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Cet ouvrage s’intéresse aux formes d’organisations étatiques, entendues au sens large du terme, dans leurs aspect budgétaire et fiscal, donc financier.Sans nier les différences institutionnelles entre ces formes, il est possible d’utiliser en leur sein une même approche concrète de l’autonomie financière « infracentrale » conçue en termes de relations financières avec l’entité « centrale ». En questionnant en filigrane les fondements et les équilibres de ces modes d’organisation, cela permet d’envisager des problématiques et des réponses communes (ressources propres, transferts, contrôles, solidarité, etc.), tout autant que de mieux appréhender certaines incohérences, particulièrement au sein de l’Union européenne.
BPB9999 --- relation économique --- autonomie financière --- Union européenne --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- finantsautonoomia --- autonomía financiera --- finančna avtonomija --- autonomia finanziaria --- autonomia financeira --- awtonomija finanzjarja --- finančná autonómia --- Finanzautonomie --- financijska samostalnost --- autonomie financiară --- financial autonomy --- rahoitusautonomia --- financiële autonomie --- pénzügyi autonómia --- finanční autonomie --- finansinis nepriklausomumas --- фискална автономија --- финансова автономия --- finansiell autonomi --- autonomia finansowa --- autonomi financiare --- финансијска самосталност --- finansiāla patstāvība --- δημοσιονομική αυτονομία --- finansiel autonomi --- фискална децентрализација --- finansinis savarankiškumas --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- economic relations --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- E-books --- BPB2111 --- STRADALEX --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- neamhspléachas airgeadais --- Finances publiques. --- Finances publiques --- Décentralisation administrative. --- Droit. --- Union européenne --- relation économique --- autonomie financière --- an tAontas Eorpach
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56 p.
International relations. Foreign policy --- Flanders --- Flanders (Belgium) --- Foreign relations --- Politiek --- Buitenlandse politiek --- Vlaanderen --- Overheidsbeleid --- 220 Buitenlandse betrekkingen --- C8 --- Vlaams Gewest [gewest in land België - BE] --- Politique extérieure --- Relation économique --- Région flamande --- BPB1003 --- #SBIB:327H11 --- #SBIB:35H6015 --- politique étrangère générale --- vlaanderen --- 327 <493-17> --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- foreign policy --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- regionen Flandern --- região flamenga --- Flaami piirkond --- región Flamenca --- Flandria --- Vlaams Gewest --- Flandern --- Flandra (Belgjikë) --- Flámsko --- flamand régió --- Fjandri (Belgju) --- Flandry --- Регион Фландрија --- Flanderin alue --- Фландрия --- flämische Region --- Фландрија --- Flandra --- Flandrija --- regione fiamminga --- περιφέρεια Φλάνδρας --- den flamske region --- Φλάνδρα --- Flandres --- Vlámsko --- Flandes (Bélgica) --- Фландриски Регион --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- economic relations --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- 327 <493-17> Buitenlandse betrekkingen. Buitenlandse politiek. Internationale betrekkingen. Internationale politiek. Wereldpolitiek--Vlaanderen. Vlaams Gewest. Nederlandstalige Gemeenschap in België --- Buitenlandse betrekkingen. Buitenlandse politiek. Internationale betrekkingen. Internationale politiek. Wereldpolitiek--Vlaanderen. Vlaams Gewest. Nederlandstalige Gemeenschap in België --- Ideologie en politiek --- Buitenlandse politiek: België --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: Vlaanderen --- buitenlandse politiek algemeen --- flandre --- Maatschappij --- Film --- Emigratie --- Flóndras (An Bheilg) --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- beartas eachtrach --- Région flamande --- Politique extérieure --- Relation économique
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Starting from the key concept of geo-economics, this book investigates the new power politics and argues that the changing structural features of the contemporary international system are recasting the strategic imperatives of foreign policy practice.States increasingly practice power politics by economic means. Whether it is about Iran’s nuclear programme or Russia’s annexation of Crimea, Western states prefer economic sanctions to military force. Most rising powers have also become cunning agents of economic statecraft. China, for instance, is using finance, investment and trade as means to gain strategic influence and embed its global rise. Yet the way states use economic power to pursue strategic aims remains an understudied topic in International Political Economy and International Relations. The contributions to this volume assess geo-economics as a form of power politics. They show how power and security are no longer simply coupled to the physical control of territory by military means, but also to commanding and manipulating the economic binds that are decisive in today’s globalised and highly interconnected world. Indeed, as the volume shows, the ability to wield economic power forms an essential means in the foreign policies of major powers. In so doing, the book challenges simplistic accounts of a return to traditional, military-driven geopolitics, while not succumbing to any unfounded idealism based on the supposedly stabilising effects of interdependence on international relations. As such, it advances our understanding of geo-economics as a strategic practice and as an innovative and timely analytical approach.This book will be of much interest to students of security studies, international political economy, foreign policy and International Relations in general.
