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Book
Les défis de la douleur chronique
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2804703657 Year: 2016 Publisher: Bruxelles : Mardaga,

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Abstract

Un quart de la population est confronté à une douleur chronique à un moment ou à un autre de son existence et une partie en sera durablement et fortement affectée. Dans ces situations complexes, considérer la douleur uniquement sous l'angle d'un symptôme n'est pas suffisant. Un regard qui intègre tout ce que la douleur vient bousculer dans le quotidien est indispensable. Les points de fragilisation peuvent en effet être nombreux : déconditionnement physique, peur de la douleur, ancrage social déstructuré, difficultés socioprofessionnelles, troubles du sommeil, ruminations mentales, perturbations émotionnelles et cognitives... La douleur chronique pose différents défis aux soignants : conjuguer leur savoir avec le vécu du patient, mais aussi s'ouvrir à leur propre vécu. La prise en compte de la singularité de l'expérience du patient et de celle du soignant est une des conditions de la remise en mouvement de la personne figée dans son existence par la douleur. Ce livre propose ainsi un angle d'approche inédit : les connaissances scientifiques s'y articulent autour de la pièce maîtresse du travail clinique, la rencontre avec le patient. Cet ouvrage donne des repères et ouvre des pistes pour enrichir la réflexion de tout soignant, quelle que soit sa discipline.

Keywords

Chronic pain.


Periodical
Magazine aide et soins à domicile : revue spécialisée de l'Association suisse des services d'aide et de soins à domicile
Author:
ISSN: 2673480X Year: 2014 Publisher: Wädenswil : Stutz Medien AG,

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Das Spitex Magazin ist die Stimme der Non-Profit-Organisation Spitex. Es erscheint in gedruckter Form als Heft in drei Sprachen und in digitaler Form als Tablet-App. Im Zentrum stehen die Mitarbeitenden und deren Dienstleistungen, Erfahrungen und Anliegen. Mehr als 36'000 Spitex-Mitarbeitende haben Zugang zu den Inhalten des Spitex Magazin. Von 1993 bis Anfang 1995 wurde das Mitteilungsblatt unter dem Titel Mitglieder-Info herausgegeben. In den Jahren 1995-2013 erschien die Zeitschrift unter dem Titel Schauplatz Spitex. Anfang 2014 erfolgte die letzte Titeländerung in Spitex Magazin. Die Zeitschrift wird 6x pro Jahr herausgegeben.


Book
Etude de l'activité de la ceftaroline : une nouvelle céphalosporine anti-MRSA vis-à-vis de formes extracellulaires et intracellulaires de staphylococcus areus

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Keywords

Chronic Disease


Book
Les nouvelles approches thérapeutiques dans le traitement de la douleur chronique
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2015 Publisher: Bruxelles: UCL. Faculté de pharmacie et des sciences biomédicales,

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Chronic pain is a major problem of our society and has significant consequences on the very day life of a great number of patients. Nowadays, the drugs used in order to treat this syndrome show unsatisfying efficiency and multiple side effects which is a fact that compromises the patient’s compliance. Therefore, the development of a safe and effective treatment is of a primordial importance. Indeed, multiple studies are actually focusing on the elaboration of molecules for that purpose that result from original approaches. The goal of this essay is to investigate the different pathways that lead to chronic pain and to explain thoroughly some of these approaches that are representative of this attempt. Three distinct of them are thereby going to be depicted. Firstly, one approach targeting the P2X receptor is going to be exposed and secondly follows another one targeting heteromeric complexes and improving in that way the efficiency of opioid drugs. Finally, a molecular construction targeting the central nervous system via a mechanism of cell tropism is going to be detailed (development of a Clostridial chimera). In other words, the aim of my essay is to discover the progress that has been made in this domain, as well as some new molecules, that seem the most promising and may give the answer to the problematic of chronic pain. La douleur chronique constitue un problème médical majeur dans notre société et qui concerne un grand nombre de patients en impactant très fortement leur quotidien.Les médicaments utilisés actuellementpour traiter ce syndrome ne sont pas suffisamment efficaces et leurs nombreux effets secondaires compromettent très souvent la compliance des patients. La demande pour l'élaboration d’un traitement sûr et judicieux est donc accrue. Dans cette voie, plusieurs molécules prometteuses, retrouvées dans des approches originales pour contrer la douleur, sont étudiées pour le moment. Le but de ce travail est d'investiguer les différents circuits impliqués dans le développement des syndromes douloureux et d'approfondir certaines de ces approches représentatives de cette démarche qui permettraient de développer des nouvelles molécules actives. Trois approches distinctes seront ainsi examinées. Premièrement, nous abordons l'approche visant les récepteurs purinergiques P2X, puis dans un deuxième temps, celle permettant d'améliorer l'efficacité des médicaments opioïdes en utilisant des molécules qui visent des complexes hétérométriques. Et pour finir, nous envisagerons l'usage de constructions moléculaires présentant un tropisme cellulaire afin de cibler le système nerveux central (développement d' une molécule chimère dérivant de Clostridium).Ce mémoire est, donc, le fruit d’une interpellation personnelle concernant le progrès effectué dans ce domaine, ainsi que quelques nouvelles approches qui pourraient éventuellement constituer l'avenir dans le traitement de la douleur chronique.

