- ginčų sprendimas --- Beilegung der Streitigkeiten --- vaidluste lahendamine --- řešení sporů --- bilæggelse af tvister --- reševanje sporov --- vitarendezés --- urovnávanie sporov --- règlement des différends --- решавање спорови --- soluționarea conflictelor --- rješavanje sporova --- tvistlösning --- уреждане на спорове --- resolução de diferendos --- διευθέτηση διενέξεων --- dispute settlement --- уреждане на конфликти --- arreglo de controversias --- konflikta atrisināšana --- soluzione dei conflitti --- mirovna pogajanja --- negocieri de pace --- reglementarea conflictelor --- mírová jednání --- selkkausten ratkaiseminen --- conflict resolution --- résolution des conflits --- resolução de conflitos --- konfliktlösning --- решавање спорови по вонсудски пат --- мировни преговори --- risoluzione delle controversie --- мирни преговори --- reševanje konfliktov --- mirovni pregovori --- vredesonderhandeling --- konfliktide lahendamine --- rešitev sporov --- konfliktbilæggelse --- fredsförhandlingar --- rozstrzyganie sporów --- miera sarunas --- tvistbilæggelse --- riżoluzzjoni ta' kunflitti --- mírové řešení sporů --- peace negotiations --- risoluzione dei conflitti --- resolución de litigios --- urovnávanie konfliktov --- Lösung der Konflikte --- разрешаване на конфликти --- решавање спорови по судски пат --- mírové urovnání sporů --- rahuläbirääkimised --- reglementarea diferendelor --- conflict settlement --- urovnání sporů --- negocjacje pokojowe --- решавање конфликти --- oplossing van conflicten --- mierové rokovania --- Friedensverhandlung --- negoziato di pace --- Beilegung der Konflikte --- rauhanneuvottelut --- konfliktusrendezés --- konfliktuskezelés --- konflikta izlīdzināšana --- béketárgyalások --- negozjati ta' paċi --- negociação de paz --- negociación de paz --- erimielisyyksien ratkaiseminen --- konfliktų sprendimas --- règlement des conflits --- taikos derybos --- επίλυση διαμάχης --- riešenie konfliktov --- ειρηνευτικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjes --- negociata për paqe --- fredsforhandling --- rozwiązywanie konfliktów --- zgjidhje e konfliktit --- négociation de paix --- интелектуална сопственост --- geistiges Eigentum --- propriété intellectuelle --- proprietate intelectuală --- intellectual property --- intelektualna lastnina --- immateriell äganderätt --- intellektuel ejendomsret --- duševné vlastníctvo --- duševní vlastnictví --- własność intelektualna --- интелектуална својина --- propiedad intelectual --- intellektuaalomand --- intelektualno vlasništvo --- maoin intleachtúil --- intelektuālais īpašums --- proprjetà intellettwali --- intelektinė nuosavybė --- proprietà intellettuale --- pronësi intelektuale --- πνευματική ιδιοκτησία --- immateriaalioikeus --- szellemi tulajdon --- propriedade intelectual --- интелектуална собственост --- pravo intelektualnog vlasništva --- szellemi tulajdonjog oltalma --- právo na duševní vlastnictví --- droit intellectuel --- derecho de propiedad intelectual --- e drejtë e pronësisë intelektuale --- intellektuaalomandi õigus --- práva duševného vlastníctva --- авторско дело --- intellektuaalse omandi õigus --- intelektinės nuosavybės teisė --- Schutz des geistigen Eigentums --- drept intelectual --- intellektuaalne omand --- сродни права --- intellectual property right --- intellectueel recht --- henkinen omaisuusoikeus --- norme sulla proprietà intellettuale --- δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- intelektuālā īpašuma tiesības --- szerzői jogi védelem --- права од интелектуална сопственост --- direito de propriedade intelectual --- réiteach díospóidí --- merkenrecht --- beheer van digitale rechten --- gestão de direitos digitais --- digital rights management --- διαχείριση ψηφιακών δικαιωμάτων --- maniġġar tad-drittijiet diġitali --- управление на цифровите права --- gestión de derechos digitales --- gestionarea drepturilor digitale --- správa digitálnych práv --- digitaalisten oikeuksien hallinta --- digitaalõiguste haldamine --- gestione dei diritti digitali --- förvaltning av digitala rättigheter --- bainistíocht ceart digiteach --- управљање дигиталним правима --- gestion des droits numériques --- zarządzanie prawami cyfrowymi --- digitale Rechteverwaltung --- upravljanje digitalnim pravima --- upravljanje digitalnih pravic --- forvaltning af digitale rettigheder --- digitālo tiesību pārvaldība --- správa digitálních práv --- skaitmeninių teisių valdymas --- digitális jogok kezelése --- digital rights management technology --- УЦП --- DRM-teknik --- digitális jogok igazgatása --- DRM-technológia --- technologia zarządzania prawami cyfrowymi --- teknoloġija għall-immaniġġjar tad-drittijiet diġitali --- tecnologia di gestione dei diritti digitali --- digitális jogosultságkezelés --- tehnologija upravljanja digitalnih pravic --- teknoloġija għall-ġestjoni tad-drittijiet diġitali --- DRM --- τεχνολογία διαχείρισης ψηφιακών δικαιωμάτων --- digitális jogok menedzselése --- technologie správy digitálních práv --- teknologi vedrørende forvaltning af digitale rettigheder --- tehnologija za upravljanje digitalnim pravima --- digitālo tiesību pārvaldības tehnoloģija --- GDD --- Technologie für die Verwaltung digitaler Rechte --- technológia správy digitálnych práv --- digitaler Urheberrechtsschutz --- digitálisjog-kezelés --- GDN --- tekijänoikeuksien tekniset suojaukset --- digitaalisten oikeuksien hallintateknologia --- digitális jogkezelés --- технология за управление на цифровите права --- digitaalõiguste haldamise tehnoloogia --- technologie voor beheer van digitale rechten --- tecnologia de gestão de direitos digitais --- technologie GDN --- ġestjoni tad-drittijiet diġitali --- tecnología de gestión de derechos digitales --- technologie de gestion des droits numériques --- tehnologie de gestionare a drepturilor digitale --- dritt dwar il-marki kummerċjali --- direito de marcas --- védjegyjog --- Markenrecht --- право о жигу --- kaubamärgiseadus --- prawo znaków towarowych --- Derecho de marcas --- prekių ženklų teisė --- varemærkeret --- право за трговска марка --- prečzīmju tiesības --- právo ochranných známok --- dlí trádmharcanna --- diritto dei marchi --- e drejta e markës tregtare --- pravo o zaštitnom znaku --- δίκαιο σημάτων --- dreptul mărcilor --- varumärkesrätt --- droit des marques --- закон за търговска марка --- pravo znamk --- tavaramerkkioikeus --- trademark law --- právo na obchodní značku --- trade mark law --- e drejtë e markave tregtare --- меѓународна регистрација на трговски марки --- заштита на трговска марка --- legislazione in materia di marchi --- Intellectual property. --- Intellectual property (International law) --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Propriété intellectuelle (droit international) --- Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights --- Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Propriété intellectuelle (droit international) --- Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce

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Ce manuel offre un panorama complet de la Politique commerciale de l’Union européenne, dont il rappelle les fondements, le contexte et les mécanismes essentiels avant d’en aborder successivement toutes les dimensions : le cadre multilatéral de l’OMC, les accords de libreéchange et autres régimes préférentiels, l’antidumping et autres instruments de défense commerciale, ainsi que les interactions de la PCC avec les questions liées au développement, à l’environnement et aux normes sociales.