International economic relations --- Balance of power --- Geopolitics --- International relations --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Power, Balance of --- Power politics --- Political realism --- Political aspects --- Economic aspects --- #SBIB:33H071 --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- Economische internationale betrekkingen --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- International economic relations - Political aspects --- Balance of power - Economic aspects --- Geopolitics - Economic aspects --- International relations - Economic aspects --- economics --- geopolitics --- foreign policy --- economic relations --- international relations --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- beartas eachtrach --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- politique extérieure --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- geopolityka --- ġeopolitika --- geopoliitika --- geopolitika --- Geopolitik --- géopolitique --- geopolitik --- геополитика --- geopolitica --- geopolitiek --- geopolitică --- geopolítica --- γεωπολιτική --- gjeopolitikë --- geopholaitíocht --- ģeopolitika --- geopolitiikka --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- ekonomija --- science économique --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomika --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- mednarodni odnosi --- rahvusvahelised suhted --- tarptautiniai santykiai --- internationella förbindelser --- mezinárodní vztahy --- nemzetközi kapcsolatok --- меѓународни односи --- marrëdhënie ndërkombëtare --- kansainväliset suhteet --- caidreamh idirnáisiúnta --- relazioni internazionali --- међународни односи --- relazzjonijiet internazzjonali --- международни отношения --- relación internacional --- relation internationale --- starptautiskās attiecības --- internationale relationer --- internationale betrekking --- internationale Beziehungen --- διεθνείς σχέσεις --- stosunki międzynarodowe --- medzinárodné vzťahy --- relações internacionais --- relații internaționale --- međunarodni odnosi --- internacionální styky --- államközi kapcsolatok --- internationale forbindelser --- starptautiski sakari --- mezinárodní styky --- zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen --- internationale anliggender --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- relation économique --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- Economic aspects. --- Political aspects.
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Commerce international --- Droit commercial international --- Investissements étrangers --- Politique commerciale --- Electricité --- Politique d'investissement --- Relations économiques internationales --- international trade. --- international trade law --- foreign investment. --- electricity supply --- trade policy --- economic relations --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- commerce international --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- relation économique --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- beartas trádála --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- politique commerciale --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- opskrba električnom energijom --- distribuția energiei electrice --- снабдување со електрична енергија --- suministro de energía eléctrica --- provvista tad-dawl --- furnizimi me energji elektrike --- снабдевање струјом --- dodávka elektriny --- distribuzione dell'elettricità --- elektriciteitsvoorziening --- distribuição de eletricidade --- elförsörjning --- oskrba z električno energijo --- zaopatrzenie w energię elektryczną --- Stromversorgung --- elektrivarustus --- rozvod elektřiny --- sähkön tuotanto ja jakelu --- ηλεκτροφωτισμός --- elektros tiekimas --- áramellátás --- elektricitetsdistribution --- електроснабдяване --- distribution de l'électricité --- elektroapgāde --- soláthar leictreachais --- distribucija električne energije --- elektros paskirstymas --- electricity distribution --- distribution av elkraft --- распределба на електрична енергија --- áramszolgáltatás --- дистрибуција на електрична енергија --- shpërndarja e energjisë elektrike --- bacino idroelettrico --- distribuição de electricidade --- zásobování elektřinou --- villamos művek --- suministro de corriente --- dodávka elektřiny --- систем на дистрибуција на електрична енергија --- elforsyning --- distribúcia elektriny --- διανομή ηλεκτρικού ρεύματος --- distribución de energía eléctrica --- dodávka elektrické energie --- buitenlandse investering --- välisinvesteering --- investiții străine --- ξένη επένδυση --- страно улагање --- чуждестранна инвестиция --- investissement étranger --- inversión extranjera --- inwestycja zagraniczna --- investiment barrani --- zahraničná investícia --- külföldi befektetés --- ārvalstu ieguldījumi --- Auslandsinvestition --- užsienio investicija --- udenlandsk investering --- investimento estrangeiro --- zahraniční investice --- infheistíocht choigríche --- investimento estero --- investim i huaj --- utländsk investering --- ulkomainen sijoitus --- странска инвестиција --- tuja naložba --- strano ulaganje --- investering fra udlandet --- Direktinvestition --- ausländische Investition --- inozemno ulaganje --- strana investicija --- inozemna investicija --- külföldi beruházás --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- International interconnected electric utility systems --- Law and legislation.
