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Chinese capitalists in Japan's new order
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ISBN: 0520232682 0520928296 128235664X 9786612356643 1597345334 9780520928299 0585465940 9780585465944 9780520232686 6612356642 9781597345330 9781282356641 Year: 2003 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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Abstract

In this probing and original study, Parks M. Coble examines the devastating impact of Japan's invasion and occupation of the lower Yangzi on China's emerging modern business community. Arguing that the war gravely weakened Chinese capitalists, Coble demonstrates that in occupied areas the activities of businessmen were closer to collaboration than to heroic resistance. He shows how the war left an important imprint on the structure and culture of Chinese business enterprise by encouraging those traits that had allowed it to survive in uncertain and dangerous times.Although historical memory emphasizes the entrepreneurs who followed the Nationalists armies to the interior, most Chinese businessmen remained in the lower Yangzi area. If they wished to retain any ownership of their enterprises, they were forced to collaborate with the Japanese and the Wang Jingwei regime in Nanjing. Characteristics of business in the decades prior to the war, including a preference for family firms and reluctance to become public corporations, distrust of government, opaqueness of business practices, and reliance of personal connections (guanxi) were critical to the survival of enterprises during the war and were reinforced by the war experience. Through consideration of the broader implications of the many responses to this complex era, Chinese Capitalists in Japan's New Order makes a substantial contribution to larger discussions of the dynamics of World War II and of Chinese business culture.

Keywords

China - Foreign relations - Japan. --- Shanghai (China)-- Economic conditions. --- Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1937-1945. --- Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945. --- Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945 --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Economic aspects --- Shanghai (China) --- China --- Japan --- Economic conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Foreign relations --- Chinese-Japanese War, 1937-1945 --- Japan-China War, 1937-1945 --- Japanese-Chinese War, 1937-1945 --- Second Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945 --- Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1937-1945 --- Shanghai --- Changhaï (China) --- Shang-hai (China) --- Shang hai shi (China) --- Shanghai Shi (China) --- Shanghai Municipality (China) --- Shanghai Shi ren min zheng fu (China) --- Shankhaĭ (China) --- Xangai (China) --- 上海 (China) --- Ṣămhayi (China) --- Chang-hai (China) --- Schanghai (China) --- 上海市(China) --- 上海市人民政府 (China) --- Шанхай (China) --- Śangqai (China) --- battle of shanghai. --- beijing. --- business culture. --- business. --- capitalism. --- central china. --- changzhou. --- china. --- chinese businessmen. --- chinese corporations. --- chinese history. --- collaboration. --- colonialism. --- confucian capitalism. --- corporate culture. --- corporation. --- empire. --- entrepreneur. --- family business. --- government regulation. --- guanxi. --- historical memory. --- invasion. --- japan. --- japanese imperialism. --- military. --- nanjing. --- nationalist army. --- nonfiction. --- occupation. --- rebellion. --- regime. --- resistance. --- wang jingwei. --- war. --- world war two. --- ww2. --- yangzi.


Book
Sustainability with Changing Climate and Extremes
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3036558500 3036558497 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book focuses on the up-to-date studies on the sustainability with changing climate and extremes. The main contributors discussed the changing climate and extreme events, as well as their impacts on natural and human dimension sustainability, including the incorporated social–ecologic and socioeconomic processes. Special attention is given to four main sections: natural disasters in agriculture; urban/rural ecosystem, tourism, and ecosystem service; extreme climate indices, and newly created dataset for climate change.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- trade conflict --- carbon emissions --- import and export trade --- cooperative emission reduction --- meteorological hazards --- risk assessment --- spatial pattern --- population exposure --- Qinghai-Tibet Plateau --- climate change --- slope geohazards --- new geohazard clusters --- extreme cooling events --- Arctic Oscillation --- winter in China --- atmospheric circulation --- GPP --- CMIP6 --- ESM --- STA --- China --- warm days --- cold days --- warm nights --- cold nights --- hot days --- frost days --- compound drought and heatwave events --- complex network --- event synchronization --- atmospheric circulation patterns --- urban agglomeration --- drought --- heat wave --- flood --- GM (1, 1) --- Arctic --- universal thermal climate index (UTCI) --- spatial-temporal changes --- 1979–2019 --- ecosystem services trade-offs --- land-use change --- soil conservation --- carbon storage --- water yield --- precipitation gradient --- Loess Plateau --- climate hazards --- geospatial analysis --- urban adaptation --- risk management --- snow disaster --- risk zoning --- Heilongjiang Province --- precipitation --- model resolutions --- cold region of China --- spatiotemporal distribution --- spatiotemporal variation --- 1961–2019 --- high-resolution and high-quality precipitation data --- independent and non-independent test --- the 0.01° multi-source fusion precipitation product --- extreme precipitation event --- forest types --- NDVI --- AVHRR GIMMS --- temperature range --- precipitation range --- snow cover --- black carbon concentration --- radiative forcing --- northeast China --- high temperature --- mobile phone data --- impact factor --- Zhuhai City --- WRF model --- projection --- short-lived heatwave event --- long-lived heatwave event --- Yangtze River Basin --- central and western Pacific --- thermocline --- yellowfin tuna --- CPUE --- El Niño --- La Niña --- GAM model --- spring soil moisture --- impact mechanism --- Songnen Plain --- Sanjiang Plain --- maize --- diurnal temperature range --- fresh air index --- natural microclimate comfort index --- fresh air–natural microclimate comfort index --- scenic spots --- Fujian province --- extreme climate indices --- temporal and spatial dynamics --- linear trend --- climate abrupt change --- central China --- peanut drought --- Shandong Province --- natural disaster risk assessment principles --- dry-hot wind disaster --- Shandong province --- natural disaster risk assessment principle --- summer maize --- inter- and mixed cropping --- flowering period --- yield --- potato climatic productivity potential --- Inner Mongolia --- effect --- human mobility --- rainfall --- taxi GPS data --- community --- Zhuhai central areas --- citrus --- quality --- future projection --- state-owned forest farms --- human resource allocation --- industrial structure --- coordination and adaptation --- personal structure --- contiguous poverty-stricken areas --- rainstorms and droughts --- direct economic losses --- disaster-affected population --- drought and flood --- vulnerability --- risk prediction --- agroecosystem --- heatwaves --- population exposure change --- global warming --- 1.5 °C warming scenario --- 2.0 °C warming scenario --- n/a --- 1979-2019 --- 1961-2019 --- El Niño --- La Niña --- fresh air-natural microclimate comfort index

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