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Afrika im deutschsprachigen Kommunikationsraum : Neue Perspektiven interkultureller Sprach- und Literaturforschung

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Abstract

Die permanenten Aushandlungsprozesse afrikanischer Selbstwahrnehmungen sind komplexen kultur- und entwicklungsgeschichtlichen Dynamiken unterworfen. Ihnen nähern sich die Beiträger*innen des Bandes aus interdisziplinären Perspektiven und untersuchen interkulturelle Perspektiven in Literatur und Film, Ansätze der Kolonial- und Reiseliteraturforschung, die Linguistik des Sprachkontakts, die transkulturelle Erinnerungsforschung sowie Debatten aus den postkolonialen Studien. Damit eröffnen sie neue Perspektiven interkultureller Sprach- und Literaturforschung und werfen ein neues Licht auf die kulturgeschichtliche und sprachliche Situation sowie auf transkulturelle Erinnerungskulturen Afrikas.


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Harassed : gender, bodies, and ethnographic research
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0520970950 Year: 2019 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Researchers frequently experience sexualized interactions, sexual objectification, and harassment as they conduct fieldwork. These experiences are often left out of ethnographers' "tales from the field" and remain unaddressed within qualitative literature. Harassed argues that the androcentric, racist, and colonialist epistemological foundations of ethnographic methodology contribute to the silence surrounding sexual harassment and other forms of violence. Rebecca Hanson and Patricia Richards challenge readers to recognize how these attitudes put researchers at risk, further the solitude experienced by researchers, lead others to question the validity of their work, and, in turn, negatively impact the construction of ethnographic knowledge. To improve methodological training, data collection, and knowledge produced by all researchers, Harassed advocates for an embodied approach to ethnography that reflexively engages with the ways in which researchers' bodies shape the knowledge they produce. By challenging these assumptions, the authors offer an opportunity for researchers, advisors, and educators to consider the multiple ways in which good ethnographic research can be conducted. Beyond challenging current methodological training and mentorship, Harassed opens discussions about sexual harassment and violence in the social sciences in general.


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Representing Bushmen : South Africa and the origin of language
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ISBN: 128289501X 9786612895012 1580467318 1580462944 1580463665 Year: 2009 Publisher: Rochester, NY : University of Rochester Press,

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'Representing Bushmen' draws on the work of Jacques Derrida, Edward Said, and Martin Bernal to show how the study of language was integral to the formation of racial discrimination in South Africa. Author Shane Moran demonstrates the central role of literary history to the cultural racism and ideology that fed into apartheid by tracing the ethno-aesthetic figuration of the Bushmen in W. H. I. Bleek's theory of the origin of language. Moran examines the gestation of colonial ideology, and provocatively traces aspects of the post-apartheid rhetoric of commemoration and national unity to their colonialist roots. This detailed and compelling volume contributes significantly to current trends in post-apartheid scholarship. Moran emphasizes the need for a cautious interrogation of the colonial archive and scrutiny of critical discourses used by the would-be postcolonial intellectual, and poses a timely challenge to those committed to exorcising that legacy. Shane Moran teaches at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

The myth of the noble savage
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ISBN: 0520925920 128275887X 1597347671 9786612758874 9780520925922 0585389799 9780585389790 9781597347679 9781282758872 6612758872 0520222687 9780520222687 0520226100 9780520226104 Year: 2001 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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In this important and original study, the myth of the Noble Savage is an altogether different myth from the one defended or debunked by others over the years. That the concept of the Noble Savage was first invented by Rousseau in the mid-eighteenth century in order to glorify the "natural" life is easily refuted. The myth that persists is that there was ever, at any time, widespread belief in the nobility of savages. The fact is, as Ter Ellingson shows, the humanist eighteenth century actually avoided the term because of its association with the feudalist-colonialist mentality that had spawned it 150 years earlier. The Noble Savage reappeared in the mid-nineteenth century, however, when the "myth" was deliberately used to fuel anthropology's oldest and most successful hoax. Ellingson's narrative follows the career of anthropologist John Crawfurd, whose political ambition and racist agenda were well served by his construction of what was manifestly a myth of savage nobility. Generations of anthropologists have accepted the existence of the myth as fact, and Ellingson makes clear the extent to which the misdirection implicit in this circumstance can enter into struggles over human rights and racial equality. His examination of the myth's influence in the late twentieth century, ranging from the World Wide Web to anthropological debates and political confrontations, rounds out this fascinating study.

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