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"Rare earths, indispensable inputs for high tech, military, and renewable applications, remain in the hands of China, a power on the rise. Largely out of the public eye prior to 2010, rare earths, and China's monopoly over them, became international news after China 'unofficially' halted exports to Japan, the United States, and Europe following a collision between Chinese and Japanese boats in the East China Sea. Focusing on China's monopoly over the rare earth industry, this work examines the impacts of growing worldwide resource competition and the complexities policymakers face as they develop strategies and responses in an increasingly globalized world."--Publisher.
Rare earth industry --- Geopolitics. --- Rare earth metals --- Political aspects. --- China --- Foreign economic relations. --- Lanthanide series --- Lanthanides --- Lanthanoid series --- Lanthanons --- Rare earth elements --- Nonferrous metals --- World politics --- Rare earths industry --- Nonferrous metal industries --- geopolitics. --- rare earth. --- foreign policy. --- economic relations. --- China. --- Kitajska --- Kína --- Hiina --- Čína --- An tSín --- Кина --- Kiina --- Chine --- Kina --- Ķīna --- Cina --- Китай --- Chiny --- Κίνα --- Kinija --- iċ-Ċina --- Repubblica popolare cinese --- República Popular da China --- Čínská lidová republika --- Ķīnas Tautas Republika --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- République populaire de Chine --- ČLR --- Народна република Китай --- Народна Република Кина --- Hiina Rahvavabariik --- Folkerepublikken Kina --- ir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina --- Republika Popullore e Kinës --- Volksrepubliek China --- НР Кина --- die Volksrepublik China --- Ljudska republika Kitajska --- Čínska ľudová republika --- Kinijos Liaudies Respublika --- Folkrepubliken Kina --- Chińska Republika Ludowa --- Republica Populară Chineză --- Narodna Republika Kina --- Kiinan kansantasavalta --- People’s Republic of China --- República Popular China --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- relation économique --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- beartas eachtrach --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- politique extérieure --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- terras raras --- terre rare --- Tierras raras --- rijetki zemni metali --- mineral i rrallë --- haruldane muldmetall --- element redke zemlje --- dúil tearc-chré --- vzácná zemina --- редкоземен елемент --- retųjų žemių elementas --- zeldzaam aardmetaal --- Seltenerdmetall --- harvinaiset maametallit --- sjælden jordart --- materjal rari --- terres rares --- ritkaföldfém --- pământuri rare --- vzácne zeminy --- σπάνια γαία --- retzemju --- ретка земја --- sällsynt jordartsmetall --- ziemie rzadkie --- lantainídeach --- redek zemeljski element --- λανθανίδες --- скандий --- retzemju metāls --- lantanídeo --- scandio --- element de pământuri rare --- zeldzame aarde --- rare earth metal --- Metall der Seltenen Erden --- metall rari --- kovy vzácných zemin --- scandiu --- lantanoid --- retasis metalas --- Scandium --- lanthanid --- rijetki zemni elementi --- kovy vzácnych zemín --- metal i rrallë --- ύττριο --- prvek vzácné zeminy --- metal de las tierras raras --- métaux des terres rares --- ретки земји --- στοιχείο σπάνιων γαιών --- escândio --- kov vzácné zeminy --- metallo delle terre rare --- Lanthanoide --- skandijs --- metal ziem rzadkich --- itriam --- lantánido --- lantanid --- lantanoidas --- ytriu --- itr --- prvok vzácnych zemín --- retasis elementas --- escandio --- metal de terras raras --- REE --- skand --- lantanoīds --- metale ziem rzadkich --- yttrium --- scandium --- lantanoidi --- zeldzaam aardelement --- scaindiam --- élément de terre rare --- itrij --- metal de tip pământuri rare --- métal des terres rares --- ytrium --- rare earth element --- редкоземен метал --- itrijs --- terra rara --- лантанид --- ретки земјени елементи --- итрий --- retųjų žemių metalas --- element mineral i rrallë --- skandij --- skandium --- ittriju --- lantanowce --- skandis --- ítrio --- elemento delle terre rare --- retasis žemės elementas --- sjældent jordartsmetal --- prvky vzácných zemin --- μέταλλα σπάνιων γαιών --- ütrium --- lantanide --- EMRR --- itrio --- lantanīds --- ittrio --- lanthanide --- elemento de terras raras --- itris --- skandju --- Yttrium --- лантаниди --- σκάνδιο --- element rari --- retzemju elements --- metali