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The kaleidoscope, the stereoscope, and other nineteenth-century optical toys analyzed as "new media" of their era, provoking anxieties similar to our own about children and screens.

Toys --- Children's mass media --- History --- History. --- 1800-1899 --- Children's media --- Mass media for children --- Mass media --- Amusements --- Children's paraphernalia --- Infants' supplies --- Miniature objects --- Educational toys. --- Jouets éducatifs. --- Mass media and children. --- Médias et enfants. --- Optical instruments. --- Optique --- Perception visuelle chez l'enfant. --- Visual perception in children. --- educational toys. --- optical instruments. --- Instruments.

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Age group sociology --- Mass communications --- Mass media and children. --- Children's mass media. --- Children's media --- Mass media for children --- Children and mass media --- #SBIB:309H402 --- #SBIB:309H103 --- Child development. --- Child study --- Children --- Development, Child --- Media en publiekgroepen: gebruik van de boodschap, effecten van de media, ... --- Mediatechnologie / ICT / digitale media: sociale en culturele aspecten --- Development --- Child development --- Children's mass media --- Mass media and children --- Mass media --- Developmental biology --- Developmental psychobiology --- Child rearing --- Media en publiekgroepen: gebruik van de boodschap, effecten van de media, .. --- Media en publiekgroepen: gebruik van de boodschap, effecten van de media, . --- Media en publiekgroepen: gebruik van de boodschap, effecten van de media,

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