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2020 (3)

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Book
Catalysts for Sustainable Hydrogen Production: Preparation, Applications and Process Integration
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In this book, we propose a collection of scientific and review articles on the production of hydrogen. The articles focus on the controlled storage and release of hydrogen; on the production of hydrogen from reforming from renewable sources, water splitting, and biological and photonic methods; on the intensification of the water gas shift process; and on the integration with purification methods such as pressure swing adsorption.


Book
Catalysts for Sustainable Hydrogen Production: Preparation, Applications and Process Integration
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In this book, we propose a collection of scientific and review articles on the production of hydrogen. The articles focus on the controlled storage and release of hydrogen; on the production of hydrogen from reforming from renewable sources, water splitting, and biological and photonic methods; on the intensification of the water gas shift process; and on the integration with purification methods such as pressure swing adsorption.


Book
Catalysts for Sustainable Hydrogen Production: Preparation, Applications and Process Integration
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In this book, we propose a collection of scientific and review articles on the production of hydrogen. The articles focus on the controlled storage and release of hydrogen; on the production of hydrogen from reforming from renewable sources, water splitting, and biological and photonic methods; on the intensification of the water gas shift process; and on the integration with purification methods such as pressure swing adsorption.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- Chemical engineering --- CO-PROX --- CO-SMET --- CO2 methanation --- hydrogen purification --- process integration --- microalgae --- acetic acid --- steam reforming --- hydrogen --- cobalt --- mesostructured materials --- biomass conversion --- hydrogen production --- kinetic models --- lignocellulosic residue --- thermal degradation --- water-gas shift --- process intensification --- structured catalysts --- kinetics --- aluminum alloy foam --- ceria --- platinum --- rhenium --- bioalcohol --- reforming --- coke --- catalyst stability --- active phase --- support --- promoter --- ammonia borane --- noble metal catalysts --- chemical hydrogen --- sulfurization --- NiS-NiS2 --- stainless steel 304 --- hydrogen evolution --- hydrogen energy and fuel cells --- impurity --- gasification --- water splitting --- dark-fermentation --- photo-fermentation --- CO gas-fermentation --- bio-photolysis --- electrolysis --- CO-PROX --- CO-SMET --- CO2 methanation --- hydrogen purification --- process integration --- microalgae --- acetic acid --- steam reforming --- hydrogen --- cobalt --- mesostructured materials --- biomass conversion --- hydrogen production --- kinetic models --- lignocellulosic residue --- thermal degradation --- water-gas shift --- process intensification --- structured catalysts --- kinetics --- aluminum alloy foam --- ceria --- platinum --- rhenium --- bioalcohol --- reforming --- coke --- catalyst stability --- active phase --- support --- promoter --- ammonia borane --- noble metal catalysts --- chemical hydrogen --- sulfurization --- NiS-NiS2 --- stainless steel 304 --- hydrogen evolution --- hydrogen energy and fuel cells --- impurity --- gasification --- water splitting --- dark-fermentation --- photo-fermentation --- CO gas-fermentation --- bio-photolysis --- electrolysis


Book
Catalysis for Global Development. Contributions around the Iberoamerican Federation of Catalysis
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Adequate quality of life and well-being of modern societies is only achievable with sustainable manufacturing processes that efficiently use raw materials, eliminate waste, and avoid the use of hazardous materials. All this is hardly conceivable without catalysis. In a world concerned with the exploitation of natural resources, catalysis can offer direct synthesis routes that maximize resource efficiency. The Iberoamerican society is far too significant and far too involved in global development, owing to its natural richness of resources, not to have an essential role in current developments and future directions. Catalysis, in the Iberoamerican academic and industrial communities, is recognized as a relevant scientific discipline that supports several strategic industrial sectors through the manufacturing of products and materials, and the operationalization of processes to produce energy and other utilities. As a reflection of this, once every two years the Iberoamerican Congress on Catalysis takes place to share and discuss the state-of-the-art of this discipline with the Federation of Iberoamerican Catalysis Societies. This book collected sixteen outstanding contributions, stemming from this exceptional event—one which will undoubtedly mark a turning point and could be a source of inspiration to all those involved in catalysis, particularly the young generation of competent researchers taking their first steps in this incredibly complex and beautiful discipline.

