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One of the nation’s foremost urban historians traces the history of cooperative housing in New York City from the 1920s through the 1970s. As World War II ended and Americans turned their attention to problems at home, union leaders and other prominent New Yorkers came to believe that cooperative housing would solve the city’s century-old problem of providing decent housing at a reasonable cost for working-class families. Working-Class Utopias tells the story of this ambitious movement from the construction of the Amalgamated Houses after World War I to the building of Co-op City, the world’s largest housing cooperative, four decades later. Robert Fogelson brings to life a tumultuous era in the life of New York, drawing on a wealth of archival materials such as community newspapers, legal records, and personal and institutional papers. In the early 1950s, a consortium of labor unions founded the United Housing Foundation under the visionary leadership of Abraham E. Kazan, who was supported by Nelson A. Rockefeller, Robert F. Wagner Jr., and Robert Moses. With the help of the state, which provided below-market-rate mortgages, and the city, which granted tax abatements, Kazan’s group built large-scale cooperatives in every borough except Staten Island. Then came Co-op City, built in the Bronx in the 1960s as a model for other cities but plagued by unforeseen fiscal problems, culminating in the longest and costliest rent strike in American history. Co-op City survived, but the United Housing Foundation did not, and neither did the cooperative housing movement. Working-Class Utopias is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the housing problem that continues to plague New York and cities across the nation.

Housing policy --- Housing, Cooperative --- History --- Co-op City (New York, N.Y.) --- Sociology of environment --- New York City

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The neighbourhood co-op store was an essential element in the English shopping landscape for a century and more. Initially identified by the iconic co-operative symbols of beehives and wheatsheaves, eclectic store designs by local architects made a lasting impact on the townscape. Robustly independent local co-operative societies and lack of overall branding happily produced an unusually diverse range of architectural styles. And they were much more than just shops - their integrated educational facilities, libraries and halls made them a focal point for communities. The Co-op eventually offered a 'cradle to grave' service for its members.Behind the network of stores was the Co-operative Wholesale Society, the federal body responsible for manufacturing and distribution. Its factories employed thousands during the productive peak of the 1930s, and its architects brought modern design standards to bear on the whole gamut of co-op buildings.Co-op architecture is still around us countrywide, with everything from Victorian edifices to post-war artworks there to be seen and enjoyed. Using a wonderful selection of archive and modern illustrations, this book reveals the intriguing story behind the co-op's buildings, from corner shops to vast department stores and innovative industrial structures. Remember, it's all at the co-op now!

Co-operative Group (Great Britain) --- high street --- factories --- industrial architecture --- architecture --- co-op --- history --- commercial --- retail --- urban --- people --- town --- corner shop --- stores

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History of Europe --- Employers and workers organisations --- Economic schools --- anno 1800-1999 --- Cooperation --- International cooperation --- Rochdale system --- Coopération --- Coopération internationale --- History --- Histoire --- Histoire économique et sociale --- --Grande-Bretagne --- --Coopérative --- --1844-1994, --- CO-OP --- --Cooperation --- History. --- Coöperaties --- Internationale coöperaties --- Groot-Brittannië --- geschiedenis --- geschiedenis. --- Geschiedenis. --- Coopération --- Coopération internationale --- Histoire. --- Cooperative societies --- Cooperation, International --- Global governance --- Institutions, International --- Interdependence of nations --- International institutions --- World order --- International relations --- International organization --- Collaborative economy --- Cooperative distribution --- Cooperative movement --- Distribution, Cooperative --- Peer-to-peer economy --- Sharing economy --- Economics --- Profit-sharing --- Coopérative --- Cooperation - History --- Cooperation - Great Britain - History --- Rochdale system - History --- International cooperation - History --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grande-bretagne --- Cooperation internationale --- Rochdale, systeme

