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Mouth --- Cancer --- Etiology --- Congresses --- Chemoprevention --- Throat --- Mouth - Cancer - Etiology - Congresses. --- Mouth - Cancer - Chemoprevention - Congresses. --- Throat - Cancer - Etiology - Congresses. --- Throat - Cancer - Chemoprevention - Congresses. --- Lung Neoplasms. --- Lung Neoplasms --- Head and neck neoplasms
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Cancer is one of the leading killers in the world and the incidence is increasing, but most cancer patients and cancer survivors suffer much from the disease and its conventional treatments’ side effects. In the past, clinical data showed that some complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) possessed anticancer abilities, but some clinicians and scientists have queried about the scientific validity of CAM due to the lack of scientific evidence. There is great demand in the knowledge gap to explore the scientific and evidence-based knowledge of CAM in the anticancer field. With this aim, a book series is needed to structurally deliver the knowledge to readers. Throughout the past decade, the cancer chemopreventive potencies and treatment effects of a number of natural dietary agents present in different food sources have been evaluated by various experiments. Some of them have progressed to early clinical trials. This volume is a specialized book presenting the research evidence relevant to the use of specific diet therapy in cancer chemoprevention and treatment. We begin with lessons learned from dietary resveratrol as an effective agent with anticancer properties against malignancies, followed examples of flavonoids from fruits and vegetables in the prevention and treatment of cancer. Evidence for the beneficial influence of diet enriched with flax seed oil and green tea on cancer will be reviewed. Soy food intake may enhance the effects on anticancer treatment for breast cancer, whereas lycopene-rich foods may possess chemopreventive efficacy. There are also discussions on the contribution of the cancer preventive effects of the antioxidant-rich foods and Mediterranean diet. In addition, the modulation of proteasome pathways by nutraceuticals is highlighted. Finally, we close the book with a discussion on the attenuation of cell survival signaling by bioactive phytochemicals in the prevention and therapy cancer.
Cancer -- Chemoprevention. --- Cancer -- Diet therapy. --- Cancer. --- Antineoplastic Agents --- Protective Agents --- Drug Therapy --- Diseases --- Therapeutic Uses --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Therapeutics --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Anticarcinogenic Agents --- Chemoprevention --- Neoplasms --- Cancer --- Diet therapy. --- Nutritional aspects. --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Biotechnology. --- Complementary medicine. --- Oncology. --- Health. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Complementary & Alternative Medicine. --- Popular Science in Medicine and Health. --- Cancer Research. --- Nutritional aspects --- Treatment --- Alternative medicine. --- Oncology . --- Tumors --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Complementary medicine --- Healing systems --- Systems, Healing --- Systems, Therapeutic --- Therapeutic systems --- Medicine --- Integrative medicine --- Medicine . --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce --- Cancer research --- Personal health --- Wellness --- Physiology --- Holistic medicine --- Hygiene --- Well-being --- diet therapy. --- prevention & control. --- methods. --- therapeutic use.
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Carotenoids are a group of natural pigments, consisting of more than 750 compounds. They are mostly yellow, orange, or red in color, due to the system of conjugated double bonds. This structural element is also responsible for the good antioxidant properties of many carotenoids. Carotenoids have shown numerous biological activities (not only as provitamin A), e.g., preventive properties of fruits and vegetables. As lipophilic compounds, their uptake and storage in the body are dependent on various conditions. In vitro and in vivo data showed stimulating and inhibitory effects of matrix compounds on bioaccessibility and bioavailability of carotenoids.
