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In the research on environmental hydraulics, its turbulence, and its sediment transport, constant challenges have been faced. The complexity of hydraulic impacts on sediment transport and turbulent flow properties makes research in this area a difficult task. However, due to pressure from climate change and the mounting issue of pollution, environmental flow studies are more crucial than ever. Bedforming within rivers is a complex process that can be influenced by the hydraulics, vegetated field, and various suspended and bedload transports. Changes in flow conditions due to rain and flood can further complicate a hydraulic system. To date, the turbulence, morphologic, and bedforming characteristics of natural environmental flows are still not well understood. This book aims to bring together a collection of state-of-the-art research and technologies to form a useful guide for the related research and engineering communities. It may be useful for authorities, researchers, and environmental, civil, and water engineers to understand the current state-of-the-art practices in environmental flow modelling, measurement, and management. It may also be a good resource for research, post-, or undergraduate students who wish to know about the most up-to-date knowledge in this field.

ADV --- bed-mounted horizontal cylinder --- gravel-bed --- sand-bed --- turbulence --- wake region --- floating structure --- hydrodynamic moment --- finite flowing water --- physical model tests --- statistical diagnosis --- bridge pier --- flat and eroded bed --- flow field --- velocity profile measurements --- wave --- current --- sediment --- maintenance dredging --- Nagan Raya --- unsaturated soil --- stability --- consolidation --- self-preservation in wall-wake --- circular pipe --- velocity deficit --- RSS deficit --- turbulence intensities deficit --- third-order correlations --- suspended sediment concentration --- dilute-hyper concentration --- Rouse number --- velocity lag --- bursting phenomena --- n/a

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Flows of thermal origin and heat transfer problems are central in a variety of disciplines and industrial applications. The present book entitled Thermal Flows consists of a collection of studies by distinct investigators and research groups dealing with different types of flows relevant to both natural and technological contexts. Both reviews of the state-of-the-art and new theoretical, numerical and experimental investigations are presented, which illustrate the structure of these flows, their stability behavior, and the possible bifurcations to different patterns of symmetry and/or spatiotemporal regimes. Moreover, different categories of fluids are considered (liquid metals, gases, common fluids such as water and silicone oils, organic and inorganic transparent liquids, and nanofluids). This information is presented under the hope that it will serve as a new important resource for physicists, engineers and advanced students interested in the physics of non-isothermal fluid systems; fluid mechanics; environmental phenomena; meteorology; geophysics; and thermal, mechanical and materials engineering.

Research & information: general --- Physics --- coating flow --- free surface --- boundary layer --- stress singularity --- matched asymptotic expansions --- computational fluid dynamics --- turbulence --- rotating thermal convection --- Rayleigh-Bénard --- heat enhancement --- nanofluid --- circular pipe --- twisted tape --- porous media --- metal foam --- convection-driven dynamos --- numerical simulations --- bistability --- mean-field magnetohydrodynamics --- spherical shells --- stochastic equations --- equivalence of measures --- nature of turbulence --- critical Reynolds number --- thermovibrational convection --- gravity modulation --- thermofluid-dynamic distortions --- patterning behavior --- stratified mixing layer --- non-modal instability --- Kelvin-Helmholtz instability --- Holmboe instability --- rotating thermal magnetoconvection --- linear onset --- sphere --- Rayleigh-Bénard convection --- time periodical cooling --- Lattice Boltzmann method --- thermocapillary-driven convection --- half-zone liquid bridges --- particles --- coherent structures --- particle accumulation structure (PAS) --- high Prandtl number fluids --- plane layer --- circular translational vibrations --- thermal vibrational convection --- convective patterns --- coating flow --- free surface --- boundary layer --- stress singularity --- matched asymptotic expansions --- computational fluid dynamics --- turbulence --- rotating thermal convection --- Rayleigh-Bénard --- heat enhancement --- nanofluid --- circular pipe --- twisted tape --- porous media --- metal foam --- convection-driven dynamos --- numerical simulations --- bistability --- mean-field magnetohydrodynamics --- spherical shells --- stochastic equations --- equivalence of measures --- nature of turbulence --- critical Reynolds number --- thermovibrational convection --- gravity modulation --- thermofluid-dynamic distortions --- patterning behavior --- stratified mixing layer --- non-modal instability --- Kelvin-Helmholtz instability --- Holmboe instability --- rotating thermal magnetoconvection --- linear onset --- sphere --- Rayleigh-Bénard convection --- time periodical cooling --- Lattice Boltzmann method --- thermocapillary-driven convection --- half-zone liquid bridges --- particles --- coherent structures --- particle accumulation structure (PAS) --- high Prandtl number fluids --- plane layer --- circular translational vibrations --- thermal vibrational convection --- convective patterns

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Flows of thermal origin and heat transfer problems are central in a variety of disciplines and industrial applications. The present book entitled Thermal Flows consists of a collection of studies by distinct investigators and research groups dealing with different types of flows relevant to both natural and technological contexts. Both reviews of the state-of-the-art and new theoretical, numerical and experimental investigations are presented, which illustrate the structure of these flows, their stability behavior, and the possible bifurcations to different patterns of symmetry and/or spatiotemporal regimes. Moreover, different categories of fluids are considered (liquid metals, gases, common fluids such as water and silicone oils, organic and inorganic transparent liquids, and nanofluids). This information is presented under the hope that it will serve as a new important resource for physicists, engineers and advanced students interested in the physics of non-isothermal fluid systems; fluid mechanics; environmental phenomena; meteorology; geophysics; and thermal, mechanical and materials engineering.

coating flow --- free surface --- boundary layer --- stress singularity --- matched asymptotic expansions --- computational fluid dynamics --- turbulence --- rotating thermal convection --- Rayleigh–Bénard --- heat enhancement --- nanofluid --- circular pipe --- twisted tape --- porous media --- metal foam --- convection-driven dynamos --- numerical simulations --- bistability --- mean-field magnetohydrodynamics --- spherical shells --- stochastic equations --- equivalence of measures --- nature of turbulence --- critical Reynolds number --- thermovibrational convection --- gravity modulation --- thermofluid-dynamic distortions --- patterning behavior --- stratified mixing layer --- non-modal instability --- Kelvin-Helmholtz instability --- Holmboe instability --- rotating thermal magnetoconvection --- linear onset --- sphere --- Rayleigh–Bénard convection --- time periodical cooling --- Lattice Boltzmann method --- thermocapillary-driven convection --- half-zone liquid bridges --- particles --- coherent structures --- particle accumulation structure (PAS) --- high Prandtl number fluids --- plane layer --- circular translational vibrations --- thermal vibrational convection --- convective patterns --- n/a --- Rayleigh-Bénard --- Rayleigh-Bénard convection