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This book makes Relevance Theory (RT) relevant for L2 teachers and L2 teacher educators, in particular those working in foreign language teaching contexts. L2 classroom discourse data collected in seven research projects in the years 1984 – 2004 are reinterpreted in this book in the light of Relevance Theory - a theory of interpretation of the incoming messages. In this perspective the teachers’ input for instructed L2 learners facilitates shifts in the learners’ attention from meaning to form and vice versa. Such shifts of attention, according to Relevance Theory, change the level of expected optimal relevance of classroom communication, either focusing the students on form-oriented communication (accuracy), on meaning-oriented communication (fluency) or on meaning and form-oriented communication (fluency combined with accuracy). The latter is considered optimal for L2 learning/acquisition. Apart from the main focus on the relevance-theoretic interpretation of the teachers’ input, the book presents an overview of other theoretical approaches to the question of input for instructed L2 learners: the SLA approach, the communicative L2 teaching perspective, and the L2 classroom discourse approach.
Discourse analysis. --- Language and languages --- Second language acquisition --- Discourse analysis --- Language and education --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Study and teaching --- Language and education. --- Second language acquisition. --- Study and teaching. --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Educational linguistics --- Second language learning --- Foreign language study --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Education --- Language acquisition --- Language schools --- Language and languages Study and teaching --- L2 acquisition. --- L2 classroom discourse. --- L2 learners. --- L2 learning. --- L2 teachers. --- Relevance Theory. --- SLA. --- Second Language Acquisition. --- classroom communication. --- classroom discourse. --- input in SLA.
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With English-medium higher education burgeoning in Europe and elsewhere outside the English-speaking world, this book is the first to offer an ethnographically-embedded analysis of such classroom discourse by taking cognizance of English functioning as a lingua franca (ELF) in international student groups. By virtue of investigating one such educational programme in its entirety, the study also enlarges the present knowledge on ELF discourse as it offers novel insights into the interactional dynamics that shape and develop an educational community of practice.
Language and languages --- Second language acquisition --- English language --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Foreign language study --- Language and education --- Language schools --- Germanic languages --- Study and teaching. --- Discourse analysis. --- Second language acquisition Study and teaching --- Study and teaching --- Language and languages Study and teaching --- Classroom Discourse. --- English. --- Language Teaching.
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This book explores how different classroom discourses and concepts of knowledge permeate teaching in high- and low-performance classrooms. Drawing on empirical research from classrooms in Sweden, it presents a theory-based framework for classroom research. The book examines the central concepts of knowledge, curriculum, pedagogy and equity to discuss differences in access to knowledge and the implications of these differences for students' future opportunities and well-being. It analyses the relationships between different teaching factors and discusses teaching from democratic perspectives developed within curriculum theory. Combining insights from curriculum theory with insights from sociolinguistic and sociocultural classroom research, this project breaks new ground in how knowledge from curriculum content is recontextualised into concrete teaching practices in the context of a standards-based curriculum. Providing valuable insights into the intersections between classroom practice, student performance and teacher expectations, this book will be of great interest to academics, researchers and post-graduate students in the fields of curriculum research, education policy, teacher education and classroom practice.
Educational equalization. --- EDUCATION / Curricula --- EDUCATION / Teaching Methods & Materials / General --- Educational equality --- Educational equity --- Educational inequality --- Equal education --- Equal educational opportunity --- Equality of education --- Equalization, Educational --- Equity, Educational --- Inequality, Educational --- Opportunity, Equal educational --- Education --- Affirmative action programs in education --- Aims and objectives --- assessment in practice --- classroom discourse --- concepts of knowledge --- democracy --- standards based curriculum --- Transnational policy --- teaching content
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This book follows four emergent bilingual students in an English-medium pre-kindergarten in the US and examines how students’ differing social positions in the classroom shaped their participation in interaction and, thus, their English language learning across a school year. With a unique focus on both processes and outcomes, the book highlights language strategies that are often overlooked if the focus is solely on one language or on group participation, and it emphasizes the importance of assessment choice in shaping which learners appear to be successful. It is a powerful argument for recognising the translingual and multimodal abilities of learners, even in education which is officially English-medium and monolingual.
English language --- Germanic languages --- Study and teaching (Preschool) --- Foreign speakers. --- Classroom discourse. --- Early childhood education. --- English language learning. --- English-medium US pre-kindergarten. --- SLA. --- Young second language learners. --- emergent bilinguals. --- language assessment. --- multilingual learners’ translingual practices. --- second language acquisition. --- second language learners in preschool. --- successful language learning. --- translanguaging. --- young learners.