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- hydrodeoxygenation --- fast-pyrolysis bio-oil --- nickel catalyst --- upgrading --- peptide bond --- phthalonitriles --- phthalocyanines --- aminocarbonylation --- palladium catalysts --- castor oil --- biofuel --- selective transesterification --- ecodiesel --- biodiesel --- diesel engine --- electricity generator --- smoke opacity --- Bacharach opacity --- aldol condensation --- biomass valorization --- Mg/Al mixed oxides --- surfactant --- microwaves --- influence of water --- FAEEs --- mixed biocatalysts --- lipases --- microalgae --- silver nanoparticles --- zirconia --- hydrocarbons --- diesel soot --- catalytic combustion --- boronic esters --- borylation --- Suzuki–Miyaura --- layered double hydroxides --- copper --- palladium --- Fe/Nb2O5 immobilized catalyst --- emerging pollutants --- degradation --- hydrodesulfurization --- CoMo/Al2O3 --- basic additive --- lanthanum --- MCM-41 --- cerium --- benzyl alcohol --- oxidation --- benzaldehyde --- etherification --- glycerol --- tert-butyl alcohol --- dibutyl ether --- A-15 --- catalyst stability --- Cobalt ferrite --- ethylesters --- biofuels --- hydrotalcite --- transesterification --- fast pyrolysis --- SAPO-5 --- Al-MCM-41 --- dodecanoic acid --- photocatalysis --- Mg/Fe layered double hydroxides --- coprecipitation --- chlorophenols --- mixed oxides --- elimination --- phenol --- Al2O3-TiO2 --- CoMo --- CoMoS --- MoS2 --- desulfurization --- chemisorption --- MPI silica --- Ag nanoparticles --- XPS assessment --- n/a --- Suzuki-Miyaura


Book
Industrial Chemistry Reactions: Kinetics, Mass Transfer and Industrial Reactor Design
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Nowadays, the impressive progress of commercially available computers allows us to solve complicated mathematical problems in many scientific and technical fields. This revolution has reinvigorated all aspects of chemical engineering science. More sophisticated approaches to catalysis, kinetics, reactor design, and simulation have been developed thanks to the powerful calculation methods that have recently become available. It is well known that many chemical reactions are of great interest for industrial processes and must be conducted on a large scale in order to obtain needed information in thermodynamics, kinetics, and transport phenomena related to mass, energy, and momentum. For a reliable industrial-scale reactor design, all of this information must be employed in appropriate equations and mathematical models that allow for accurate and reliable simulations for scaling up purposes. The aim of this proposed Special Issue was to collect worldwide contributions from experts in the field of industrial reactor design based on kinetic and mass transfer studies. The following areas/sections were covered by the call for original papers: Kinetic studies on complex reaction schemes (multiphase systems); Kinetics and mass transfer in multifunctional reactors; Reactions in mass transfer-dominated regimes (fluid–solid and intraparticle diffusive limitations); Kinetic and mass transfer modeling using alternative approaches (ex. stochastic modeling); Simulations in pilot plants and industrial-sized reactors and scale-up studies based on kinetic studies (lab-to-plant approach).

Keywords

heat exchanger --- mathematical model --- energy efficiency --- inversion loss --- process design --- mass transfer --- hydrogenation --- slurry reactor --- muconic acid --- adipic acid --- LHHW model --- kinetics --- epoxides --- soybean oil --- hydrogen peroxide --- ring opening reaction --- continuous flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR) --- phase transfer catalysis (PTC) --- green chemistry --- multiphase reactor --- liquid–liquid–liquid reactions --- guaiacol --- epichlorohydrin --- guaiacol glycidyl ether --- slow and rapid reactions --- robust parameter estimation --- dimethyl carbonate --- gas–solid catalytic reactions --- chemical kinetics --- heat and mass transfer --- packed bed reactor --- multiphase system --- phase-field LB model --- complex channel --- flow pattern --- bubble evolution --- Suzuki cross-coupling --- hyper-cross-linked polystyrene --- palladium nanoparticles --- catalyst stability --- carbonization --- halogenation --- spent resin --- kinetic analysis --- thermodynamic analysis --- numerical optimization --- ultrasonic spraying --- three-phase reactor --- triolein --- transesterification --- CaO --- methanol vapor --- 1,1-diethoxybutane --- heterogeneous catalysts --- adsorption --- process intensification --- simulated moving bed reactor --- deoxygenation efficiency --- vacuum–N2–H2O–O2 system --- rotor–stator reactor --- correlation --- n/a --- liquid-liquid-liquid reactions --- gas-solid catalytic reactions --- vacuum-N2-H2O-O2 system --- rotor-stator reactor