European law --- Commercial law. Economic law (general) --- European Union --- Politique commerciale --- Commerce international --- Accords commerciaux --- Dumping --- Droit --- International trade --- Trade regulation --- Commerce --- Réglementation --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Commercial policy --- EU-recht --- méthode ouverte de coordination --- accord de libre-échange --- réglementation commerciale --- développement durable --- norme sociale --- szociális norma --- правила за однесување --- sociální norma --- regola sociale --- морал --- norm sóisialta --- κοινωνικός κανόνας --- sociālā norma --- sociale norm --- sotsiaalne norm --- sociálna norma --- společenská norma --- družbena norma --- norma sociale --- друштвена норма --- социална норма --- norma społeczna --- socialinė norma --- társadalmi norma --- norma social --- društvena norma --- normë shoqërore --- општествена норма --- norma soċjali --- normă socială --- soziale Norm --- social norm --- sosiaalinen normi --- bioekonomie --- bioekonómia --- développement soutenable --- bioenergetyka --- ekorazvoj --- développement viable --- trvalý rozvoj --- tvarioji plėtra --- bæredygtig udvikling --- ekološko utemeljeni razvoj --- økologisk udvikling --- οικοανάπτυξη --- udržateľný rozvoj --- bioøkonomi --- bioeconomía --- sviluppo praticabile --- desenvolvimento sustentado --- desenvolvimento durável --- bioéconomie --- ecodesenvolvimento --- ecodesarrollo --- bioekonomija --- bio-economie --- eco-ontwikkeling --- ökológiai fejlődés --- βιοοικονομία --- биоекономија --- rozvoj udržitelný --- nachhaltige Entwicklung --- eco-development --- umweltgerechte Entwicklung --- βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη --- jätkusuutlik areng --- ekologicky uvědomělý rozvoj --- sviluppo durevole --- ökologische Entwicklung --- ecosviluppo --- bio-ekonomiska attīstība --- ekologinė plėtra --- bio-economy --- bioeconomia --- bioökonoomia --- ekozhvillim --- bioekonomia --- écodéveloppement --- bioekonomi --- bioekonomika --- uthållig utveckling --- Biowirtschaft --- еколошки развој --- zrównoważony rozwój --- biogazdaság --- bioeconomy --- σταθερή και διαρκής ανάπτυξη --- desenvolvimento viável --- zukunftsfähige Entwicklung --- desarrollo duradero --- darnus vystymasis --- fenntartható fejlődés --- održivi razvoj --- дълготрайно развитие --- varig udvikling --- одржлив развој --- żvilupp sostenibbli --- trvalo udržateľný rozvoj --- säästev areng --- hållbar utveckling --- zhvillim i qëndrueshëm --- одрживи развој --- forbairt inbhuanaithe --- sustainable development --- kestävä kehitys --- desenvolvimento sustentável --- trvale udržitelný rozvoj --- αειφόρος ανάπτυξη --- dauerhafte Entwicklung --- dezvoltare durabilă --- sviluppo sostenibile --- ekorozwój --- ilgtspējīga attīstība --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- desarrollo sostenible --- trajnostni razvoj --- liiketoimintaa koskevat säännökset --- rregullore të biznesit --- verslo taisyklės --- handelsreglering --- pravidlá podnikania --- business regulations --- Handelsvorschrift --- réglementation du commerce --- εμπορικοί κανονισμοί --- reglamentación del comercio --- ordinamento commerciale --- деловни правила --- uzņēmējdarbības noteikumi --- regulamentação do comércio --- propisi o trgovini --- ärireeglid --- трговски прописи --- normativa commerciale --- трговски правила --- kereskedelmi szabályok --- obchodní pravidla --- przepisy handlowe --- kaubandusreeglid --- regolamenti tal-kummerċ --- handelsbestämmelser --- handelsregelingen --- rialacháin maidir le trádáil --- reglamentación comercial --- kereskedelmi rendelkezések --- regulamentação comercial --- κανόνες του εμπορίου --- трговински прописи --- търговски норми --- akte normative për tregtinë --- regolamentazione commerciale --- reglementări comerciale --- трговски регулативи --- obchodné pravidlá --- trade regulations --- trgovinski propisi --- trgovinski predpisi --- Handelsregelung --- kauppaa koskevat säännökset --- handelsbestemmelser --- tirdzniecības noteikumi --- prekybos taisyklės --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- AKM --- model otvorene koordinacije --- ОЦМ --- OMK --- OMC --- MHK --- ΑΜΣ --- åben koordinationsmetode --- MOC --- ОМК --- OKM --- OCM --- MAC --- opencoördinatiemethode --- open method of coordination --- atviras koordinavimo metodas --- offene Koordinierungsmethode --- odprta metoda koordinacije --- metodë e hapur koordinimi --- avoin koordinointimenetelmä --- otvorena