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Book
Pd-based Membranes. Overview and Perspectives
Authors: ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Palladium (Pd)-based membranes have received a great deal of attention from both academia and industry thanks to their ability to selectively separate hydrogen from gas streams. The integration of such membranes with appropriate catalysts in membrane reactors allows for hydrogen production with CO2 capture that can be applied in smaller bioenergy or combined heat and power (CHP) plants, as well as in large-scale power plants. Pd-based membranes are therefore regarded as a Key Enabling Technology (KET) to facilitate the transition towards a knowledge-based, low-carbon, and resource-efficient economy. This Special Issue of the journal Membranes on “Pd-based Membranes: Overview and Perspectives” contains nine peer-reviewed articles. Topics include manufacturing techniques, understanding of material phenomena, module and reactor design, novel applications, and demonstration efforts and industrial exploitation.

Keywords

hydrides --- membrane --- Pd-Ag membranes --- electroless plating --- defect distribution --- hydrogen --- hydrogen production --- suspension plasma spraying --- chemical potential --- review --- grain boundary --- manufacturing --- palladium --- LOHC --- palladium alloy --- open architecture --- PdAg-membrane --- hydrogen permeation --- modelling --- membranes --- pore mouth size distribution --- MLLDP --- solubility --- closed architecture --- demonstration --- Pd-based membrane --- methanol steam reforming --- activity --- micro reactor --- microstructured --- hydrogen separation --- membrane reactors --- Pd alloy --- hydrogen purification --- palladium-based membrane --- gas to liquid --- dense Pd membrane --- propylene --- heat treatment --- surface characterization --- porous membrane --- multi-stage --- membrane reactor --- dehydrogenation --- hydrides --- membrane --- Pd-Ag membranes --- electroless plating --- defect distribution --- hydrogen --- hydrogen production --- suspension plasma spraying --- chemical potential --- review --- grain boundary --- manufacturing --- palladium --- LOHC --- palladium alloy --- open architecture --- PdAg-membrane --- hydrogen permeation --- modelling --- membranes --- pore mouth size distribution --- MLLDP --- solubility --- closed architecture --- demonstration --- Pd-based membrane --- methanol steam reforming --- activity --- micro reactor --- microstructured --- hydrogen separation --- membrane reactors --- Pd alloy --- hydrogen purification --- palladium-based membrane --- gas to liquid --- dense Pd membrane --- propylene --- heat treatment --- surface characterization --- porous membrane --- multi-stage --- membrane reactor --- dehydrogenation


Book
Pd-based Membranes. Overview and Perspectives
Authors: ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Palladium (Pd)-based membranes have received a great deal of attention from both academia and industry thanks to their ability to selectively separate hydrogen from gas streams. The integration of such membranes with appropriate catalysts in membrane reactors allows for hydrogen production with CO2 capture that can be applied in smaller bioenergy or combined heat and power (CHP) plants, as well as in large-scale power plants. Pd-based membranes are therefore regarded as a Key Enabling Technology (KET) to facilitate the transition towards a knowledge-based, low-carbon, and resource-efficient economy. This Special Issue of the journal Membranes on “Pd-based Membranes: Overview and Perspectives” contains nine peer-reviewed articles. Topics include manufacturing techniques, understanding of material phenomena, module and reactor design, novel applications, and demonstration efforts and industrial exploitation.


Book
Pd-based Membranes. Overview and Perspectives
Authors: ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

Palladium (Pd)-based membranes have received a great deal of attention from both academia and industry thanks to their ability to selectively separate hydrogen from gas streams. The integration of such membranes with appropriate catalysts in membrane reactors allows for hydrogen production with CO2 capture that can be applied in smaller bioenergy or combined heat and power (CHP) plants, as well as in large-scale power plants. Pd-based membranes are therefore regarded as a Key Enabling Technology (KET) to facilitate the transition towards a knowledge-based, low-carbon, and resource-efficient economy. This Special Issue of the journal Membranes on “Pd-based Membranes: Overview and Perspectives” contains nine peer-reviewed articles. Topics include manufacturing techniques, understanding of material phenomena, module and reactor design, novel applications, and demonstration efforts and industrial exploitation.