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"One of the nation's foremost urban historians traces the history of cooperative housing in New York City from the 1920s through the 1970sAs World War II ended and Americans turned their attention to problems at home, union leaders and other prominent New Yorkers came to believe that cooperative housing would solve the city's century-old problem of providing decent housing at a reasonable cost for working-class families. Working-Class Utopias tells the story of this ambitious movement from the construction of the Amalgamated Houses after World War I to the building of Co-op City, the world's largest housing cooperative, four decades later.Robert Fogelson brings to life a tumultuous era in the life of New York, drawing on a wealth of archival materials such as community newspapers, legal records, and personal and institutional papers. In the early 1950s, a consortium of labor unions founded the United Housing Foundation under the visionary leadership of Abraham E. Kazan, who was supported by Nelson A. Rockefeller, Robert F. Wagner Jr., and Robert Moses. With the help of the state, which provided below-market-rate mortgages, and the city, which granted tax abatements, Kazan's group built large-scale cooperatives in every borough except Staten Island. Then came Co-op City, built in the Bronx in the 1960s as a model for other cities but plagued by unforeseen fiscal problems, culminating in the longest and costliest rent strike in American history. Co-op City survived, but the United Housing Foundation did not, and neither did the cooperative housing movement.Working-Class Utopias is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the housing problem that continues to plague New York and cities across the nation"-- "As opposed to the co-ops and condominiums that we might think of today-buildings built by speculative developers, sold to well-to-do Americans, and conceived of as an integral part of the capitalist market-the country's first cooperative housing was conceived of as an effective way to address the problem of housing low- and moderate-income Americans. Built in the 1960s, Co-op City in the Bronx, New York, remains the one of the largest housing cooperatives in the world. Created by the United Housing Foundation, which for more than a decade had built and managed smaller cooperative housing around New York City, this "city" was designed to accommodate between 55,000 and 60,000 people, an extraordinary population. Working Class Utopias tells the story of Co-op City and the larger cooperative housing movement in New York City from the 1920s to the 1970s, when financial struggles between the UHF and Co-op residents proved to be the beginning of the end of non-profit cooperative housing not only in New York, but elsewhere in the United States. While Co-op City and other non-profit cooperatives still served tens of thousands of people, they were no longer viewed as a solution to the problem of housing working-class Americans. In examining this history, Robert Fogelson allows us to better understand the rise and fall of a once-promising idea-providing insight into the intractability of the housing problem still faced by cities around the country"--

Housing policy. --- Housing, Cooperative. --- Housing policy --- Co-op City (New York, N.Y.) --- History --- 1973 oil crisis. --- A Good School. --- Abraham Beame. --- Aftermath of World War II. --- Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. --- American Veterans Committee. --- Andrew Stein. --- Apartment. --- Architectural Forum. --- Arthur Levitt. --- Bear Stearns. --- Bond (finance). --- Borough president. --- Chairman. --- Charles Abrams. --- Co-op City, Bronx. --- Committee. --- Consolidated Edison. --- Cooperative. --- David Dubinsky. --- Debt limit. --- Demagogue. --- Dilapidation. --- District Council 37. --- Economics. --- Ed Koch. --- Eugene V. Debs. --- Eviction. --- Expense. --- Extended family. --- Fair Deal. --- Family income. --- Federal Housing Administration. --- Finance. --- Fiorello H. La Guardia. --- Foreclosure. --- George W. Bush. --- Gimbels. --- Grandparent. --- Great Society. --- Harry P. Cain. --- Harry Van Arsdale, Jr. --- Head of Household. --- Herman Badillo. --- Herman Jessor. --- House law. --- Housing Act of 1937. --- Housing authority. --- Housing cooperative. --- Housing development. --- Housing. --- How the Other Half Lives. --- Income. --- Institutional investor. --- Jack Newfield. --- Jacob Riis. --- Jimmy Carter. --- John F. Kennedy. --- John N. Mitchell. --- John W. Bricker. --- Late fee. --- Layoff. --- Lehman Brothers. --- Lewis F. Powell Jr. --- Lower East Side. --- MTA Bridges and Tunnels. --- Mortgage loan. --- Municipal Art Society. --- National Labor Relations Act. --- New York Bus Service. --- Percival Goodman. --- Political machine. --- Property tax. --- Public housing. --- Rent control in New York. --- Rent strike. --- Robert F. Wagner Jr. --- Robert Moses. --- Securities Act of 1933. --- Shortage. --- Slum. --- Slumlord. --- Socialist Party of America. --- State housing. --- Sweatshop. --- Tax. --- Tenement. --- The New York Times. --- The Price of Admission. --- Thomas E. Dewey. --- Trade union. --- Unemployment. --- United Workers Association. --- Urban renewal. --- Watergate scandal. --- Westbrook Pegler. --- William Jennings Bryan. --- William Zeckendorf. --- Window Dressing. --- Zionism.

