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cancer biology --- metastasis --- cancer microenvironment --- tumor metabolism --- molecular mechanisms
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This book offers an overview of the biological basis of 26 different solid cancers for scientists and oncologists to understand the clinical challenges. The book provides a quick, simplified, and updated review of the present genetic or genomic medicine era. With genetic and molecular details to enhance understanding of biological mechanisms underlying disease pathogenesis and treatment response, each chapter covers epidemiology, risk factors, classification, pathophysiology, genetics, and treatment of solid cancers. This book is a beginner’s guide for life sciences and medicine graduate students, fellows in training, biomedical sciences researchers, principal investigators, clinician-researchers and oncologists. .
Neoplasms. --- Neoplasms --- genetics. --- Oncology. --- Cancer. --- Tumors --- Cancers. --- Cancer Microenvironment. --- Cancer Staging. --- Classification.
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Advances in cancer genomics are transforming our understanding of cancer, and have profound implications for its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Evolutionary dynamics suggests that as few as two mutations can cause transformation of normal cells into cancer stem cells. A process of Darwinian selection, involving a further three or more mutations, taking place over a period of years, can then result in progression to a life-threatening tumour. In many cases the immune response can recognise and eliminate the mutant cells, but most advanced tumours have mutations that activate immune checkpoints and enable the tumour to hide from the immune system. For the most hard-to-treat tumours, future progress will require molecular diagnostics to detect cancer-causing mutations in healthy subjects, and new drugs or vaccines that prevent the progression process. Chapters of this book deal with the signalling pathways that control cell division, and changes in these pathways in cancer cells. Three cell cycle checkpoints that are often mutated in cancer are analysed in detail. A discussion of chronic myeloid leukaemia illustrates the role of reactive oxygen species in driving progression from a chronic to an acute condition. A single drug that suppresses reactive oxygen can prevent disease progression and turn an otherwise deadly disease into a condition that can be managed to enable many years of normal life. Another chapter discusses chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia, a disease that involves both genetic and epigenetic change. Tumour progression is discussed as a multi-stage process in which cancer stem cells evolve into genetically unstable, invasive, metastatic, drug-resistant growths. Each of these stages can act as targets for drugs or immunomodulators, but the future of cancer treatment lies in understanding tumour dynamics, and arresting malignancy at the earliest possible stage. Evolutionary dynamics is a primarily mathematical technique, but the target readership will be tumour biologists, clinicians, and drug developers. Computational detail is provided in an online supplement, but the main text emphasises the implications of the dynamics for an understanding of tumour biology and does not require mathematical expertise.
Cancer. --- Cancer—Animal models. --- Cancer—Treatment. --- Cancer—Genetic aspects. --- Cancer Biology. --- Cancer Models. --- Cancer Therapy. --- Cancer Genetics and Genomics. --- Cancer Microenvironment. --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Tumors
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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on the molecular players in the tumor microenvironment, including MicroRNAs, estrogen, Caveolin-1, Nitric Oxide, RANK/RANKL signaling, , COX-2 Signaling, Renin–angiotensin system, and more. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: Molecular Players – Part B updates us on what we know about the tumor microenvironment, as well as future directions. This book is essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students as well as researchers seeking an update on research in the tumor microenvironment.