rijetkih zemalja --- kov vzácnych zemín --- sjældent jordelement --- geopolityka --- ġeopolitika --- geopoliitika --- geopolitika --- Geopolitik --- géopolitique --- geopolitik --- геополитика --- geopolitica --- geopolitiek --- geopolitică --- geopolítica --- γεωπολιτική --- gjeopolitikë --- geopholaitíocht --- ģeopolitika --- geopolitiikka --- Geopolitics --- S09/0264 --- S10/0523 --- Political aspects --- China: Foreign relations and world politics--General works: since 1989 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Power supply (electricity, mining, oil) and computing industry --- metals. --- mineral resources. --- international relations. --- environmental policy. --- aplinkos politika --- vides politika --- milieubeleid --- Umweltpolitik --- keskkonnapoliitika --- política do ambiente --- екологична политика --- okoljska politika --- polityka ochrony środowiska --- politika ambjentali --- политика заштите животне средине --- politica mediului înconjurător --- politika životného prostredia --- környezetvédelmi politika --- miljöpolitik --- politique de l'environnement --- politika okoliša --- politica ambientale --- política de medio ambiente --- politikë mjedisore --- miljøpolitik --- beartas comhshaoil --- περιβαλλοντική πολιτική --- политика за животна средина --- ympäristöpolitiikka --- environmentální politika --- miljøstyring --- starostlivosť o životné prostredie --- gestion de l'environnement --- política medioambiental --- gestione dell'ambiente --- política ambiental --- ochrana a tvorba životního prostředí --- upravljanje okolišem --- politica dell'ambiente --- menaxhim mjedisor --- ympäristöjohtaminen --- vides apsaimniekošana --- környezetpolitika --- miljöförvaltning --- Umweltpflege --- διαχείριση του περιβάλλοντος --- gospodarenje okolišem --- managementul mediului --- környezetgazdálkodás --- a környezet gondozása --- politika ochrany životního prostředí --- keskkonnajuhtimine --- politika na ochranu životního prostředí --- péče o životní prostředí --- gestión del medio ambiente --- politica in materia di ambiente --- environmental management --- aplinkos valdymas --- Umweltschutzpolitik --- gestão do ambiente --- milieubeheer --- mednarodni odnosi --- rahvusvahelised suhted --- tarptautiniai santykiai --- internationella förbindelser --- mezinárodní vztahy --- nemzetközi kapcsolatok --- меѓународни односи --- marrëdhënie ndërkombëtare --- kansainväliset suhteet --- caidreamh idirnáisiúnta --- relazioni internazionali --- међународни односи --- relazzjonijiet internazzjonali --- международни отношения --- relación internacional --- relation internationale --- starptautiskās attiecības --- internationale relationer --- internationale betrekking --- internationale Beziehungen --- διεθνείς σχέσεις --- stosunki międzynarodowe --- medzinárodné vzťahy --- relações internacionais --- relații internaționale --- međunarodni odnosi --- internacionální styky --- államközi kapcsolatok --- internationale forbindelser --- starptautiski sakari --- mezinárodní styky --- zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen --- internationale anliggender --- mineraalivarat --- resurse minerale --- mineralinių žaliavų ištekliai --- rudno bogatstvo --- minerale reserves --- ορυκτός πλούτος --- nerostné zdroje --- zasoby mineralne --- mineraltillgångar --- minerālu resursi --- Bodenschätze --- ásványi nyersanyagok --- mineralne surovine --- mineralressourcer --- nerastné zdroje --- acmhainn mhianrach --- burime minerare --- maavarad --- riżorsi minerali --- рудни богатства --- risorse minerali --- минерални ресурси --- рудна богатства --- ressource minérale --- recurso mineral --- ressource minière --- minerální zdroje --- mineralni izvori --- минерални суровини --- mineralni resursi --- kalnrūpniecības resursi --- рудни ресурси --- recursos minerais --- surovinové zdroje --- disponibilní zdroje --- rersurse miniere --- recurso minero --- minerale bodemrijkdom --- ťažobné zdroje --- kasybos ištekliai --- risorse minerarie --- μεταλλευτικοί πόροι --- mining resources --- kaivosvarannot --- mineralna sirovina --- mineralische Bodenschätze --- burime minerale --- mineralresurser --- ložiska nerud --- metaal --- metall --- métal --- метали --- kovina --- metāli --- kovy --- Metall --- miotail --- fém --- μέταλλα --- metalai --- metalli --- metaller --- metallo --- metal --- metale --- fémek --- metalli pesanti --- metalli leggeri --- metallo comune