Keywords

Chronic Pain


Book
Management of physical health conditions in adults with severe mental disorders : WHO guidelines
Author:
Year: 2018 Publisher: Geneva : World Health Organization,

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Book
Chronic Pain : physiopathology and treatment
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: London : IntechOpen,

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Chronic pain is a part of the human condition, despite immense advancements in pain treatment and management. In many societies, easy access to opioids has created a drug abuse crisis. Unfortunately, we seem to have forgotten many techniques that have been used in the past with great success. Some of these techniques continue to be useful, particularly in areas of the globe where resources are limited. This book attempts to remind those of us in the medical profession about the existence of some of these techniques and their ongoing utility. We need to master them or keep them in our armamentarium for the good of our patients.

Keywords

Chronic pain.


Book
Le défi des maladies non transmissibles chroniques et la politique publique
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 2804187020 Year: 2008 Publisher: Brussels, Belgium : De Boeck Supérieur,

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Depuis le début des années 1990, l'importance des maladies non transmissibles chroniques (MNT) a fait l'objet d'un regain d'attention et de reconnaissance, dû principalement à l'évolution démographique mondiale et à la question corollaire du vieillissement. Ce rapport contient un agenda d'action visant à répondre aux problèmes économiques, sociaux et sanitaires croissants posés par les MNT et éviter ainsi une crise sanitaire à grande échelle. Son objectif est de permettre à la Banque mondiale et ses partenaires de réexaminer leur approche de la politique publique en tant qu'outil de prévention et de lutte contre les MNT (conduites préventives, thérapies adaptées), et, là où cela s'impose, de la modifier afin de contrôler les dépenses de santé, fournir des services aussi efficaces et équitables que possible et de mettre à disposition des décideurs une structure leur permettant d'aborder ces enjeux dans leurs pays.


Book
Encountering Pain : Hearing, seeing, speaking
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: London : UCL Press,