Book
Catalysis for Global Development. Contributions around the Iberoamerican Federation of Catalysis
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

Adequate quality of life and well-being of modern societies is only achievable with sustainable manufacturing processes that efficiently use raw materials, eliminate waste, and avoid the use of hazardous materials. All this is hardly conceivable without catalysis. In a world concerned with the exploitation of natural resources, catalysis can offer direct synthesis routes that maximize resource efficiency. The Iberoamerican society is far too significant and far too involved in global development, owing to its natural richness of resources, not to have an essential role in current developments and future directions. Catalysis, in the Iberoamerican academic and industrial communities, is recognized as a relevant scientific discipline that supports several strategic industrial sectors through the manufacturing of products and materials, and the operationalization of processes to produce energy and other utilities. As a reflection of this, once every two years the Iberoamerican Congress on Catalysis takes place to share and discuss the state-of-the-art of this discipline with the Federation of Iberoamerican Catalysis Societies. This book collected sixteen outstanding contributions, stemming from this exceptional event—one which will undoubtedly mark a turning point and could be a source of inspiration to all those involved in catalysis, particularly the young generation of competent researchers taking their first steps in this incredibly complex and beautiful discipline.

Keywords

hydrodeoxygenation --- fast-pyrolysis bio-oil --- nickel catalyst --- upgrading --- peptide bond --- phthalonitriles --- phthalocyanines --- aminocarbonylation --- palladium catalysts --- castor oil --- biofuel --- selective transesterification --- ecodiesel --- biodiesel --- diesel engine --- electricity generator --- smoke opacity --- Bacharach opacity --- aldol condensation --- biomass valorization --- Mg/Al mixed oxides --- surfactant --- microwaves --- influence of water --- FAEEs --- mixed biocatalysts --- lipases --- microalgae --- silver nanoparticles --- zirconia --- hydrocarbons --- diesel soot --- catalytic combustion --- boronic esters --- borylation --- Suzuki–Miyaura --- layered double hydroxides --- copper --- palladium --- Fe/Nb2O5 immobilized catalyst --- emerging pollutants --- degradation --- hydrodesulfurization --- CoMo/Al2O3 --- basic additive --- lanthanum --- MCM-41 --- cerium --- benzyl alcohol --- oxidation --- benzaldehyde --- etherification --- glycerol --- tert-butyl alcohol --- dibutyl ether --- A-15 --- catalyst stability --- Cobalt ferrite --- ethylesters --- biofuels --- hydrotalcite --- transesterification --- fast pyrolysis --- SAPO-5 --- Al-MCM-41 --- dodecanoic acid --- photocatalysis --- Mg/Fe layered double hydroxides --- coprecipitation --- chlorophenols --- mixed oxides --- elimination --- phenol --- Al2O3-TiO2 --- CoMo --- CoMoS --- MoS2 --- desulfurization --- chemisorption --- MPI silica --- Ag nanoparticles --- XPS assessment --- n/a --- Suzuki-Miyaura