metoda koordinacije --- отворен метод на координация --- modh oscailte comhordúcháin --- den åbne koordinationsmetode --- koordinazzjoni dettaljata --- otwarta metoda koordynacji --- otevřená metoda koordinace --- avatud koordineerimismeetod --- método abierto de coordinación --- método aberto de coordenação --- otvorená metóda koordinácie --- отворени метод координације --- отворен метод на координација --- metodo aperto di coordinamento --- ανοικτή μέθοδος συντονισμού --- metodă deschisă de coordonare --- nyílt koordinációs módszer --- den öppna samordningsmetoden --- atklātā koordinācijas metode --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- EU law --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- méthode ouverte de coordination --- accord de libre-échange --- réglementation commerciale --- développement durable

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"This book explores engagement between the trade and investment law regimes and the extent to which this is being driven by Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs). It provides an empirical analysis of engagement between the two regimes using data from 60 PTIAs and 60 Bilateral Investment Treaties concluded between 2005-2019 to see whether PTIAs result in increased engagement and whether they are doing so over time. The book explores eight of the factors identified as evidencing inter-regime engagement. These chapters look at when engagement is appropriate and to what extent it is appropriate in relation to each of these areas. Based on the findings of this book's empirical and comparative law analysis of PTIAs, BITs, and the trade and investment law regimes, the book examines whether the conclusion of PTIAs compared to BITs has resulted in increased levels of engagement between the trade and investment law regimes.This book does not put forth the view that convergence between trade and investment is always appropriate, but provides recommendations as to how treaties may be formulated and interpreted in a manner that takes inter-regime engagement into account with a view to ensuring the harmonious simultaneous development of the two regimes. The question of the future direction for engagement between the trade regime and the investment regime is very topical in light of changes to the architecture of both regimes at present."--Publisher.

Commerce international --- Droit commercial international --- Investissements étrangers --- Politique commerciale --- Politique d'investissement --- Relations économiques internationales --- international trade --- international trade law --- foreign investment. --- trade policy --- economic relations --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- relation économique --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- beartas trádála --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- politique commerciale --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- buitenlandse investering --- välisinvesteering --- investiții străine --- ξένη επένδυση --- страно улагање --- чуждестранна инвестиция --- investissement étranger --- inversión extranjera --- inwestycja zagraniczna --- investiment barrani --- zahraničná investícia --- külföldi befektetés --- ārvalstu ieguldījumi --- Auslandsinvestition --- užsienio investicija --- udenlandsk investering --- investimento estrangeiro --- zahraniční investice --- infheistíocht choigríche --- investimento estero --- investim i huaj --- utländsk investering --- ulkomainen sijoitus --- странска инвестиција --- tuja naložba --- strano ulaganje --- investering fra udlandet --- Direktinvestition --- ausländische Investition --- inozemno ulaganje --- strana investicija --- inozemna investicija --- külföldi beruházás --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- commerce international --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- international trade law. --- free-trade agreement. --- tariff preference. --- international agreement. --- World Trade Organisation. --- international commercial arbitration. --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- eadráin tráchtála idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- marrëveshje ndërkombëtare --- acord internațional --- internationellt avtal --- nemzetközi megállapodás --- международно споразумение --- comhaontú idirnáisiúnta --- међународни споразум --- accordo internazionale --- medzinárodná dohoda --- rahvusvaheline leping --- internationale overeenkomst --- mednarodni sporazum --- ftehim internazzjonali --- međunarodni sporazum --- acordo internacional --- tarptautinis susitarimas --- διεθνής συμφωνία --- umowa międzynarodowa --- international aftale --- kansainvälinen sopimus --- mezinárodní dohoda --- accord international --- internationales Abkommen --- starptautisks nolīgums --- меѓународна спогодба --- acuerdo internacional --- visuotinis susitarimas --- valitsustevaheline leping --- intergouvernementele overeenkomst --- accord intergouvernemental --- wereldovereenkomst --- zwischenstaatliches Abkommen --- глобален договор --- nemzetközi szerződés --- traité international --- globalni dogovor --- mednarodna pogodba --- välisleping --- ülemaailmne leping --- international traktat --- globális megállapodás --- međuvladin sporazum --- διακυβερνητική συμφωνία --- међународни уговор --- меѓувладин договор --- marrëveshje ndërqeveritare --- medvladni sporazum --- daudzpusēja sadarbība --- διακρατική συμφωνία --- междуправителствено споразумение --- trattato internazionale --- accord mondial --- ftehim globali --- intergovernmental agreement --- celosvětová dohoda --- международен договор --- mellanstatligt avtal --- starptautisks līgums --- ftehim intergovernattiv --- accordo intergovernativo --- tarpvyriausybinis susitarimas --- acuerdo mundial --- medzinárodná zmluva --- international treaty --- trattat internazzjonali --- global agreement --- hallitusten välinen sopimus --- univerzális megállapodás --- medzivládna dohoda --- weltweites Abkommen --- internationaler Vertrag --- kormányközi megállapodás --- traktat --- traktat międzynarodowy --- mezivládní dohoda --- mnohostranná zmluva --- kansainvälinen perussopimus --- tratado bilateral --- maailmanlaajuinen sopimus --- παγκόσμια συμφωνία --- mezinárodní smlouva --- tarptautinė sutartis --- starpvalstu līgums --- međuvladin ugovor --- internationellt fördrag --- acordo intergovernamental --- tratado internacional --- global aftale --- acordo mundial --- internationaal verdrag --- меѓувладина спогодба --- меѓународен договор --- traktat ndërkombëtar --- internationell överenskommelse --- svetovni sporazum --- globálna dohoda --- mellemstatslig aftale --- tratat internațional --- porozumienie międzyrządowe --- marrëveshje globale --- глобални споразум --- међувладин споразум --- globalni sporazum --- acord interguvernamental --- acuerdo intergubernamental --- διεθνής συνθήκη --- световно споразумение --- accordo mondiale --- pakt --- præferencetold --- preferencë tarifore --- tarifális preferencia --- tarifa preferencial --- preferenční celní sazby --- tariffa preferenziale --- voorkeurtarief --- tariifsed soodustused --- προτιμησιακό δασμολόγιο --- Präferenzzoll --- preferenza tariffarja --- preferencyjna taryfa celna --- царинска повластица --- förmånstull --- lengvatinis muito tarifas --- arancel preferencial --- tarif préférentiel --- преференциално мито --- carinska povlastica --- tullietuuskohtelu --- tarifu atvieglojums --- colná preferencia --- tarif preferențial --- fabhar taraife --- tarifni preferencial --- царинско повластување --- tariffimyönnytykset --- concessione tariffaria --- δασμολογικό πλεονέκτημα --- tarifë preferenciale --- preferenza tariffaria --- muito tarifo nuolaida --- muito tarifo lengvata --- concesión arancelaria --- toldindrømmelse --- soodustariif --- preferenciális vámtétel --- muito tarifų lengvata --- celní úleva --- avantage tarifaire --- δασμολογική παραχώρηση --- Zollvergünstigung --- colná výhoda --- ventaja arancelaria --- colná koncesia --- avantaj tarifar --- тарифна концесија --- Zollvorteil --- повластена тарифа --- vámtarifa-kedvezmény --- tariefpreferentie --- celní koncese --- preferenciális elbánás --- preferencia arancelaria --- tullietuus --- vantagem pautal --- tariefvoordeel --- celní výhoda --- preferenstull --- preferenciális tarifális intézkedések --- tarifu koncesija --- preferential tariff --- lengvatinis muitas --- toldfordel --- tariefconcessie --- preferência pautal --- concessão pautal --- preferenční clo --- préférence tarifaire --- koncesion tarifor --- preferenciális tarifális kedvezmény --- Zollzugeständnis --- preferenčné clo --- tariff advantage --- Zollpräferenz --- toldpræference --- tullförmån --- tullfördel --- avantazh tarifor --- concesionare tarifară --- concession tarifaire --- преференцијална тарифа --- tariifsete soodustuste andmine --- tariff concession --- vantaggio tariffario --- tariifne soodustus --- δασμολογική προτίμηση --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio