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Atomic model. --- Chemical bond. --- Dipole moments. --- Electron diffraction. --- Hydrogen bond. --- Magnetic effects. --- NMR. --- Raman.
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Atomic model. --- Chemical bond. --- Chemistry, Inorganic. --- Crystal structureelectrolyts. --- Gas laws. --- Nuclear chemistry. --- Periodic table.
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In recent years, water phase chemistry and catalysis has witnessed a renewed interest, also in view of increasing environmental and economical concerns. Novel approaches, materials, and catalysts have been designed, for example, to convey the properties of known transition metal catalysts to their water-soluble analogs, reaching high activities and selectivities. This was possible thanks to new synthetic pathways to molecular catalysts, new mechanistic insights into the role of water as a non-innocent solvent, the use of theoretical methods and advanced engineering techniques, and the application of novel concepts for phase transfer agents in biphasic catalysis. The book contains three review articles and six research articles, addressing topics related to water phase chemistry and catalysis, ranging from the use of cyclodextrins as mass transfer agents in biphasic catalysis, to water-soluble catalyst design for targeted chemical transformation, to the application of ultrasonic monitoring of biocatalysis in water, covering aspects such as chemical synthesis, various aspects of catalysis, and engineering solutions. The range of topics addressed in this book will stimulate the reader’s interest and provide a valuable source of information for researchers in academia and industry.
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Atomic nuclei. --- Chemical bond. --- Chemistry, Inorganic. --- Complex ions. --- Coordination compounds. --- Descriptive chemistry. --- Extranuclear structure of atoms. --- Inorganic chemistry principles. --- Isotopes. --- Nonaqueous solvents. --- Oxidation. --- Reduction.
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546 --- 541 --- Chemistry, Inorganic --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry, Inorganic. --- Atomic structure --- Chemical bond --- Chemical reactions --- Electronic structure --- Metallurgy --- Oxidation --- Periodic classification --- Reduction --- Atomic structure. --- Chemical bond. --- Chemical reactions. --- Electronic structure. --- Metallurgy. --- Oxidation. --- Periodic classification. --- Reduction. --- 541 Theoretical chemistry --- 546 Inorganic chemistry
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The Special Edition 'Compounds with Polar Metallic Bonding' is a collection of eight original research reports presenting a broad variety of chemical systems, analytical methods, preparative pathways and theoretical descriptions of bonding situations, with the common aim of understanding the complex interplay of conduction electrons in intermetallic compounds that possess different types of dipoles. Coulombic dipoles introduced by electronegativity differences, electric or magnetic dipoles, polarity induced by symmetry reduction—all the possible facets of the term 'polarity'—can be observed in polar intermetallic phases and have their own and, in most cases, unique consequences on the physical and chemical behaviour. Elucidation of the structure–property relationships in compounds with polar metallic bonding is a modern and growing scientific field which combines solid state physics, preparative chemistry, metallurgy, modern analytic methods, crystallography, theoretical calculations of the electronic state and many more disciplines.
bonding analyses --- coloring problem --- n/a --- X-ray diffraction --- magnetism --- band structure --- group-subgroup --- alkaline-earth --- Zintl --- nitridometalate --- structure optimizations --- electronic structure --- polar intermetallics --- polar intermetallic --- intermetallic compounds --- XPS --- Zintl compounds --- stannides --- total energy --- COHP method --- symmetry reduction --- chemical bond --- plumbides --- ternary Laves phases --- powder diffraction --- intermetallics --- magnetic properties --- Ca14AlSb11 --- thermoelectric --- crystal structure --- liquid ammonia
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How did chemistry and physics acquire their separate identities, and are they on their way to losing them again? Mary Jo Nye has written a graceful account of the historical demarcation of chemistry from physics and subsequent reconvergences of the two, from Lavoisier and Dalton in the late eighteenth century to Robinson, Ingold, and Pauling in the mid-twentieth century.Using the notion of a disciplinary "identity" analogous to ethnic or national identity, Nye develops a theory of the nature of disciplinary structure and change. She discusses the distinctive character of chemical language and theories and the role of national styles and traditions in building a scientific discipline. Anyone interested in the history of scientific thought will enjoy pondering with her the question of whether chemists of the mid-twentieth century suspected chemical explanation had been reduced to physical laws, just as Newtonian mechanical philosophers had envisioned in the eighteenth century.
Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- History --- atomic theory. --- atomism. --- atoms. --- carbon. --- chemical bond. --- chemical physicals. --- chemistry. --- chemists. --- dalton. --- ingold. --- kinetics. --- lavoisier. --- mechanical philosophers. --- molecules. --- niels bohr. --- nonfiction. --- organic chemistry. --- pauling. --- photochemistry. --- physical chemistry. --- physical laws. --- physics. --- quantum chemistry. --- quantum mechanics. --- radiation. --- robinson. --- science. --- scientific disciplines. --- scientific fields. --- solution theory. --- statistical mechanics. --- theoretical chemistry. --- thermochemistry. --- thermodynamics.
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Bond angle. --- Bond strength. --- Chemical bond. --- Chemical bonds. --- Complex bond orbitals. --- Crystal structure. --- Crystallography. --- Directed covalent bond. --- Double-bond character. --- Electronegativity. --- Electronic structure of atoms. --- Formal structures. --- Interatomic distances. --- Ionic character. --- Magnetic criterion. --- Molecules. --- Partial ionic character of covalent bonds. --- Quantum chemistry. --- Relative electronegativity. --- Resonance. --- Valence bond structure.
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A biophysicist reveals the hidden unity behind nature’s breathtaking complexityThe form and function of a sprinting cheetah are quite unlike those of a rooted tree. A human being is very different from a bacterium or a zebra. The living world is a realm of dazzling variety, yet a shared set of physical principles shapes the forms and behaviors of every creature in it. So Simple a Beginning shows how the emerging new science of biophysics is transforming our understanding of life on Earth and enabling potentially lifesaving but controversial technologies such as gene editing, artificial organ growth, and ecosystem engineering.Raghuveer Parthasarathy explains how four basic principles—self-assembly, regulatory circuits, predictable randomness, and scaling—shape the machinery of life on scales ranging from microscopic molecules to gigantic elephants. He describes how biophysics is helping to unlock the secrets of a host of natural phenomena, such as how your limbs know to form at the proper places, and why humans need lungs but ants do not. Parthasarathy explores how the cutting-edge biotechnologies of tomorrow could enable us to alter living things in ways both subtle and profound.Featuring dozens of original watercolors and drawings by the author, this sweeping tour of biophysics offers astonishing new perspectives on how the wonders of life can arise from so simple a beginning.
Biophysics. --- Abiogenesis. --- Alfred Russel Wallace. --- Anatomy. --- Aquatic locomotion. --- Bacteria. --- Behavior. --- Biochemistry. --- Biology. --- Branching (polymer chemistry). --- Bursting. --- Calculation. --- Carl Linnaeus. --- Cartilage. --- Cellular component. --- Charles Darwin. --- Chemical bond. --- Chemical reaction. --- Combustion. --- Computation. --- Cystic fibrosis. --- Dengue fever. --- Density. --- Disease. --- Elaboration. --- Electric charge. --- Embryo. --- Emergence. --- Emerging technologies. --- Eradication of infectious diseases. --- Evolution. --- Gasoline. --- Gene. --- Genetic code. --- Genetics. --- Interstitial fluid. --- Joseph Plateau. --- Magnetic field. --- Malaria. --- Metabolism. --- Microorganism. --- Mixed nuts. --- Mixture. --- Moisture. --- Molecule. --- Multitude. --- Nucleic acid sequence. --- On the Origin of Species. --- Organism. --- Osteichthyes. --- Phenomenon. --- Photoreceptor cell. --- Physical change. --- Physical law. --- Physicist. --- Prediction. --- Prenatal development. --- Principle. --- Probability. --- Protein. --- Randomness. --- Raw material. --- Receptor (biochemistry). --- Regulation of gene expression. --- Retina. --- Self-assembly. --- Smallpox. --- Soap bubble. --- Soap film. --- Speciation. --- Statistic. --- Steel frame. --- Stiffness. --- Subatomic particle. --- Surface area. --- Swim bladder. --- Technology. --- Temperature. --- Thermodynamics. --- Thought. --- Towel. --- Trait theory. --- Uncertainty. --- Universe. --- Vertebra.