Book
Catalysis for Global Development. Contributions around the Iberoamerican Federation of Catalysis
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Adequate quality of life and well-being of modern societies is only achievable with sustainable manufacturing processes that efficiently use raw materials, eliminate waste, and avoid the use of hazardous materials. All this is hardly conceivable without catalysis. In a world concerned with the exploitation of natural resources, catalysis can offer direct synthesis routes that maximize resource efficiency. The Iberoamerican society is far too significant and far too involved in global development, owing to its natural richness of resources, not to have an essential role in current developments and future directions. Catalysis, in the Iberoamerican academic and industrial communities, is recognized as a relevant scientific discipline that supports several strategic industrial sectors through the manufacturing of products and materials, and the operationalization of processes to produce energy and other utilities. As a reflection of this, once every two years the Iberoamerican Congress on Catalysis takes place to share and discuss the state-of-the-art of this discipline with the Federation of Iberoamerican Catalysis Societies. This book collected sixteen outstanding contributions, stemming from this exceptional event—one which will undoubtedly mark a turning point and could be a source of inspiration to all those involved in catalysis, particularly the young generation of competent researchers taking their first steps in this incredibly complex and beautiful discipline.

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- hydrodeoxygenation --- fast-pyrolysis bio-oil --- nickel catalyst --- upgrading --- peptide bond --- phthalonitriles --- phthalocyanines --- aminocarbonylation --- palladium catalysts --- castor oil --- biofuel --- selective transesterification --- ecodiesel --- biodiesel --- diesel engine --- electricity generator --- smoke opacity --- Bacharach opacity --- aldol condensation --- biomass valorization --- Mg/Al mixed oxides --- surfactant --- microwaves --- influence of water --- FAEEs --- mixed biocatalysts --- lipases --- microalgae --- silver nanoparticles --- zirconia --- hydrocarbons --- diesel soot --- catalytic combustion --- boronic esters --- borylation --- Suzuki-Miyaura --- layered double hydroxides --- copper --- palladium --- Fe/Nb2O5 immobilized catalyst --- emerging pollutants --- degradation --- hydrodesulfurization --- CoMo/Al2O3 --- basic additive --- lanthanum --- MCM-41 --- cerium --- benzyl alcohol --- oxidation --- benzaldehyde --- etherification --- glycerol --- tert-butyl alcohol --- dibutyl ether --- A-15 --- catalyst stability --- Cobalt ferrite --- ethylesters --- biofuels --- hydrotalcite --- transesterification --- fast pyrolysis --- SAPO-5 --- Al-MCM-41 --- dodecanoic acid --- photocatalysis --- Mg/Fe layered double hydroxides --- coprecipitation --- chlorophenols --- mixed oxides --- elimination --- phenol --- Al2O3-TiO2 --- CoMo --- CoMoS --- MoS2 --- desulfurization --- chemisorption --- MPI silica --- Ag nanoparticles --- XPS assessment --- hydrodeoxygenation --- fast-pyrolysis bio-oil --- nickel catalyst --- upgrading --- peptide bond --- phthalonitriles --- phthalocyanines --- aminocarbonylation --- palladium catalysts --- castor oil --- biofuel --- selective transesterification --- ecodiesel --- biodiesel --- diesel engine --- electricity generator --- smoke opacity --- Bacharach opacity --- aldol condensation --- biomass valorization --- Mg/Al mixed oxides --- surfactant --- microwaves --- influence of water --- FAEEs --- mixed biocatalysts --- lipases --- microalgae --- silver nanoparticles --- zirconia --- hydrocarbons --- diesel soot --- catalytic combustion --- boronic esters --- borylation --- Suzuki-Miyaura --- layered double hydroxides --- copper --- palladium --- Fe/Nb2O5 immobilized catalyst --- emerging pollutants --- degradation --- hydrodesulfurization --- CoMo/Al2O3 --- basic additive --- lanthanum --- MCM-41 --- cerium --- benzyl alcohol --- oxidation --- benzaldehyde --- etherification --- glycerol --- tert-butyl alcohol --- dibutyl ether --- A-15 --- catalyst stability --- Cobalt ferrite --- ethylesters --- biofuels --- hydrotalcite --- transesterification --- fast pyrolysis --- SAPO-5 --- Al-MCM-41 --- dodecanoic acid --- photocatalysis --- Mg/Fe layered double hydroxides --- coprecipitation --- chlorophenols --- mixed oxides --- elimination --- phenol --- Al2O3-TiO2 --- CoMo --- CoMoS --- MoS2 --- desulfurization --- chemisorption --- MPI silica --- Ag nanoparticles --- XPS assessment


