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In April 1956, a refitted oil tanker carried fifty-eight shipping containers from Newark to Houston. From that modest beginning, container shipping developed into a huge industry that made the boom in global trade possible. The Box tells the dramatic story of the container's creation, the decade of struggle before it was widely adopted, and the sweeping economic consequences of the sharp fall in transportation costs that containerization brought about. But the container didn't just happen. Its adoption required huge sums of money, both from private investors and from ports that aspired to be on the leading edge of a new technology. It required years of high-stakes bargaining with two of the titans of organized labor, Harry Bridges and Teddy Gleason, as well as delicate negotiations on standards that made it possible for almost any container to travel on any truck or train or ship. Ultimately, it took McLean's success in supplying U.S. forces in Vietnam to persuade the world of the container's potential. Drawing on previously neglected sources, economist Marc Levinson shows how the container transformed economic geography, devastating traditional ports such as New York and London and fueling the growth of previously obscure ones, such as Oakland. By making shipping so cheap that industry could locate factories far from its customers, the container paved the way for Asia to become the world's workshop and brought consumers a previously unimaginable variety of low-cost products from around the globe. Published in hardcover on the fiftieth anniversary of the first container voyage, this is the first comprehensive history of the shipping container. Now with a new chapter, The Box tells the dramatic story of how the drive and imagination of an iconoclastic entrepreneur turned containerization from an impractical idea into a phenomenon that transformed economic geography, slashed transportation costs, and made the boom in global trade possible.
Containerization --- Combined transport --- Container transportation --- Intermodal transportation --- Containers --- Freight and freightage --- History. --- McLean, Malcolm Purcell,
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Containerization. --- Business logistics. --- Supply chain management --- Industrial management --- Logistics --- Combined transport --- Container transportation --- Intermodal transportation --- Containers --- Freight and freightage
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This book examines the competitiveness of Mexican and Canadian ports with U.S. West Coast ports; discusses the history and the theories of cargo diversion and of the Harbor Maintenance Tax (HMT); reviews ocean freight rates, transit times and rail charges; and examines other potential relevant factors influencing the movement of cargo.
Containerization. --- Freight and freightage. --- Affreightment --- Cargo --- Freight handling --- Freight transportation --- Freightage --- Transportation --- Materials handling --- Combined transport --- Container transportation --- Intermodal transportation --- Containers --- Freight and freightage --- Freight
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Transport. Traffic --- 656.073.2 --- Freight handling --- 656.073.2 Freight handling --- Containerization --- Freight and freightage --- Affreightment --- Cargo --- Freight transportation --- Freightage --- Transportation --- Materials handling --- Combined transport --- Container transportation --- Intermodal transportation --- Containers --- Freight --- Freight and freightage.
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Economic geography --- Transport. Traffic --- AA / International- internationaal --- 385.0 --- Vervoerwezen, verkeerswegen en -middelen: algemeenheden. --- Containerization --- Combined transport --- Container transportation --- Intermodal transportation --- Containers --- Freight and freightage --- Vervoerwezen, verkeerswegen en -middelen: algemeenheden
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Turkey’s continuing economic expansion depends on the diversification of its transport modes and especially on the development of efficient multimodal services. Its role as a hub for Europe, Asia, and the Middle East and as a facilitator of global exchange will be enhanced with a strategy and measures to support a range of intermodal logistic and transport services. This work analyses the current situation and sets forth some of the actions and policies needed to stimulate the development of a truly multimodal transport system.
Containerization --- Transportation --- Transport multimodal --- Transport --- Business & Economics --- Transportation Economics --- Turkey --- Public transportation --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Combined transport --- Container transportation --- Intermodal transportation --- Economic aspects --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Containers --- Freight and freightage
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international commercial arbitration. --- combined transport. --- conference proceedings. --- Far East. --- Arbitrage commercial international --- Transport multimodal --- Congrès --- Extrême-Orient --- Arbitration and award, International --- Unitized cargo systems --- Congresses --- Law and legislation --- Congresses.
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"The shipping container is all around: whizzing by on the highway, trundling past on rails, unloading behind a big box store even as you shop there, clanking on the docks just out of sight & 90% of the goods and materials that move around the globe do so in shipping containers. It is an absolutely ubiquitous object, even if most of us have no direct contact with it. But what is this thing? Where has it been, and where is it going? Craig Martin's book illuminates the "development of containerization"--Including design history, standardization, aesthetics, and a surprising speculative discussion of the futurity of shipping containers."--Publisher description.
Containerization. --- Freight and freightage. --- Godstransporter. --- Unitized cargo systems. --- Containerization --- Unitized cargo systems --- Combined transport --- Container transportation --- Intermodal transportation --- Containers --- Freight and freightage --- Container cargo --- Container-ship operations --- Palletized cargo systems --- Unit-container systems --- Cargo handling --- Shipping --- E-books --- Cultural studies
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This book deals with the revolution of containerization, a breakthrough in maritime transport. Until World War II, maritime transport and transshipment of general cargo had been virtually unchanged for decades. Mechanization and the introduction of small unit loads improved productivity and working conditions in the shipping business. A real breakthrough came from outside the maritime sector: railway and trucking companies launched the transportation of 'vehicle-sized' loads. Malcom McLean, a trucking magnate who had acquired the Pan-Atlantic Steamship Corporation, envisaged land-sea-land services, door-to-door, with 'trailer bodies'. He equipped two of his tankers with spar decks and purchased 200 aluminum containers. On April 26, 1956 the Ideal X left the port of New York with 58 containers destined for Houston. This event triggered a revolution in maritime general cargo transport: 'containerization'. Economies of scale, enhanced transshipment, no pilferage and less damage resulted in fast and low cost transportation. Over time, containerization accelerated the growth of worldwide trade and facilitated just-in-time logistics. Nowadays containerized transport is a real utility, indispensable for a global economy.Development of Containerization shows how the container-sector coped with the challenges it was facing. Entrepreneurial spirit and technological creativity were at the core of its success. The authors uniquely combine these two elements: the general economic and transport developments are chronologically structured per decade and pivotal technological changes are described in greater detail. The text is illustrated with many pictures because 'seeing is believing'. The book is of interest to students in transportation, designers of terminals and intermodal transport systems and all those who are fascinated by the spectacular impact of containerization.
Containerization. --- Shipping. --- Marine shipping --- Marine transportation --- Maritime shipping --- Ocean --- Ocean traffic --- Ocean transportation --- Sea transportation --- Shipping industry --- Water transportation --- Communication and traffic --- Marine service --- Transportation --- Merchant marine --- Combined transport --- Container transportation --- Intermodal transportation --- Containers --- Freight and freightage --- Economic aspects
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