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What is persistent pain? How do we communicate pain, not only in words but in visual images and gesture? How do we respond to the pain of another, and can we do it better? Can explaining how pain works help us handle it? This unique compilation of voices addresses these and bigger questions.Defined as having lasted over three months, persistent pain changes the brain and nervous system so pain no longer warns of danger: it seems to be a fault in the system. It is a major cause of disability globally, but it remains difficult to communicate, a problem both to those with pain and those who try to help. Language struggles to bridge the gap, and it raises ethical challenges in its management unlike those of other common conditions.Encountering Pain shares leading research into the potential value of visual images and non-verbal forms of communication as means of improving clinician-patient interaction. It is divided into four sections: hearing, seeing, speaking, and a final series of contributions on the future for persistent pain. The chapters are accompanied by vivid photographs co-created with those who live with pain.The volume integrates the voices of leading scientists, academics and contemporary artists with poetry and poignant personal testimonies to provide a manual for understanding the meanings of pain, for healthcare professionals, pain patients, students, academics and artists. The voices and experiences of those living with pain are central, providing tools for discussion and future research, shifting register between creative, academic and personal contributions from diverse cultures and weaving them together to offer new understanding, knowledge and hope.Praise for Encountering Pain 'From a remarkable variety of disciplinary and cultural perspectives - from medicine and therapy to the creative arts and philosophy - this inspirational and eye-opening collection succeeds in articulating the mysterious and overwhelmingly complex sensory experience that is pain. Pain, the encounters in this volume suggest, defies definition; it is subjective and unpredictable; it can be phantom or real. Through its radical and engaging use of testimonies, Encountering Pain never shies away from metaphor and the unfounded fear, that the allegorising of pain will dilute its reality. Examined through a multitude of verbal and non-verbal paradigms, contributors discuss the physicality of pain and its political, administrative and medical regulation; the body's trauma and expressiveness; how pain is transmuted into art. The communication of something that resists being expressed straightforwardly in verbal form metamorphoses, as you read this extraordinarily rich and innovative volume, into a metaphor for life itself, for who we are, how we become social beings by developing empathy and respect for the pain of others, for how we develop and then question through these interactions our sense of identity.' - Professor Stella Bruzzi, Dean, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, UCL'This book is the result of a collaborative, multi-disciplinary investigation into the experience of pain and how it might be understood and ameliorated. Deborah Padfield's photographs, made in collaboration with pain sufferers, reveal how an otherwise debilitating, highly subjective and individualising experience might become a topic for intersubjective communication. Through her innovative and experimental photography we learn that the photographic image can potentially play a role in the medical field by addressing 'what is felt' by the patient alongside the usual indexical medical documentation of 'what is there'. In so doing photography may provide a means of sharing perceptual experience and stimulating doctor-patient discussion around the emotional interplay of body and mind. - Gina Glover, a photographic artist working in the fields of health, genetics and science.www.ginaglover.com'This is a majestic volume. Visually striking, intellectually challenging, and experientially transformative, this book promises to change how everyone encounters pain.' - Dr Rob Boddice, Freie Universität Berlin'Deborah Padfield's book, Perceptions of Pain (2003), introduced a ground-breaking strategy through which photography became an effective tool to interpret pain - an aspect of human experience that can, so often, appear inexplicable. The powerful images in this book are further evidence of the collaborative strength of photography and its special ability to give voice to those who are excluded.' - Dewi Lewis, Publisher'A work that brings photographic, figurative and poetic images of chronic pain to the clinic and demonstrates how visual, communicative frameworks can re-voice experiences and diagnoses of pain. This major, deeply reflective collection of papers represents a turning-point in defining the multifaceted importance of painscapes in clinical, therapeutic, and humanistic advocacy work. It firmly situates the arts and humanities, alongside the sciences, in responding to the pressing need for new strategies to alleviate chronic pain.' - Prof Brian Hurwitz, Emeritus Professor of Medicine and the Arts, King's College London'Pain and its ever-increasing numbers of sufferers inhabit a kind of night world isolated from the "normal" day world. 'A bandage hides the place where each is living', W.H. Auden once wrote, while we, the healthy, 'stand elsewhere'. Encountering Pain is an attempt to narrow this rift by making sure sufferers are heard, seen, and able to speak again - so that they might be better understood. Padfield and Zakrzewska have assembled an impressive team of patients, healthcare providers, artists and academicians, all determined to make pain more visible and communicable. The authors compellingly demonstrate that language -- whether in the form of words, gestures or images - is a necessary first step towards alleviating pain. That it can often be as powerful as medicine. '- Dr David Biro, Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology at SUNY Health Science Center @ Brooklyn and author of The Language of Pain: Finding Words, Compassion, and Relief.

Keywords

Chronic pain


Book
Serviciile moderne de bibliotecă şi transformarea digitală.Masa rotundă în cadrul Conferinţei Ştiinţifice cu participare internaţională "Tradiţie şi inovare în cercetarea ştiinţifică", ediţia a 10-a din 8 octombrie 2021 = PROBLEMATIC ISSUES REGARDING CHRONIC DISEASE REGISTERS IN MODERN PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Bălţi : Biblioteca Ştiinţifică a Universităţii de Stat Alecu Russo,

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Problematic Issues Regarding Chronic Disease Registers in Modern Public Health Services. The sistematic recording and monitoring of chronic diseases is relevant for the planning of public health services in every country. A disease register represent a documentation of all the cases diagnosticated with a particulary disease in a defined population. Based on the information included in this registers it is possible to achieve objectives as monitoring the disease evolution and patient's care, improving the activity in public health sector (reorganization of services, resource allocation, prioritization of intervention measures) and increasing the level of medical knowledge which may support good medical practice in this field. Beyond the importance of the disease registers in achieving these objectives, they can be expensive and sensitive from ethical point of view due to the need of respecting the civil rights and liberties. Because of these reasons is necessary an integrated vision and approach of disease registers before they are introduced and used in the modern public health services. This paper presents a synthesis of the knowledge, practices and concerns in the field of disease registers, with special references to chronic disease registers, in order to identify the adequate methods for developing an integrated national chronic disease register.