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lexicons --- Fluxus --- Art styles --- Art --- private collections --- Hains, Raymond --- Shiomi, Mieko (Chieko) --- Christo --- Kirkeby, Per --- Schippers, Wim T. --- Saito, Takako --- Gysin, Brion --- Hansen, Al --- Jones, Joe --- Ridder, de, Willem --- Millett, Kate --- Sharits, Paul --- Cale, John --- Lauffer, Dan --- Køpcke, Arthur --- Hashimoto, Sohei --- Cavanaugh, John --- Maxfield, Richard --- Simonetti, Gianni Emilio --- Hülsmanns, Dieter --- Raman, Ely --- Schnebel, Dieter --- Kagel, Mauricio --- Dupuy, Jean --- Coke's Farmer's Co-Op, Jack --- Heflin, Lee --- Corner, Philip --- Sugaï, Kumi --- Kaprow, Allan --- Fine, Albert M. --- Mekas, Adolfas --- Novelli, Gastone --- Yyasa, George --- Horowitz, Michael --- Serge III --- Matsudaira, Yoriaki --- Saint-Phalle, de, Niki --- Topor, Roland --- Brouwn, Stanley --- Gaul, Winfred --- Kubota, Shigeko --- Riddle, James --- Filliou, Robert --- Poons, Larry --- Vanderbeek, Pieter --- Thomkins, André --- Bozzi, Robert --- Knizak, Jane --- Liss, Carla --- Halprin, Anna --- Lennon, John --- Dufrêne, François --- Patterson, Ben --- Kennedy, Peter --- Gappmayr, Heinz --- Ichiyanagi, Toshi --- Higgins, Dick --- Eisenhauer, Lette Lou --- Grimes, Bob --- Reynolds, Jock --- Chick, John --- Hompson, Davi Det --- Kosugi, Takehisa --- Young, La Monte --- Watts, Robert --- Flynt, Henry --- Tarr, Bill --- Andersen, Eric --- Lesiken, Joan --- Knowles, Alison --- Roth, Dieter --- Vanderbeek, Stan --- Maciunas, Georg --- Hendricks, Geoffrey --- Jennings, Terry --- Götz, Karl Otto --- Tinguely, Jean --- Schmit, Thomas --- Berner, Jeff --- Lieberman, Fredric --- Bussotti, Sylvano --- Mekas, Jonas --- Foyster, Jerry --- Cammarata, Joe --- Kramer, Harry --- Vautier, Annie --- Hutchins, Alice --- Temple, Howard --- Heike, Georg --- Spoerri, Daniel --- Stockhausen, Karlheinz --- Byrd, Joseph --- Ono, Yoko --- Riley, Terry --- Villeglé, Jacques --- Knizak, Milan --- Hendricks, Bici --- Ligeti, Györgi --- Tono, Yoshiaki --- Alocco, Marcel --- Sonderborg, K.R.H. --- Mosset, Olivier --- Parr, Mike --- Pietkiewicz, Hala --- Ultvedt, Per Olof --- Ay-O --- Vostell, Wolf --- Gosewitz, Ludwig --- Fahlstrom, Öyvind --- Oldenburg, Claes --- Silverman, Gilbert --- Hyde, Scott --- Tone, Yasunao --- Seagull, Sara --- Landow, George --- Silverman, Lila --- MacLise, Angus --- Sharits, Greg --- Chiari, Giuseppe --- Paik, Nam June --- MacLow, Jackson --- Miller, Larry --- Vautier, Ben --- Moore, Barbara --- Morris, Robert --- Williams, Emmett --- Rose, Griffith --- Maria, de, Walter --- Pietkiewicz, Veronica --- Sheff, Bob --- Brecht, George --- Ezaki, Kenjiro --- Wada, Yoshimasa --- Rycyk,Jr., Frank --- Friedman, Ken --- Takahashi, Yuki --- Moore, Peter --- Hi Red Center --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099 --- hedendaagse kunst --- Contemporary [style of art] --- Fluxus (Group of artists) --- Art, Modern --- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) --- Catalogs. --- History --- Private collections --- Catalogues --- Art collections --- -Art, Modern --- -Avant-garde (Aesthetics) --- -Fluxus (Group of artists) --- Aesthetics --- Modernism (Art) --- Modern art --- Art, Occidental --- Art, Visual --- Art, Western (Western countries) --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Visual --- Fine arts --- Iconography --- Occidental art --- Visual arts --- Western art (Western countries) --- Arts --- -Catalogs --- Catalogs --- -Silverman, Lila --- -Art collections --- Fluxus (Groupe d'artistes) --- Avant-garde (Esthétique) --- Histoire --- Collections privées --- -Private collections --- VanDerBeek, Stan --- -Art, Occidental --- Hi Red Center [Tokyo] --- Avant-garde (Esthétique) --- Collections privées --- -Modern art --- Private collections&delete& --- History&delete& --- Art [Modern ] --- 20th century --- Avant-Garde (Aesthetics) --- Detroit (Mich.) --- Schmit, Tomas --- Shiomi, Mieko --- Art, Primitive --- private collections [object groupings] --- Knížák, Milan