Book
Physical Chemistry from Ostwald to Pauling : The Making of a Science in America
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691085668 1400844185 Year: 1996 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

John Servos explains the emergence of physical chemistry in America by presenting a series of lively portraits of such pivotal figures as Wilhelm Ostwald, A. A. Noyes, G. N. Lewis, and Linus Pauling, and of key institutions, including MIT, the University of California at Berkeley, and Caltech. In the early twentieth century, physical chemistry was a new hybrid science, the molecular biology of its time. The names of its progenitors were familiar to everyone who was scientifically literate; studies of aqueous solutions and of chemical thermodynamics had transformed scientific knowledge of chemical affinity. By exploring the relationship of the discipline to industry and to other sciences, and by tracing the research of its leading American practitioners, Servos shows how physical chemistry was eclipsed by its own offspring--specialties like quantum chemistry.


Book
Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev’s approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs’ ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev’s method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly

Keywords

Research & information: general --- relativistic fluid dynamics --- statistical operator --- non-equilibrium states --- transport coefficients --- correlation functions --- open quantum system --- master equation --- non-equilibrium statistical operator --- relevant statistical operator --- quasi-temperature --- dynamic correlations --- QCD matter --- phase transition --- critical point --- nonequilibrium thermo-field dynamics --- kinetics --- hydrodynamics --- kinetic equations --- bound states --- quark-gluon plasma --- out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory --- dimensional renormalization --- finite-time-path formalism --- Boltzmann equation --- gluon saturation --- pion enhancement --- ALICE --- LHC --- thermalization --- hadronization --- Gibbs equilibrium statistical mechanics --- Bogoliubov’s quasi-averages --- pressure fluctuations --- relativistic ideal gas --- kinetic theory --- particle production --- Schwinger effect --- Zitterbewegung --- low density approximation --- quantum statistical mechanics --- relativistic hydrodynamics --- Kubo formulae --- graphene --- dynamic critical phenomena --- high-field and nonlinear effects --- QCD --- gluons --- Bose-Einstein condensate --- Fokker-Planck equation --- relaxation time approximation --- linear response theory --- permittivity, dynamical conductivity, absorption coefficient, dynamical collision frequency --- ordered lattice, disordered lattice --- Umklapp process --- interband transitions --- finite temperature field theory --- path integrals --- quantum fields in curved spacetime --- symmetries --- quantum anomalies --- irreversibility --- entropy --- electrical conductivity --- Zubarev operator --- Unruh effect --- acceleration --- Zubarev formalism --- pion chemical potential --- relativistic fluid dynamics --- statistical operator --- non-equilibrium states --- transport coefficients --- correlation functions --- open quantum system --- master equation --- non-equilibrium statistical operator --- relevant statistical operator --- quasi-temperature --- dynamic correlations --- QCD matter --- phase transition --- critical point --- nonequilibrium thermo-field dynamics --- kinetics --- hydrodynamics --- kinetic equations --- bound states --- quark-gluon plasma --- out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory --- dimensional renormalization --- finite-time-path formalism --- Boltzmann equation --- gluon saturation --- pion enhancement --- ALICE --- LHC --- thermalization --- hadronization --- Gibbs equilibrium statistical mechanics --- Bogoliubov’s quasi-averages --- pressure fluctuations --- relativistic ideal gas --- kinetic theory --- particle production --- Schwinger effect --- Zitterbewegung --- low density approximation --- quantum statistical mechanics --- relativistic hydrodynamics --- Kubo formulae --- graphene --- dynamic critical phenomena --- high-field and nonlinear effects --- QCD --- gluons --- Bose-Einstein condensate --- Fokker-Planck equation --- relaxation time approximation --- linear response theory --- permittivity, dynamical conductivity, absorption coefficient, dynamical collision frequency --- ordered lattice, disordered lattice --- Umklapp process --- interband transitions --- finite temperature field theory --- path integrals --- quantum fields in curved spacetime --- symmetries --- quantum anomalies --- irreversibility --- entropy --- electrical conductivity --- Zubarev operator --- Unruh effect --- acceleration --- Zubarev formalism --- pion chemical potential