Book
Encountering Pain : Hearing, seeing, speaking
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: London : UCL Press,

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Abstract

What is persistent pain? How do we communicate pain, not only in words but in visual images and gesture? How do we respond to the pain of another, and can we do it better? Can explaining how pain works help us handle it? This unique compilation of voices addresses these and bigger questions.Defined as having lasted over three months, persistent pain changes the brain and nervous system so pain no longer warns of danger: it seems to be a fault in the system. It is a major cause of disability globally, but it remains difficult to communicate, a problem both to those with pain and those who try to help. Language struggles to bridge the gap, and it raises ethical challenges in its management unlike those of other common conditions.Encountering Pain shares leading research into the potential value of visual images and non-verbal forms of communication as means of improving clinician-patient interaction. It is divided into four sections: hearing, seeing, speaking, and a final series of contributions on the future for persistent pain. The chapters are accompanied by vivid photographs co-created with those who live with pain.The volume integrates the voices of leading scientists, academics and contemporary artists with poetry and poignant personal testimonies to provide a manual for understanding the meanings of pain, for healthcare professionals, pain patients, students, academics and artists. The voices and experiences of those living with pain are central, providing tools for discussion and future research, shifting register between creative, academic and personal contributions from diverse cultures and weaving them together to offer new understanding, knowledge and hope.Praise for Encountering Pain 'From a remarkable variety of disciplinary and cultural perspectives - from medicine and therapy to the creative arts and philosophy - this inspirational and eye-opening collection succeeds in articulating the mysterious and overwhelmingly complex sensory experience that is pain. Pain, the encounters in this volume suggest, defies definition; it is subjective and unpredictable; it can be phantom or real. Through its radical and engaging use of testimonies, Encountering Pain never shies away from metaphor and the unfounded fear, that the allegorising of pain will dilute its reality. Examined through a multitude of verbal and non-verbal paradigms, contributors discuss the physicality of pain and its political, administrative and medical regulation; the body's trauma and expressiveness; how pain is transmuted into art. The communication of something that resists being expressed straightforwardly in verbal form metamorphoses, as you read this extraordinarily rich and innovative volume, into a metaphor for life itself, for who we are, how we become social beings by developing empathy and respect for the pain of others, for how we develop and then question through these interactions our sense of identity.' - Professor Stella Bruzzi, Dean, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, UCL'This book is the result of a collaborative, multi-disciplinary investigation into the experience of pain and how it might be understood and ameliorated. Deborah Padfield's photographs, made in collaboration with pain sufferers, reveal how an otherwise debilitating, highly subjective and individualising experience might become a topic for intersubjective communication. Through her innovative and experimental photography we learn that the photographic image can potentially play a role in the medical field by addressing 'what is felt' by the patient alongside the usual indexical medical documentation of 'what is there'. In so doing photography may provide a means of sharing perceptual experience and stimulating doctor-patient discussion around the emotional interplay of body and mind. - Gina Glover, a photographic artist working in the fields of health, genetics and science.www.ginaglover.com'This is a majestic volume. Visually striking, intellectually challenging, and experientially transformative, this book promises to change how everyone encounters pain.' - Dr Rob Boddice, Freie Universität Berlin'Deborah Padfield's book, Perceptions of Pain (2003), introduced a ground-breaking strategy through which photography became an effective tool to interpret pain - an aspect of human experience that can, so often, appear inexplicable. The powerful images in this book are further evidence of the collaborative strength of photography and its special ability to give voice to those who are excluded.' - Dewi Lewis, Publisher'A work that brings photographic, figurative and poetic images of chronic pain to the clinic and demonstrates how visual, communicative frameworks can re-voice experiences and diagnoses of pain. This major, deeply reflective collection of papers represents a turning-point in defining the multifaceted importance of painscapes in clinical, therapeutic, and humanistic advocacy work. It firmly situates the arts and humanities, alongside the sciences, in responding to the pressing need for new strategies to alleviate chronic pain.' - Prof Brian Hurwitz, Emeritus Professor of Medicine and the Arts, King's College London'Pain and its ever-increasing numbers of sufferers inhabit a kind of night world isolated from the "normal" day world. 'A bandage hides the place where each is living', W.H. Auden once wrote, while we, the healthy, 'stand elsewhere'. Encountering Pain is an attempt to narrow this rift by making sure sufferers are heard, seen, and able to speak again - so that they might be better understood. Padfield and Zakrzewska have assembled an impressive team of patients, healthcare providers, artists and academicians, all determined to make pain more visible and communicable. The authors compellingly demonstrate that language -- whether in the form of words, gestures or images - is a necessary first step towards alleviating pain. That it can often be as powerful as medicine. '- Dr David Biro, Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology at SUNY Health Science Center @ Brooklyn and author of The Language of Pain: Finding Words, Compassion, and Relief.

Keywords

Chronic pain

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