Cancer research. --- Cell biology. --- Internal medicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Cell Biology. --- Internal Medicine. --- Medicine, Internal --- Medicine --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cancer research --- Cancer --- Molecular aspects. --- Cancer. --- Cytology. --- Cancer Microenvironment. --- Cancer Biology. --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Tumors
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This book intends to report new concept of onco-spheres in cancer ecosystem. Onco-spheres are defined as where cancer cells (living organisms) dynamically interact with nontumor cellular (other living organisms) and noncellular components (non-living environmental factors) in the ‘host’ internal environment (habitat) to construct a self-sustainable cancer ecosystem, which can be scoped at three different levels: primary/regional, distal and systemic onco-spheres. Cancer cells should be conceived as ‘living organisms’, interacting with cellular or noncellular components in the host internal environment, not only with the local tumor microenvironment (TME) but also constantly communicating with a distant organ niche as well interacting with the host’s nervous, endocrine and immune systems, to construct a self-sustainable ‘biosphere’, as we termed the tumor ecosystem. By looking at the interaction of cancer and host as a unique ecosystem, we will use ecology principles to further delineate the features of the dynamics of the tumor ecosystem. As the pioneer in proposing this concept, we feel that this full-scale overview of the tumor ecosystem is able to inform the readers about this concept, and to pave the way for designing novel therapeutic strategies on actionable targets within tumor ecosystem. The book is likely to be of interest to immunologist, biologist, medical students, researchers and general public who wish to learn more on this new concept of tumor ecosystem, and how this could be applied in many fields of research.
Cancer. --- Tumors. --- Neoplasms --- Tumours --- Pathology --- Cysts (Pathology) --- Oncology --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Tumors --- Medicine—Research. --- Biology—Research. --- Tumors—Immunological aspects. --- Biomedical Research. --- Cancer Biology. --- Cancer Microenvironment. --- Tumour Immunology.
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This book tries to emphasize the mechanisms associated with the resistance towards various anti-cancer therapies The focus has been given to the role of cancer stem cells, immune cells, and the multiway impact of tumor microenvironment in drug resistance. The book delves into the role of epigenetic alterations, autophagy, intracellular compartments, and the impact of gut microbiome on therapeutic resistance. Each chapter of the book has elaborated on these aspects that are exclusively or mutually driving the therapeutic non-responsiveness towards various current clinical candidates. In addition to that the book has also discussed novel strategies to overcome the therapeutic challenge by employing Combinatorial therapies that can prove to be useful and effective. Overall the book reflects on the current treatment challenges, futuristic strategies and new research initiatives that explore novel treatment options.
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm. --- Immunotherapy. --- Tumor Microenvironment. --- Neoplasms --- drug therapy. --- Cancer. --- Cancer --- Cancer Biology. --- Cancer Microenvironment. --- Cancer Therapy. --- Treatment. --- Drug resistance --- Drug resistance in cancer cells. --- Chemotherapy. --- Neoplasm. --- Antineoplastic Agents --- Tumor Microenvironment --- Neoplastic Stem Cells --- drug effects.
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Revealing essential roles of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on the role of interleukins in the tumor microenvironment. Each chapter focuses on the various ways to target the tumor microenvironment by intervention in the interleukin biology, including IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-12, IL-22, IL-23, and IL-24 signaling. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: The Role of Interleukins – Part Bupdates us on what we know about various aspects of the tumor microenvironment, as well as future directions. This book is essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students as well as researchers seeking an update on research in the tumor microenvironment.
Cancer research. --- Immunology. --- Cell biology. --- Internal medicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Cell Biology. --- Internal Medicine. --- Medicine, Internal --- Medicine --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Cancer research --- Interleukins. --- Growth factors --- Lymphocytes --- Cancer. --- Tumors—Immunological aspects. --- Cytology. --- Cancer Microenvironment. --- Tumour Immunology. --- Cancer Biology. --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Tumors
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Engineering and Physical Approaches to Cancer addresses the newest research at this interface between cancer biology and the physical sciences. Several chapters address the mechanobiology of collective and individual cell migration, including experimental, theoretical, and computational perspectives. Other chapters consider the crosstalk of biological, chemical, and physical cues in the tumor microenvironment, including the role of senescence, polyploid giant cells, TGF-beta, metabolism, and immune cells. Further, chapters focus on circulating tumor cells and metastatic colonization, highlighting both bioengineered models as well as diagnostic technologies. Further, this book features the work of emerging and diverse investigators in this field, who have already made impressive cross-disciplinary scientific contributions. This book is designed for a general audience, particularly researchers conversant in cancer biology but less familiar with engineering (and vice-versa). Thus, we envision that this book will be suitable for faculty, postdoctoral fellows, and advanced graduate students across medicine, biological sciences, and engineering. We also anticipate this book will be of interest to medical professionals and trainees, as well as researchers in the pharmaceutical and biomedical device industry.
Cancer—Treatment. --- Cancer. --- Cancer—Imaging. --- Biomechanics. --- Cancer Therapy. --- Cancer Microenvironment. --- Cancer Imaging. --- Biological mechanics --- Mechanical properties of biological structures --- Biophysics --- Mechanics --- Contractility (Biology) --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Tumors --- Tumor Microenvironment. --- Neoplasms --- Extracellular Matrix. --- Biomechanical Phenomena. --- therapy. --- Biomechanic Phenomena --- Mechanobiological Phenomena --- Biomechanics --- Kinematics --- Biomechanic --- Biomechanic Phenomenas --- Phenomena, Biomechanic --- Phenomena, Biomechanical --- Phenomena, Mechanobiological --- Phenomenas, Biomechanic --- Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine --- Matrix, Extracellular --- Extracellular Matrices --- Matrices, Extracellular --- Cancer Microenvironment --- Cancer Microenvironments --- Microenvironment, Cancer --- Microenvironment, Tumor --- Microenvironments, Cancer --- Microenvironments, Tumor --- Tumor Microenvironments --- Cancer --- Imaging. --- Treatment. --- Cancer therapy --- Cancer treatment --- Imaging of cancer --- Therapy --- Neoplasms. --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Malignant Neoplasms --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Benign Neoplasm --- Malignancies --- Malignant Neoplasm --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Neoplasm, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Malignant --- Tumor --- Medical Oncology
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Tumor Microenvironment. --- Extracellular Matrix. --- Neoplasms. --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Malignant Neoplasms --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Cancer --- Tumors --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Malignancies --- Malignant Neoplasm --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Neoplasm, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Malignant --- Tumor --- Medical Oncology --- Matrix, Extracellular --- Extracellular Matrices --- Matrices, Extracellular --- Cancer Microenvironment --- Cancer Microenvironments --- Microenvironment, Cancer --- Microenvironment, Tumor --- Microenvironments, Cancer --- Microenvironments, Tumor --- Tumor Microenvironments --- Extracellular matrix. --- Physiology, Pathological. --- Research. --- Cancer research --- Neoplasms --- Tumours --- Pathology --- Cysts (Pathology) --- Oncology --- Cement substance (Anatomy) --- Ground substance (Anatomy) --- Ground substance (Histology) --- Intercellular matrix --- Interstitial substance --- Connective tissues --- Extracellular space
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Lymphatic Metastasis. --- Neoplasm Metastasis. --- Tumor Microenvironment. --- Carcinogenesis. --- Oncogenesis --- Tumorigenesis --- Carcinogeneses --- Oncogeneses --- Tumorigeneses --- Cancer Microenvironment --- Cancer Microenvironments --- Microenvironment, Cancer --- Microenvironment, Tumor --- Microenvironments, Cancer --- Microenvironments, Tumor --- Tumor Microenvironments --- Metastases, Neoplasm --- Metastasis, Neoplasm --- Neoplasm Metastases --- Metastase --- Metastasis --- Metastases --- Neoplasms --- Lymph Node Metastasis --- Lymph Node Metastases --- Lymphatic Metastases --- Metastasis, Lymph Node --- Sentinel Lymph Node --- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy --- secondary --- Lymphatics. --- Metastasis. --- Cancer. --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Tumors --- Cancer --- Cancer metastasis --- Dissemination of cancer --- Metastatic cancer --- Neoplasm metastasis --- Spread of cancer --- Tumor dissemination --- Tumor metastasis --- Tumor spread --- Pathology --- Cancer invasiveness --- Cancer of unknown primary origin --- Lymphatic system --- Immune system --- Dissemination
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