singlet-triplet annihilation --- silicon carotenoids --- dye-sensitized solar cells --- spent coffee grounds --- astaxanthin --- antioxidant antagonism --- carotenoid and chlorophyll derivatives --- fluorocarotenoids --- RNS --- feed processing --- ?-carotene --- iodocarotenoids --- hydrophilic --- selenium carotenoids --- free radical kinetics --- mechanisms --- stability --- free radicals --- antioxidant --- soil amendment --- pressurized fluid extraction --- extraction --- metal ions --- lutein --- lettuce --- lycopene --- antioxidant synergism --- iron carotenoids --- ROS --- solubility --- flavonoids --- bromocarotenoids --- sulfur carotenoids --- marine carotenoids --- cationic lipid --- carotenoids --- antioxidants --- nelfinavir --- fruit --- SK-Hep-1 --- carotenoid --- storage --- vegetables --- ethanol --- exon skipping --- inflammation --- xanthophylls --- Duchenne muscular dystrophy --- pharmacokinetics --- carrots --- chlorocarotenoids --- chelating compound --- cardiovascular disease --- ageing --- accelerated solvent extraction --- nitrogen carotenoids --- VEGF --- chlorophyll --- liquid chromatography --- antiradical --- PEG conjugates --- injection solvent --- cycloaddition --- HIV --- esterification --- antisense oligonucleotide --- B16F10 --- interaction --- cancer chemoprevention --- antireductant --- PC-3 --- oxidative stress
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Flavonoids are ubiquitously present in plant-based foods and natural health products. The molecule of flavonoids is characterized by a 15-carbon skeleton of C6–C3–C6, with the different structural configuration of subclasses. The major subclasses of flavonoids with health-promotional properties are the flavanols or catechins (e.g., epigallocatechin 3-gallate from green tea), the flavones (e.g., apigenin from celery), the flavonols (e.g., quercetin glycosides from apples, berries, and onion), the flavanones (e.g., naringenin from citrus), the anthocyanins (e.g., cyanidin-3-O-glucoside from berries), and the isoflavones (e.g., genistein from soya beans). Scientific evidence has strongly shown that regular intake of dietary flavonoids in efficacious amounts reduces the risk of oxidative stress- and chronic inflammation-mediated pathogenesis of human diseases such as cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, and neurological disorders. The physiological benefits of dietary flavonoids have been demonstrated to be due to multiple mechanisms of action, including regulating redox homeostasis, epigenetic regulations, activation of survival genes and signaling pathways, regulation of mitochondrial function and bioenergetics, and modulation of inflammation response. The role of flavonoids on gut microbiota and the impact of microbial metabolites of flavonoids on optimal health has begun to unravel. The complex physiological modulations of flavonoid molecules are due to their structural diversity. However, some flavonoids are not absorbed well, and their bioavailability could be enhanced through structural modifications and applications of nanotechnology, such as encapsulation. This Special Issue consists of four review articles on flavonoids and 15 original research articles, which cover the latest findings on the role of dietary flavonoids and their derivatives in disease prevention and treatment.
Humanities --- Social interaction --- luteolin --- apigenin --- bacoside A --- bacopaside I --- vasorelaxation --- isorhamnetin --- flavonoid --- bacterial sepsis --- toll-like receptor 4 --- inflammation --- citrus flavonoids --- neohesperidin --- anti-aging activity --- chronological lifespan --- synergistic effect --- clinical trials --- natural products --- hyperalgesia --- allodynia --- analgesia --- hypersensitivity --- cytokines --- NF-kB --- defatted pitaya seed --- extraction --- phenolic content --- flavonoid content --- antioxidant activity --- response surface methodology --- flavonoids --- aglycons --- glycosides --- IL-1β --- TNF-α --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- pro-inflammatory cytokines --- Acer okamotoanum --- afzelin --- isoquercitrin --- obesity --- quercitrin --- aspirin --- cancer prevention --- hydroxybenzoic acids --- cell cycle --- CDKs --- colorectal cancer --- infectious diseases --- amoebiasis --- Mexican oregano --- bioguided isolation --- antiprotozoal agents --- flavones --- cancer --- microbiome --- molecular mechanisms --- gene and protein regulatory networks --- macrophages --- NF-κB --- IKKβ, inflammatory cytokines --- apoptosis --- foods for health --- tangeretin --- cancer stem cells --- Stat3 --- citrus --- CD44+/CD24− --- phytochemicals --- flavonoids and their derivatives --- phytomedicine --- COVID-19 --- SARS-COV-2 --- smart nanoparticles --- non-flavonoids --- membrane PUFAs profile --- cell morphology --- human colon cancer cells --- cranberry --- urinary tract infections --- UTIs --- uropathogenic Escherichia coli --- UPEC --- flavan-3-ols --- A-type proanthocyanidins --- phenolic metabolites --- antiadhesive activity --- probiotics --- anthocyanin --- tobacco-specific nitrosamine --- carcinogenesis --- cell proliferation --- cancer chemoprevention --- lung cancer --- chalcones --- DNA damage --- anticancer activity --- canine cancer cell lines --- angiogenesis --- in-vivo angiogenesis --- CAM assay --- SAR --- n/a --- cognition --- passive avoidance test --- memory extinction --- mice --- microglia --- neuroprotection --- black rice cyanidin-3-O-glucoside --- wood sterols --- dyslipidemia --- CVD
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Flavonoids are ubiquitously present in plant-based foods and natural health products. The molecule of flavonoids is characterized by a 15-carbon skeleton of C6–C3–C6, with the different structural configuration of subclasses. The major subclasses of flavonoids with health-promotional properties are the flavanols or catechins (e.g., epigallocatechin 3-gallate from green tea), the flavones (e.g., apigenin from celery), the flavonols (e.g., quercetin glycosides from apples, berries, and onion), the flavanones (e.g., naringenin from citrus), the anthocyanins (e.g., cyanidin-3-O-glucoside from berries), and the isoflavones (e.g., genistein from soya beans). Scientific evidence has strongly shown that regular intake of dietary flavonoids in efficacious amounts reduces the risk of oxidative stress- and chronic inflammation-mediated pathogenesis of human diseases such as cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, and neurological disorders. The physiological benefits of dietary flavonoids have been demonstrated to be due to multiple mechanisms of action, including regulating redox homeostasis, epigenetic regulations, activation of survival genes and signaling pathways, regulation of mitochondrial function and bioenergetics, and modulation of inflammation response. The role of flavonoids on gut microbiota and the impact of microbial metabolites of flavonoids on optimal health has begun to unravel. The complex physiological modulations of flavonoid molecules are due to their structural diversity. However, some flavonoids are not absorbed well, and their bioavailability could be enhanced through structural modifications and applications of nanotechnology, such as encapsulation. This Special Issue consists of four review articles on flavonoids and 15 original research articles, which cover the latest findings on the role of dietary flavonoids and their derivatives in disease prevention and treatment.
luteolin --- apigenin --- bacoside A --- bacopaside I --- vasorelaxation --- isorhamnetin --- flavonoid --- bacterial sepsis --- toll-like receptor 4 --- inflammation --- citrus flavonoids --- neohesperidin --- anti-aging activity --- chronological lifespan --- synergistic effect --- clinical trials --- natural products --- hyperalgesia --- allodynia --- analgesia --- hypersensitivity --- cytokines --- NF-kB --- defatted pitaya seed --- extraction --- phenolic content --- flavonoid content --- antioxidant activity --- response surface methodology --- flavonoids --- aglycons --- glycosides --- IL-1β --- TNF-α --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- pro-inflammatory cytokines --- Acer okamotoanum --- afzelin --- isoquercitrin --- obesity --- quercitrin --- aspirin --- cancer prevention --- hydroxybenzoic acids --- cell cycle --- CDKs --- colorectal cancer --- infectious diseases --- amoebiasis --- Mexican oregano --- bioguided isolation --- antiprotozoal agents --- flavones --- cancer --- microbiome --- molecular mechanisms --- gene and protein regulatory networks --- macrophages --- NF-κB --- IKKβ, inflammatory cytokines --- apoptosis --- foods for health --- tangeretin --- cancer stem cells --- Stat3 --- citrus --- CD44+/CD24− --- phytochemicals --- flavonoids and their derivatives --- phytomedicine --- COVID-19 --- SARS-COV-2 --- smart nanoparticles --- non-flavonoids --- membrane PUFAs profile --- cell morphology --- human colon cancer cells --- cranberry --- urinary tract infections --- UTIs --- uropathogenic Escherichia coli --- UPEC --- flavan-3-ols --- A-type proanthocyanidins --- phenolic metabolites --- antiadhesive activity --- probiotics --- anthocyanin --- tobacco-specific nitrosamine --- carcinogenesis --- cell proliferation --- cancer chemoprevention --- lung cancer --- chalcones --- DNA damage --- anticancer activity --- canine cancer cell lines --- angiogenesis --- in-vivo angiogenesis --- CAM assay --- SAR --- n/a --- cognition --- passive avoidance test --- memory extinction --- mice --- microglia --- neuroprotection --- black rice cyanidin-3-O-glucoside --- wood sterols --- dyslipidemia --- CVD