Book
Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev’s approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs’ ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev’s method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly

Keywords

Research & information: general --- relativistic fluid dynamics --- statistical operator --- non-equilibrium states --- transport coefficients --- correlation functions --- open quantum system --- master equation --- non-equilibrium statistical operator --- relevant statistical operator --- quasi-temperature --- dynamic correlations --- QCD matter --- phase transition --- critical point --- nonequilibrium thermo-field dynamics --- kinetics --- hydrodynamics --- kinetic equations --- bound states --- quark-gluon plasma --- out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory --- dimensional renormalization --- finite-time-path formalism --- Boltzmann equation --- gluon saturation --- pion enhancement --- ALICE --- LHC --- thermalization --- hadronization --- Gibbs equilibrium statistical mechanics --- Bogoliubov’s quasi-averages --- pressure fluctuations --- relativistic ideal gas --- kinetic theory --- particle production --- Schwinger effect --- Zitterbewegung --- low density approximation --- quantum statistical mechanics --- relativistic hydrodynamics --- Kubo formulae --- graphene --- dynamic critical phenomena --- high-field and nonlinear effects --- QCD --- gluons --- Bose-Einstein condensate --- Fokker-Planck equation --- relaxation time approximation --- linear response theory --- permittivity, dynamical conductivity, absorption coefficient, dynamical collision frequency --- ordered lattice, disordered lattice --- Umklapp process --- interband transitions --- finite temperature field theory --- path integrals --- quantum fields in curved spacetime --- symmetries --- quantum anomalies --- irreversibility --- entropy --- electrical conductivity --- Zubarev operator --- Unruh effect --- acceleration --- Zubarev formalism --- pion chemical potential


Book
Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev’s approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs’ ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev’s method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly

Keywords

relativistic fluid dynamics --- statistical operator --- non-equilibrium states --- transport coefficients --- correlation functions --- open quantum system --- master equation --- non-equilibrium statistical operator --- relevant statistical operator --- quasi-temperature --- dynamic correlations --- QCD matter --- phase transition --- critical point --- nonequilibrium thermo-field dynamics --- kinetics --- hydrodynamics --- kinetic equations --- bound states --- quark-gluon plasma --- out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory --- dimensional renormalization --- finite-time-path formalism --- Boltzmann equation --- gluon saturation --- pion enhancement --- ALICE --- LHC --- thermalization --- hadronization --- Gibbs equilibrium statistical mechanics --- Bogoliubov’s quasi-averages --- pressure fluctuations --- relativistic ideal gas --- kinetic theory --- particle production --- Schwinger effect --- Zitterbewegung --- low density approximation --- quantum statistical mechanics --- relativistic hydrodynamics --- Kubo formulae --- graphene --- dynamic critical phenomena --- high-field and nonlinear effects --- QCD --- gluons --- Bose-Einstein condensate --- Fokker-Planck equation --- relaxation time approximation --- linear response theory --- permittivity, dynamical conductivity, absorption coefficient, dynamical collision frequency --- ordered lattice, disordered lattice --- Umklapp process --- interband transitions --- finite temperature field theory --- path integrals --- quantum fields in curved spacetime --- symmetries --- quantum anomalies --- irreversibility --- entropy --- electrical conductivity --- Zubarev operator --- Unruh effect --- acceleration --- Zubarev formalism --- pion chemical potential

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