Book
Industrial Chemistry Reactions: Kinetics, Mass Transfer and Industrial Reactor Design
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Nowadays, the impressive progress of commercially available computers allows us to solve complicated mathematical problems in many scientific and technical fields. This revolution has reinvigorated all aspects of chemical engineering science. More sophisticated approaches to catalysis, kinetics, reactor design, and simulation have been developed thanks to the powerful calculation methods that have recently become available. It is well known that many chemical reactions are of great interest for industrial processes and must be conducted on a large scale in order to obtain needed information in thermodynamics, kinetics, and transport phenomena related to mass, energy, and momentum. For a reliable industrial-scale reactor design, all of this information must be employed in appropriate equations and mathematical models that allow for accurate and reliable simulations for scaling up purposes. The aim of this proposed Special Issue was to collect worldwide contributions from experts in the field of industrial reactor design based on kinetic and mass transfer studies. The following areas/sections were covered by the call for original papers: Kinetic studies on complex reaction schemes (multiphase systems); Kinetics and mass transfer in multifunctional reactors; Reactions in mass transfer-dominated regimes (fluid–solid and intraparticle diffusive limitations); Kinetic and mass transfer modeling using alternative approaches (ex. stochastic modeling); Simulations in pilot plants and industrial-sized reactors and scale-up studies based on kinetic studies (lab-to-plant approach).

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- heat exchanger --- mathematical model --- energy efficiency --- inversion loss --- process design --- mass transfer --- hydrogenation --- slurry reactor --- muconic acid --- adipic acid --- LHHW model --- kinetics --- epoxides --- soybean oil --- hydrogen peroxide --- ring opening reaction --- continuous flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR) --- phase transfer catalysis (PTC) --- green chemistry --- multiphase reactor --- liquid-liquid-liquid reactions --- guaiacol --- epichlorohydrin --- guaiacol glycidyl ether --- slow and rapid reactions --- robust parameter estimation --- dimethyl carbonate --- gas-solid catalytic reactions --- chemical kinetics --- heat and mass transfer --- packed bed reactor --- multiphase system --- phase-field LB model --- complex channel --- flow pattern --- bubble evolution --- Suzuki cross-coupling --- hyper-cross-linked polystyrene --- palladium nanoparticles --- catalyst stability --- carbonization --- halogenation --- spent resin --- kinetic analysis --- thermodynamic analysis --- numerical optimization --- ultrasonic spraying --- three-phase reactor --- triolein --- transesterification --- CaO --- methanol vapor --- 1,1-diethoxybutane --- heterogeneous catalysts --- adsorption --- process intensification --- simulated moving bed reactor --- deoxygenation efficiency --- vacuum-N2-H2O-O2 system --- rotor-stator reactor --- correlation --- heat exchanger --- mathematical model --- energy efficiency --- inversion loss --- process design --- mass transfer --- hydrogenation --- slurry reactor --- muconic acid --- adipic acid --- LHHW model --- kinetics --- epoxides --- soybean oil --- hydrogen peroxide --- ring opening reaction --- continuous flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR) --- phase transfer catalysis (PTC) --- green chemistry --- multiphase reactor --- liquid-liquid-liquid reactions --- guaiacol --- epichlorohydrin --- guaiacol glycidyl ether --- slow and rapid reactions --- robust parameter estimation --- dimethyl carbonate --- gas-solid catalytic reactions --- chemical kinetics --- heat and mass transfer --- packed bed reactor --- multiphase system --- phase-field LB model --- complex channel --- flow pattern --- bubble evolution --- Suzuki cross-coupling --- hyper-cross-linked polystyrene --- palladium nanoparticles --- catalyst stability --- carbonization --- halogenation --- spent resin --- kinetic analysis --- thermodynamic analysis --- numerical optimization --- ultrasonic spraying --- three-phase reactor --- triolein --- transesterification --- CaO --- methanol vapor --- 1,1-diethoxybutane --- heterogeneous catalysts --- adsorption --- process intensification --- simulated moving bed reactor --- deoxygenation efficiency --- vacuum-N2-H2O-O2 system --- rotor-stator reactor --- correlation

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