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Flavonoids are ubiquitously present in plant-based foods and natural health products. The molecule of flavonoids is characterized by a 15-carbon skeleton of C6–C3–C6, with the different structural configuration of subclasses. The major subclasses of flavonoids with health-promotional properties are the flavanols or catechins (e.g., epigallocatechin 3-gallate from green tea), the flavones (e.g., apigenin from celery), the flavonols (e.g., quercetin glycosides from apples, berries, and onion), the flavanones (e.g., naringenin from citrus), the anthocyanins (e.g., cyanidin-3-O-glucoside from berries), and the isoflavones (e.g., genistein from soya beans). Scientific evidence has strongly shown that regular intake of dietary flavonoids in efficacious amounts reduces the risk of oxidative stress- and chronic inflammation-mediated pathogenesis of human diseases such as cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, and neurological disorders. The physiological benefits of dietary flavonoids have been demonstrated to be due to multiple mechanisms of action, including regulating redox homeostasis, epigenetic regulations, activation of survival genes and signaling pathways, regulation of mitochondrial function and bioenergetics, and modulation of inflammation response. The role of flavonoids on gut microbiota and the impact of microbial metabolites of flavonoids on optimal health has begun to unravel. The complex physiological modulations of flavonoid molecules are due to their structural diversity. However, some flavonoids are not absorbed well, and their bioavailability could be enhanced through structural modifications and applications of nanotechnology, such as encapsulation. This Special Issue consists of four review articles on flavonoids and 15 original research articles, which cover the latest findings on the role of dietary flavonoids and their derivatives in disease prevention and treatment.
Humanities --- Social interaction --- luteolin --- apigenin --- bacoside A --- bacopaside I --- vasorelaxation --- isorhamnetin --- flavonoid --- bacterial sepsis --- toll-like receptor 4 --- inflammation --- citrus flavonoids --- neohesperidin --- anti-aging activity --- chronological lifespan --- synergistic effect --- clinical trials --- natural products --- hyperalgesia --- allodynia --- analgesia --- hypersensitivity --- cytokines --- NF-kB --- defatted pitaya seed --- extraction --- phenolic content --- flavonoid content --- antioxidant activity --- response surface methodology --- flavonoids --- aglycons --- glycosides --- IL-1β --- TNF-α --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- pro-inflammatory cytokines --- Acer okamotoanum --- afzelin --- isoquercitrin --- obesity --- quercitrin --- aspirin --- cancer prevention --- hydroxybenzoic acids --- cell cycle --- CDKs --- colorectal cancer --- infectious diseases --- amoebiasis --- Mexican oregano --- bioguided isolation --- antiprotozoal agents --- flavones --- cancer --- microbiome --- molecular mechanisms --- gene and protein regulatory networks --- macrophages --- NF-κB --- IKKβ, inflammatory cytokines --- apoptosis --- foods for health --- tangeretin --- cancer stem cells --- Stat3 --- citrus --- CD44+/CD24− --- phytochemicals --- flavonoids and their derivatives --- phytomedicine --- COVID-19 --- SARS-COV-2 --- smart nanoparticles --- non-flavonoids --- membrane PUFAs profile --- cell morphology --- human colon cancer cells --- cranberry --- urinary tract infections --- UTIs --- uropathogenic Escherichia coli --- UPEC --- flavan-3-ols --- A-type proanthocyanidins --- phenolic metabolites --- antiadhesive activity --- probiotics --- anthocyanin --- tobacco-specific nitrosamine --- carcinogenesis --- cell proliferation --- cancer chemoprevention --- lung cancer --- chalcones --- DNA damage --- anticancer activity --- canine cancer cell lines --- angiogenesis --- in-vivo angiogenesis --- CAM assay --- SAR --- cognition --- passive avoidance test --- memory extinction --- mice --- microglia --- neuroprotection --- black rice cyanidin-3-O-glucoside --- wood sterols --- dyslipidemia --- CVD
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