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Christian Reading shifts the assumption that study of the Bible must be about the content of the Bible or aimed at confessional projects of religious instruction. Blossom Stefaniw focuses on the lesson transcripts from the Tura papyri, which reveal verbatim oral classroom discourse, to show how biblical texts were used as an exhibition space for the traditional canon of general knowledge about the world. Stefaniw demonstrates that the work of Didymus the Blind in the lessons reflected in the Tura papyri was similar to that of other grammarians in late antiquity: articulating the students' place in time, their position in the world, and their connection to their heritage. But whereas other grammarians used revered texts like Homer and Menander, Didymus curated the cultural patrimony using biblical texts: namely, the Psalms and Ecclesiastes. By examining this routine epistemological and pedagogical work carried out through the Bible, Christian Reading generates a new model of the relationship of Christian scholarship to the pagan past.
Greek language --- Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) --- Grammar --- History --- Didymus, --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- History. --- biblical texts. --- christ. --- christianity. --- church. --- confessional projects. --- connection to heritage. --- cultural patrimony. --- didymus the blind. --- ecclesiastes. --- exhibition space. --- general knowledge about the world. --- god. --- grammarians. --- homer. --- late antiquity. --- menander. --- oral classroom discourse. --- place and time. --- position in the world. --- psalms. --- religion. --- religious instruction. --- study of the bible. --- traditional canon. --- tura papyri.
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This edited volume brings together 10 cutting-edge empirical studies on the realities of English language learning, teaching and testing in a wide range of global contexts where English is an additional language. It covers three themes: learners’ development of interactional competence, the organization of teaching and testing practices, and sociocultural and ideological forces that may impact classroom interaction. With a decided focus on English-as-a-Foreign-Language contexts, the studies involve varied learner populations, from children to young adults to adults, in different learning environments around the world. The insights gained will be of interest to EFL professionals, as well as teacher trainers, policymakers and researchers.
English language --- Brazil. --- China. --- Denmark. --- EFL. --- English as a Foreign Language. --- Iran. --- Japan. --- Korea. --- Mexico. --- Turkey. --- Vietnam. --- classroom discourse. --- conversation analysis. --- interactional competence. --- learning English. --- teaching English. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Study & Teaching. --- EFL (Language study) --- English as a foreign language --- English as a second language --- English to speakers of other languages --- ESL (Language study) --- ESOL (Language study) --- Teaching English as a second language --- TEFL (Language study) --- TESL (Language study) --- Germanic languages --- Discourse analysis. --- Spoken English --- Ability testing. --- Study and teaching --- Foreign speakers. --- Foreign students
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Christian Reading shifts the assumption that study of the Bible must be about the content of the Bible or aimed at confessional projects of religious instruction. Blossom Stefaniw focuses on the lesson transcripts from the Tura papyri, which reveal verbatim oral classroom discourse, to show how biblical texts were used as an exhibition space for the traditional canon of general knowledge about the world. Stefaniw demonstrates that the work of Didymus the Blind in the lessons reflected in the Tura papyri was similar to that of other grammarians in late antiquity: articulating the students' place in time, their position in the world, and their connection to their heritage. But whereas other grammarians used revered texts like Homer and Menander, Didymus curated the cultural patrimony using biblical texts: namely, the Psalms and Ecclesiastes. By examining this routine epistemological and pedagogical work carried out through the Bible, Christian Reading generates a new model of the relationship of Christian scholarship to the pagan past.
Greek language --- Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) --- 276 =75 DIDYMUS CAECUS ALEXANDRINUS --- Classical languages --- Indo-European languages --- Classical philology --- Greek philology --- 276 =75 DIDYMUS CAECUS ALEXANDRINUS Griekse patrologie--DIDYMUS CAECUS ALEXANDRINUS --- 276 =75 DIDYMUS CAECUS ALEXANDRINUS Patrologie grecque--DIDYMUS CAECUS ALEXANDRINUS --- Griekse patrologie--DIDYMUS CAECUS ALEXANDRINUS --- Patrologie grecque--DIDYMUS CAECUS ALEXANDRINUS --- Grammar --- History --- Didymus, --- Didymus Alexandrinus --- Didymus Caecus Alexandrinus --- Didyme l'aveugle --- Didymus de Blinde --- Didymus van Alexandrie --- Didymus the Blind --- Dídimo, --- Didimo, --- Didyme, --- Didymos, --- Bible. --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- History. --- Greek language - Grammar - History - To 1500. --- Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) - Egypt. --- Didymus, - the Blind, - approximately 313-approximately 398. --- biblical texts. --- christ. --- christianity. --- church. --- confessional projects. --- connection to heritage. --- cultural patrimony. --- didymus the blind. --- ecclesiastes. --- exhibition space. --- general knowledge about the world. --- god. --- grammarians. --- homer. --- late antiquity. --- menander. --- oral classroom discourse. --- place and time. --- position in the world. --- psalms. --- religion. --- religious instruction. --- study of the bible. --- traditional canon. --- tura papyri.
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