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Physical processes are keys for the status of a lake. In this Special Issue, the emphasis is on dissolved oxygen and on exchange of gases, energy and momentum between atmosphere and further mixing and consumption within the water. The studies presented relate to ice-free as well as ice-covered lakes. Field measurements are combined with theoretical approaches.

hydrodynamic model --- bubble plume --- artificial mixing --- GLM --- Si3D --- dissolved gas --- Henry law --- total gas pressure --- ebullition --- greenhouse gases --- lacustrine waters --- diurnal variation --- hourly model --- water temperature --- dissolved oxygen --- shallow lakes --- and sediment heat flux --- water quality --- chlorophyll-a --- phosphorus --- phosphorus release --- full set of turbulent stresses --- Acoustic Doppler current profilers --- interbeam velocity correlations --- ice-covered lakes --- convectively-mixed layer --- anisotropic turbulence --- shallow lake --- ice-covered period --- ice phenology --- snow-ice cover thickness --- under-ice irradiance --- radiatively driven convection --- climate change --- 3D modelling --- stratification --- bubble plumes --- fractal --- lakes --- mixing --- multi-scale --- turbulence --- energy fluxes --- energy content --- reservoirs --- internal waves --- surface waves --- biogenic turbulence

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The book presents a series of articles devoted to modeling, simulation, and optimization of processes, mainly chemical. General methods for process modeling and numerical simulation are described with flowsheeting. Population balances are addressed in detail with application to crystal production; energy saving is frequently optimized, including exergy analysis. The coupling between process simulation and computational fluid dynamics is studied for air classification and bubble columns. Pressure swing adsorption, reactive distillation, and nanofiltration are explained in general and applied to particular processes. The synthesis of carbon dots is solved by the design of experiments method. A safety study addresses the consequences of gas explosion.

History of engineering & technology --- volume-based population balance model with fines dissolution --- quadrature method of moments --- orthogonal polynomials --- population balance equation --- dynamic flowsheet simulation --- transformation matrix --- process modelling --- agglomeration --- milling --- solids --- multidimensional distributed parameters --- nanofiltration --- total volume membrane charge density --- modeling DSPM model --- ceramic membrane --- ionic strength --- heavy oil reservoir --- in-situ combustion --- oil recovery --- numerical simulation --- pressure swing adsorption (PSA) --- carbon molecular sieve (CMS) --- adsorption --- nitrogen --- nitrogen generator --- tapioca --- response surface methodology --- artificial neural network --- carbon dots --- hydrothermal --- photoluminescence --- organic --- butyric anhydride --- single reactive distillation column --- internal material circulation --- dynamic control --- modeling --- optimization --- ultrafiltration --- membrane module --- cross-flow --- protein solution --- combination system --- flame acceleration simulator (FLACS) --- pipe length --- ignition position --- fault diagnosis --- distillation --- inverse problem --- parameter estimation --- turbo air classifier --- process parameters --- particle trajectory --- relative classification sharpness index --- ammonia production --- numerical modelling --- steam methane reforming --- simulation --- Formox Perstorp --- formalin --- fixed catalytic bed reactor --- silver catalyst --- metal oxide catalyst --- exergy --- advanced exergy analysis --- organic Rankine cycle --- regenerative cycle --- reactive distillation --- steady state simulation --- Inside–Out method --- CFD --- bubble plume --- oscillation and offset characteristic --- bubble --- gas–liquid flow --- process steam drive --- software linking --- heat pump --- propane–propylene separation --- steam network --- pressure and heat losses --- energy efficiency --- n/a --- co-processing --- bio-oil --- vacuum gas oil --- LCA --- Eco-indicator 99 --- FCC --- Inside-Out method --- gas-liquid flow --- propane-propylene separation

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The book presents a series of articles devoted to modeling, simulation, and optimization of processes, mainly chemical. General methods for process modeling and numerical simulation are described with flowsheeting. Population balances are addressed in detail with application to crystal production; energy saving is frequently optimized, including exergy analysis. The coupling between process simulation and computational fluid dynamics is studied for air classification and bubble columns. Pressure swing adsorption, reactive distillation, and nanofiltration are explained in general and applied to particular processes. The synthesis of carbon dots is solved by the design of experiments method. A safety study addresses the consequences of gas explosion.

History of engineering & technology --- volume-based population balance model with fines dissolution --- quadrature method of moments --- orthogonal polynomials --- population balance equation --- dynamic flowsheet simulation --- transformation matrix --- process modelling --- agglomeration --- milling --- solids --- multidimensional distributed parameters --- nanofiltration --- total volume membrane charge density --- modeling DSPM model --- ceramic membrane --- ionic strength --- heavy oil reservoir --- in-situ combustion --- oil recovery --- numerical simulation --- pressure swing adsorption (PSA) --- carbon molecular sieve (CMS) --- adsorption --- nitrogen --- nitrogen generator --- tapioca --- response surface methodology --- artificial neural network --- carbon dots --- hydrothermal --- photoluminescence --- organic --- butyric anhydride --- single reactive distillation column --- internal material circulation --- dynamic control --- modeling --- optimization --- ultrafiltration --- membrane module --- cross-flow --- protein solution --- combination system --- flame acceleration simulator (FLACS) --- pipe length --- ignition position --- fault diagnosis --- distillation --- inverse problem --- parameter estimation --- turbo air classifier --- process parameters --- particle trajectory --- relative classification sharpness index --- ammonia production --- numerical modelling --- steam methane reforming --- simulation --- Formox Perstorp --- formalin --- fixed catalytic bed reactor --- silver catalyst --- metal oxide catalyst --- exergy --- advanced exergy analysis --- organic Rankine cycle --- regenerative cycle --- reactive distillation --- steady state simulation --- Inside-Out method --- CFD --- bubble plume --- oscillation and offset characteristic --- bubble --- gas-liquid flow --- process steam drive --- software linking --- heat pump --- propane-propylene separation --- steam network --- pressure and heat losses --- energy efficiency --- co-processing --- bio-oil --- vacuum gas oil --- LCA --- Eco-indicator 99 --- FCC