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"Despite substantial, cross-disciplinary interest in the subject as a scientific case study, surprisingly little has been written on the science of snowflakes and their formation. For materials scientists, snowflakes constitute archetypal examples of crystal growth; for chemists, the site of complex molecular dynamics at the ice surface. Physicists can learn from snowflake symmetry and self-assembly; geologists study snow as mineral crystals; and biologists can even gain insight into the creation of shape and order in organisms. In the humble snowflake are condensed many of the processes-many of them still not fully understood-that govern the organization of classical systems at all levels of the natural world. This book by Kenneth Libbrecht-inarguably the world's foremost expert on the subject-will be the authoritative text on the science of snow crystals. It will cover all of the physical processes that govern the life of a snowflake, including how snowflakes grow and why they have the shapes they do. It will also outline techniques for creating and experimenting with snow crystals, both with computer models and in the lab. Featuring hundreds of color illustrations, the book will be comprehensive and is sure to become definitive resource for researchers for years, if not decades, to come"--
Snowflakes. --- Flakes, Snow --- Snow crystals --- Snow flakes --- Snow --- Accuracy and precision. --- Artistic rendering. --- Atmospheric pressure. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Attic calendar. --- Baking. --- Biomolecule. --- Blood Glucose. --- Branching (polymer chemistry). --- By-product. --- Camera. --- Camphor. --- Canon EOS 5D. --- Chemical bond. --- Chemical formula. --- Chisel. --- Circumference. --- Clear ice. --- Cloud. --- Coefficient. --- Collision. --- Computational chemistry. --- Computational model. --- Consumer. --- Crystal growth. --- Crystal structure. --- Crystal. --- Cubic crystal system. --- Curvature. --- Cytokine. --- Deforestation. --- Desiccation. --- Dew point. --- Diagram. --- Diffusion equation. --- Dimension. --- Dislocation. --- Drop (liquid). --- Economic development. --- Facet (geometry). --- Faceting. --- Field lens. --- Focus stacking. --- Freedman. --- Glucocorticoid. --- Glycoside. --- Hatchling. --- Heat exchanger. --- Hydrogen atom. --- Ice Ih. --- Ice. --- Implementation. --- Impurity. --- Isotropy. --- Latent heat. --- Lighting. --- Liquid crystal. --- Menopause. --- Micrograph. --- Mitutoyo. --- Molecule. --- Neglect. --- Nematode. --- Nomenclature. --- Nucleation. --- Parabola. --- Parasitoid. --- Pedagogy. --- Percentage. --- Petite bourgeoisie. --- Phase (matter). --- Pixel. --- Planned economy. --- Plate column. --- Properties of water. --- Public sector. --- Quadratic equation. --- Refractive index. --- Result. --- Scientific method. --- Snow. --- Southwestern United States. --- Sovereignty. --- Stabilization policy. --- Stagnation point. --- State management. --- Steradian. --- Stokes' law. --- Storage tank. --- Stunted growth. --- Supersaturation. --- Surface diffusion. --- Surface energy. --- Surface roughness. --- Temperature gradient. --- Temperature. --- Video production. --- Visual effects. --- Website. --- Zero of a function. --- Snowflakes
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