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"Since 1980, China has evolved from a poor and mostly rural society into one of the largest economies in the world. As it grew into a major industrial power, it demanded enormous amounts of steel for new factories and cities, copper for electronic wires, petroleum for cars and manufacturing plants, and soybeans and cattle to feed its workers. By the 1990s, many Latin American countries were riding China's coattails and beginning to prosper from the new demand. Ever since China entered the World Trade Organization at the turn of the century, Latin America supplied China with more and more of the primary commodities it needs and more. That in turn has produced one the most impressive periods of economic growth on the continent in fifty years. And it was more evenly spread too - a region infamous for its extreme inequality saw it decline by a couple of percentage points over the course of the era. In The China Triangle, Kevin P. Gallagher traces the development of the China-Latin America trade over time and covers how it has affected the centuries-old (and highly unequal) US-Latin American relationship. He argues that despite these opportunities Latin American nations have little to show for riding the coattails of the 'China Boom' and now face significant challenges in the next decades as China's economy slows down and shifts more toward consumption and services. While the Latin American region saw significant economic growth due to China's rise over the past decades, Latin Americans saved very little of the windfall profits it earned even as the region saw a significant hollowing of its industrial base. What is more, commodity-led growth during the China boom reignited social and environmental conflicts across the region. Scholars and reporters have covered the Chinese expansion into East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australasia, Africa, the US, and Europe. Yet China's penetration Latin America is as little understood as it is significant-especially for America given its longstanding ties to the region. Gallagher provides a clear overview of China's growing economic ties with Latin America and points to ways that Latin American nations, China, and even the United States can act in order to make the next decades of China-Latin America economic activity more prosperous for all involved"-- "Latin America rode the coattails of what may be seen as the most significant event of the 21 Century--the rise of China. As China grew from a poverty-stricken nation to the largest economy in the world, many Latin Americans boomed. Latin American countries sent iron ore to be forged into steel for China new cities; copper to lace China's boom electronics industry with wire; petroleum to fuel hundreds of millions of new cars. Indeed, from 2003 to 2013 Latin America experienced a China boom. Beginning in 2014 however, the boom began to fade, with China's economy slowing in general and shifting toward a consumer-based economy less dependent on natural resource imports. Latin America was caught over-exposed to China, and had saved very little of its China windfall to prepare for the future. The region now faces slow growth, and increasing social and environmental conflict. Drawing on ten years of research and traveling along the China-Latin America economic relationship, Gallagher tracks how the rise of China impacted Latin America, how Latin America squandered much of the benefits gained during its China boom, and how Latin Americans can better position themselves to turn growing Asian trade into prosperity"--
Economic development --- China --- Latin America --- United States --- Foreign economic relations --- Economic policy. --- #SBIB:327H16 --- #SBIB:327H18 --- #SBIB:328H32 --- #SBIB:328H52 --- #SBIB:33H071 --- Buitenlandse politiek: Midden- en Zuid-Amerika --- Buitenlandse politiek: Azië --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden en Latijns-Amerika --- Instellingen en beleid: China --- Economische internationale betrekkingen --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America --- Développement économique --- Chine --- Amérique latine --- États-Unis --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- economic relations --- economic development --- economic policy --- bilateral relations --- impact study --- mõju uuring --- hatástanulmány --- analýza dosahu --- Wirkungsstudie --- студија утицаја --- vaikuttavuustutkimus --- impactonderzoek --- изследване на влияние --- staidéar tionchair --- ietekmes izpēte --- studio d'impatto --- poveikio tyrimas --- étude d'impact --- студија за влијание --- analýza dopadu --- studim mbi ndikimin --- studija o utjecaju --- analiza wpływu --- konsekvensundersøgelse --- konsekvent-undersökning --- studju tal-impatt --- študija učinkov --- μελέτη επιπτώσεων --- estudio de impacto --- studiu de impact --- estudo de impacto --- konsekvensberegning --- zjišťování účinnosti --- studija o učinku --- konsekvensvurdering --- studie dopadu --- studio d'impatto economico --- impaktstudie --- studie vlivu --- konsekvensundersökning --- оценка на влијанието --- Wirksamkeitsuntersuchung --- relación bilateral --- dvišaliai santykiai --- bilaterale betrekking --- bilaterale relationer --- bilaterale Beziehungen --- relações bilaterais --- dvostrani odnosi --- двустранно отношение --- dvostranski odnosi --- kahepoolsed suhted --- kétoldalú kapcsolatok --- kahdenväliset suhteet --- stosunki dwustronne --- bilaterala förbindelser --- διμερείς σχέσεις --- relazioni bilaterali --- билатерални односи --- relation bilatérale --- divpusējas attiecības --- relazzjonijiet bilaterali --- bilaterálne vzťahy --- dvoustranný vztah --- caidreamh déthaobhach --- relații bilaterale --- marrëdhënie dypalëshe --- билатерални контакти --- bilateralisme --- bilateralismo --- bilateralizem --- bilaterala relationer --- bilateralni odnosi --- bilaterální vztahy --- dypalësi --- билатерализъм --- bilateralizm --- билатерализам --- bilateralismi --- dwustronność --- bilaterālisms --- bilaterale forbindelser --- relazzjoni bilaterali --- двостраност --- kahdenvälisyys --- bilateralismus --- dvoustranné styky --- bilatéralisme --- bilaterální styky --- bilateralizmus --- διμερής προσέγγιση --- bilaterálnosť --- bilateraliżmu --- kétoldalúság --- bilateralism --- dvišališkumas --- bilaterális kapcsolatok --- Bilateralismus --- двострани односи --- dvoustranné vztahy --- билатерала --- dvostranskost --- dvoustranné kontakty --- zweiseitige Beziehungen --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- politique économique --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice --- taloudellinen kehitys --- wirtschaftliche Entwicklung --- majandusareng --- sviluppo economico --- economische ontwikkeling --- développement économique --- икономическо развитие --- ekonomski razvoj --- økonomisk udvikling --- hospodársky rozvoj --- żvilupp ekonomiku --- desarrollo económico --- dezvoltare economică --- forbairt eacnamaíoch --- zhvillim ekonomik --- rozwój gospodarczy --- gospodarski razvoj --- hospodářský rozvoj --- привредни развој --- desenvolvimento económico --- ūkio plėtra --- економски развој --- οικονομική ανάπτυξη --- ekonomikas attīstība --- gazdasági fejlődés --- ekonomisk utveckling --- οικονομική άνθηση --- auge económico --- wirtschaftliche Erholung --- hospodářský rozmach --- Verbesserung der Wirtschaftslage --- noususuhdanne --- hospodářský vzestup --- zlepšení hospodářské situace --- economic upswing --- Wirtschaftsaufschwung --- risanamento dell'economia --- milagre económico --- ekonomiskt uppsving --- ekonomikos pakilimas --- slancio economico --- ekonomický rozvoj --- vlucht van de economie --- раст на економијата --- majanduse kasv --- економски пораст --- økonomisk fremgang --- progres economic --- hospodársky rozmach --- tautsaimniecības attīstība --- ρυθμός οικονομικής ανάπτυξης --- tautsaimniecības uzplaukums --- sviluppo del mercato --- consolidamento dell'economia --- alza económica --- ekonomikos plėtra --- a gazdasági helyzet javulása --- ngritje ekonomike --- økonomisk opgang --- раст на економската активност --- hospodářská konjunktura --- ekonomiskais uzplaukums --- essor économique --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- relation économique --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Verenigde Staten --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- VS --- САД --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- Латинска Америка --- Amerika Latine --- America Latină --- America latina --- Lotynų Amerika --- Latinská Amerika --- América Latina --- Latinska Amerika --- Amerika Latina --- Ladina-Ameerika --- Latin-Amerika --- Latijns-Amerika --- Meiriceá Laidineach --- Latinalainen Amerikka --- Ameryka Łacińska --- Λατινική Αμερική --- Latīņamerika --- Latinamerika --- Lateinamerika --- Kína --- Hiina --- Čína --- An tSín --- Кина --- Kiina --- Kina --- Ķīna --- Китай --- Chiny --- Κίνα --- Kinija --- iċ-Ċina --- Repubblica popolare cinese --- República Popular da China --- Čínská lidová