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Die permanenten Aushandlungsprozesse afrikanischer Selbstwahrnehmungen sind komplexen kultur- und entwicklungsgeschichtlichen Dynamiken unterworfen. Ihnen nähern sich die Beiträger*innen des Bandes aus interdisziplinären Perspektiven und untersuchen interkulturelle Perspektiven in Literatur und Film, Ansätze der Kolonial- und Reiseliteraturforschung, die Linguistik des Sprachkontakts, die transkulturelle Erinnerungsforschung sowie Debatten aus den postkolonialen Studien. Damit eröffnen sie neue Perspektiven interkultureller Sprach- und Literaturforschung und werfen ein neues Licht auf die kulturgeschichtliche und sprachliche Situation sowie auf transkulturelle Erinnerungskulturen Afrikas.
LITERARY CRITICISM / General. --- Africa. --- African Travel Literature. --- Colonialist Stereotypes. --- Cultural Theory. --- Culture. --- German Literature. --- Interculturalism. --- Language Policy. --- Literary Studies. --- Literature. --- Migration. --- Multilinguism. --- Postcolonial German Studies. --- Postcolonialism.
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Researchers frequently experience sexualized interactions, sexual objectification, and harassment as they conduct fieldwork. These experiences are often left out of ethnographers' "tales from the field" and remain unaddressed within qualitative literature. Harassed argues that the androcentric, racist, and colonialist epistemological foundations of ethnographic methodology contribute to the silence surrounding sexual harassment and other forms of violence. Rebecca Hanson and Patricia Richards challenge readers to recognize how these attitudes put researchers at risk, further the solitude experienced by researchers, lead others to question the validity of their work, and, in turn, negatively impact the construction of ethnographic knowledge. To improve methodological training, data collection, and knowledge produced by all researchers, Harassed advocates for an embodied approach to ethnography that reflexively engages with the ways in which researchers' bodies shape the knowledge they produce. By challenging these assumptions, the authors offer an opportunity for researchers, advisors, and educators to consider the multiple ways in which good ethnographic research can be conducted. Beyond challenging current methodological training and mentorship, Harassed opens discussions about sexual harassment and violence in the social sciences in general.
Sexual harassment of women. --- Ethnologists --- Social conditions. --- advisors. --- androcentric. --- colonialist. --- data collection. --- educators. --- ethnographers. --- ethnographic methodology. --- fieldwork. --- improve methodological training. --- mentorship. --- qualitative literature. --- question validity of work. --- racist. --- researchers at risk. --- researchers. --- sexual harassment. --- sexual objectification. --- sexualized interactions. --- social sciences. --- solitude. --- tales from the field. --- violence. --- workplace harassment.
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'Representing Bushmen' draws on the work of Jacques Derrida, Edward Said, and Martin Bernal to show how the study of language was integral to the formation of racial discrimination in South Africa. Author Shane Moran demonstrates the central role of literary history to the cultural racism and ideology that fed into apartheid by tracing the ethno-aesthetic figuration of the Bushmen in W. H. I. Bleek's theory of the origin of language. Moran examines the gestation of colonial ideology, and provocatively traces aspects of the post-apartheid rhetoric of commemoration and national unity to their colonialist roots. This detailed and compelling volume contributes significantly to current trends in post-apartheid scholarship. Moran emphasizes the need for a cautious interrogation of the colonial archive and scrutiny of critical discourses used by the would-be postcolonial intellectual, and poses a timely challenge to those committed to exorcising that legacy. Shane Moran teaches at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.
San (African people) --- Apartheid. --- Language and languages --- Racism in language. --- Language and racism --- Racism and language --- Racist language --- Origin of languages --- Speech --- Separate development (Race relations) --- Segregation --- Anti-apartheid movements --- Post-apartheid era --- Basarwa (African people) --- Bushmen --- Bushmen (African people) --- /Xam (African people) --- Ethnology --- Khoisan (African people) --- Origin. --- Origin --- Bushmen. --- Colonialism. --- Colonialist roots. --- Cultural racism. --- Edward Said. --- Ethno-aesthetic figuration. --- Ideology. --- Jacques Derrida. --- Language. --- Martin Bernal. --- Post-apartheid rhetoric. --- Racial discrimination. --- South Africa.
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In this important and original study, the myth of the Noble Savage is an altogether different myth from the one defended or debunked by others over the years. That the concept of the Noble Savage was first invented by Rousseau in the mid-eighteenth century in order to glorify the "natural" life is easily refuted. The myth that persists is that there was ever, at any time, widespread belief in the nobility of savages. The fact is, as Ter Ellingson shows, the humanist eighteenth century actually avoided the term because of its association with the feudalist-colonialist mentality that had spawned it 150 years earlier. The Noble Savage reappeared in the mid-nineteenth century, however, when the "myth" was deliberately used to fuel anthropology's oldest and most successful hoax. Ellingson's narrative follows the career of anthropologist John Crawfurd, whose political ambition and racist agenda were well served by his construction of what was manifestly a myth of savage nobility. Generations of anthropologists have accepted the existence of the myth as fact, and Ellingson makes clear the extent to which the misdirection implicit in this circumstance can enter into struggles over human rights and racial equality. His examination of the myth's influence in the late twentieth century, ranging from the World Wide Web to anthropological debates and political confrontations, rounds out this fascinating study.
Racisme en anthropologie --- Bon sauvage dans la litterature. --- Bon sauvage. --- Anthropologie --- Racism in anthropology --- Noble savage in literature. --- Noble savage. --- Anthropology --- Savage, Noble --- Ethnology --- Primitivism in literature --- Histoire. --- Philosophie. --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy --- Noble savage in literature --- Noble savage --- Savage, Noble (Stereotype) --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) --- Noble savage stereotype. --- Noble savage stereotype in literature --- 18th century. --- 19th century. --- academic. --- anthropologists. --- anthropology. --- case study. --- colonialist. --- contemporary. --- debunked. --- feudalist. --- folklore. --- internet. --- legal issues. --- modern world. --- mythology. --- natural life. --- natural world. --- nature. --- noble savage. --- online. --- political. --- politics. --- race issues. --- racial equality. --- racism. --- racist. --- research. --- rousseau. --- savages. --- scholarly. --- stereotype. --- study.
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