republika --- Ķīnas Tautas Republika --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- République populaire de Chine --- ČLR --- Народна република Китай --- Народна Република Кина --- Hiina Rahvavabariik --- Folkerepublikken Kina --- ir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina --- Republika Popullore e Kinës --- Volksrepubliek China --- НР Кина --- die Volksrepublik China --- Ljudska republika Kitajska --- Čínska ľudová republika --- Kinijos Liaudies Respublika --- Folkrepubliken Kina --- Chińska Republika Ludowa --- Republica Populară Chineză --- Narodna Republika Kina --- Kiinan kansantasavalta --- People’s Republic of China --- República Popular China --- Développement économique --- Amérique latine --- États-Unis --- Relations économiques extérieures
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"This book explores engagement between the trade and investment law regimes and the extent to which this is being driven by Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs). It provides an empirical analysis of engagement between the two regimes using data from 60 PTIAs and 60 Bilateral Investment Treaties concluded between 2005-2019 to see whether PTIAs result in increased engagement and whether they are doing so over time. The book explores eight of the factors identified as evidencing inter-regime engagement. These chapters look at when engagement is appropriate and to what extent it is appropriate in relation to each of these areas. Based on the findings of this book's empirical and comparative law analysis of PTIAs, BITs, and the trade and investment law regimes, the book examines whether the conclusion of PTIAs compared to BITs has resulted in increased levels of engagement between the trade and investment law regimes.This book does not put forth the view that convergence between trade and investment is always appropriate, but provides recommendations as to how treaties may be formulated and interpreted in a manner that takes inter-regime engagement into account with a view to ensuring the harmonious simultaneous development of the two regimes. The question of the future direction for engagement between the trade regime and the investment regime is very topical in light of changes to the architecture of both regimes at present."--Publisher.
Commerce international --- Droit commercial international --- Investissements étrangers --- Politique commerciale --- Politique d'investissement --- Relations économiques internationales --- international trade --- international trade law --- foreign investment. --- trade policy --- economic relations --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- relation économique --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- beartas trádála --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- politique commerciale --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- buitenlandse investering --- välisinvesteering --- investiții străine --- ξένη επένδυση --- страно улагање --- чуждестранна инвестиция --- investissement étranger --- inversión extranjera --- inwestycja zagraniczna --- investiment barrani --- zahraničná investícia --- külföldi befektetés --- ārvalstu ieguldījumi --- Auslandsinvestition --- užsienio investicija --- udenlandsk investering --- investimento estrangeiro --- zahraniční investice --- infheistíocht choigríche --- investimento estero --- investim i huaj --- utländsk investering --- ulkomainen sijoitus --- странска инвестиција --- tuja naložba --- strano ulaganje --- investering fra udlandet --- Direktinvestition --- ausländische Investition --- inozemno ulaganje --- strana investicija --- inozemna investicija --- külföldi beruházás --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- commerce international --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- international trade law. --- free-trade agreement. --- tariff preference. --- international agreement. --- World Trade Organisation. --- international commercial arbitration. --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- eadráin tráchtála idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- marrëveshje ndërkombëtare --- acord internațional --- internationellt avtal --- nemzetközi megállapodás --- международно споразумение --- comhaontú idirnáisiúnta --- међународни споразум --- accordo internazionale --- medzinárodná dohoda --- rahvusvaheline leping --- internationale overeenkomst --- mednarodni sporazum --- ftehim internazzjonali --- međunarodni sporazum --- acordo internacional --- tarptautinis susitarimas --- διεθνής συμφωνία --- umowa międzynarodowa --- international aftale --- kansainvälinen sopimus --- mezinárodní dohoda --- accord international --- internationales Abkommen --- starptautisks nolīgums --- меѓународна спогодба --- acuerdo internacional --- visuotinis susitarimas --- valitsustevaheline leping --- intergouvernementele overeenkomst --- accord intergouvernemental --- wereldovereenkomst --- zwischenstaatliches Abkommen --- глобален договор --- nemzetközi szerződés --- traité international --- globalni dogovor --- mednarodna pogodba --- välisleping --- ülemaailmne leping --- international traktat --- globális megállapodás --- međuvladin sporazum --- διακυβερνητική συμφωνία --- међународни уговор --- меѓувладин договор --- marrëveshje ndërqeveritare --- medvladni sporazum --- daudzpusēja sadarbība --- διακρατική συμφωνία --- междуправителствено споразумение --- trattato internazionale --- accord mondial --- ftehim globali --- intergovernmental agreement --- celosvětová dohoda --- международен договор --- mellanstatligt avtal --- starptautisks līgums --- ftehim intergovernattiv --- accordo intergovernativo --- tarpvyriausybinis susitarimas --- acuerdo mundial --- medzinárodná zmluva --- international treaty --- trattat internazzjonali --- global agreement --- hallitusten välinen sopimus --- univerzális megállapodás --- medzivládna dohoda --- weltweites Abkommen --- internationaler Vertrag --- kormányközi megállapodás --- traktat --- traktat międzynarodowy --- mezivládní dohoda --- mnohostranná zmluva --- kansainvälinen perussopimus --- tratado bilateral --- maailmanlaajuinen sopimus --- παγκόσμια συμφωνία --- mezinárodní smlouva --- tarptautinė sutartis --- starpvalstu līgums --- međuvladin ugovor --- internationellt fördrag --- acordo intergovernamental --- tratado internacional --- global aftale --- acordo mundial --- internationaal verdrag --- меѓувладина спогодба --- меѓународен договор --- traktat ndërkombëtar --- internationell överenskommelse --- svetovni sporazum --- globálna dohoda --- mellemstatslig aftale --- tratat internațional --- porozumienie międzyrządowe --- marrëveshje globale --- глобални споразум --- међувладин споразум --- globalni sporazum --- acord interguvernamental --- acuerdo intergubernamental --- διεθνής συνθήκη --- световно споразумение --- accordo mondiale --- pakt --- præferencetold --- preferencë tarifore --- tarifális preferencia --- tarifa preferencial --- preferenční celní sazby --- tariffa preferenziale --- voorkeurtarief --- tariifsed soodustused --- προτιμησιακό δασμολόγιο --- Präferenzzoll --- preferenza tariffarja --- preferencyjna taryfa celna --- царинска повластица --- förmånstull --- lengvatinis muito tarifas --- arancel preferencial --- tarif préférentiel --- преференциално мито --- carinska povlastica --- tullietuuskohtelu --- tarifu atvieglojums --- colná preferencia --- tarif preferențial --- fabhar taraife --- tarifni preferencial --- царинско повластување --- tariffimyönnytykset --- concessione tariffaria --- δασμολογικό πλεονέκτημα --- tarifë preferenciale --- preferenza tariffaria --- muito tarifo nuolaida --- muito tarifo lengvata --- concesión arancelaria --- toldindrømmelse --- soodustariif --- preferenciális vámtétel --- muito tarifų lengvata --- celní úleva --- avantage tarifaire --- δασμολογική παραχώρηση --- Zollvergünstigung --- colná výhoda --- ventaja arancelaria --- colná koncesia --- avantaj tarifar --- тарифна концесија --- Zollvorteil --- повластена тарифа --- vámtarifa-kedvezmény --- tariefpreferentie --- celní koncese --- preferenciális elbánás --- preferencia arancelaria --- tullietuus --- vantagem pautal --- tariefvoordeel --- celní výhoda --- preferenstull --- preferenciális tarifális intézkedések --- tarifu koncesija --- preferential tariff --- lengvatinis muitas --- toldfordel --- tariefconcessie --- preferência pautal --- concessão pautal --- preferenční clo --- préférence tarifaire --- koncesion tarifor --- preferenciális tarifális kedvezmény --- Zollzugeständnis --- preferenčné clo --- tariff advantage --- Zollpräferenz --- toldpræference --- tullförmån --- tullfördel --- avantazh tarifor --- concesionare tarifară --- concession tarifaire --- преференцијална тарифа --- tariifsete soodustuste andmine --- tariff concession --- vantaggio tariffario --- tariifne soodustus --- δασμολογική προτίμηση --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio
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