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In two minds : dual processes and beyond
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ISBN: 9780199230167 0199230161 Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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Abstract

This book explores the idea that we have two minds - automatic, unconscious, and fast, the other controlled, conscious, and slow. In recent years there has been great interest in so-called dual-process theories of reasoning and rationality. According to such theories, there are two distinct systems underlying human reasoning - an evolutionarily old system that is associative, automatic, unconscious, parallel, and fast, and a more recent, distinctively human system that is rule-based, controlled, conscious, serial, and slow. Within the former, processes the former, processes are held to be innate and to use heuristics that evolved to solve specific adaptive problems. In the latter, processes are taken to be learned, flexible, and responsive to rational norms. Despite the attention these theories are attracting, there is still poor communication between dual-process theorists themselves, and the substantial bodies of work on dual processes in cognitive psychology and social psychology remain isolated from each other. This book brings together leading researchers on dual processes to summarize the state-of-the-art, highlight key issues, present different perspectives, explore implications, and provide a stimulus to further work. It includes new ideas about the human mind both by contemporary philosophers interested in broad theoretical questions about mental architecture and by psychologists specialising in traditionally distinct and isolated fields. For all those in the cognitive sciences, this is a book that will advance dual-process theorizing, promote interdisciplinary communication, and encourage further applications of dual-process approaches.


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Dual-process theories of the social mind
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ISBN: 9781462514397 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York (N.Y.) Guilford

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"This volume provides an authoritative synthesis of a dynamic, influential area of psychological research. Leading investigators address all aspects of dual-process theories: their core assumptions, conceptual foundations, and applications to a wide range of social phenomena. In 38 chapters, the volume addresses the pivotal role of automatic and controlled processes in attitudes and evaluation; social perception; thinking and reasoning; self-regulation; and the interplay of affect, cognition, and motivation. Current empirical and methodological developments are described. Critiques of the duality approach are explored and important questions for future research identified"-- "Subject Areas/Keywords: attitudes, automatic processes, cognitive, controlled processes, dual-process, dual-systems, information processing, measurement, measures, mind, models, self-regulation, social cognition, social perception, social psychology, theories, unconscious Description: This volume provides an authoritative synthesis of a dynamic, influential area of psychological research. Leading investigators address all aspects of dual-process theories: their core assumptions, conceptual foundations, and applications to a wide range of social phenomena. In 38 chapters, the volume addresses the pivotal role of automatic and controlled processes in attitudes and evaluation; social perception; thinking and reasoning; self-regulation; and the interplay of affect, cognition, and motivation. Current empirical and methodological developments are described. Critiques of the duality approach are explored and important questions for future research identified. "--


Book
Development of test batteries for diagnostics of motor laterality manifestation
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 8024623064 9788024623061 9788024622859 Year: 2014 Publisher: Prague [Czech Republic]

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The lopsided ape : evolution of the generative mind
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ISBN: 1280539992 9786610539994 0198024525 1429407921 9781429407922 0195066758 9780195066753 0195083520 9780195083521 9781280539992 6610539995 9780198024521 Year: 1991 Publisher: New York ; Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Apes cannot talk; nor are they left or right handed. In this engaging account of language, evolution, and the brain, Michael Corballis shows why these two facts are intimately connected. Humans alone can learn and manipulate language because of a biological device in the left hemisphere of the brain (a specialization that causes handedness). In fascinating detail, he describes how this device emerged through the evolutionary pressures faced by our ancestors. He then shows how it works in a deft account of symbols, grammar, and vocabulary. Ranging across anthropology, biology, and linguistics, this book offers an engrossing look at what makes humans so unique.


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Bias in human behavior
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ISBN: 9781622571086 1622571088 9781622570409 1622570405 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York

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Cerebral hemisphere asymmetry : method, theory, and application.
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ISBN: 0030586380 9780030586385 Year: 1983 Publisher: New York (N.Y.) Praeger

Side bias, a neuropsychological perspective
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ISBN: 1280043466 9786610043460 0306468840 0792366603 Year: 2000 Publisher: Dordrecht, Netherlands ; New York, New York : Kluwer Academic Publishers,

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`Rather than being an esoteric aspect of brain function, lateralization is a fundamental characteristic of the vertebrate brain essential to a broad range of neural and behavioral processes.' Professor Lesley J. Rogers, Chapter 1 of Side Bias: A Neuropsychological Perspective. This volume contains 14 chapters from a veritable `United Nations' of experts in the field of lateralization of function. They write comprehensive reviews, present data, and pose new questions concerning the evolutionary origins and development of side bias, methodological concerns with the way we measure handedness and footedness, and some more unusual aspects of human beings' lateralized behavior, such as asymmetrical cradling and pseudoneglect. The book will be essential reading for students of behavioral neuroscience and neuropsychology interested in lateralization of function as well as for established researchers in the field.


Book
The lateralized brain
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ISBN: 012803453X 9780128034538 9780128034521 0128034521 Year: 2018 Publisher: London

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The Lateralized Brain: The Neuroscience and Evolution of Hemispheric Asymmetries is an up-to-date teaching resource for neuroscience faculty members that teach courses concerning hemispheric asymmetries. The book provides students with all relevant information on the subject, while also giving aspiring researchers in the field an up-to-date overview of relevant, previous work. It is ideal for courses on hemispheric asymmetries, that is, the functional or structural differences between the left and the right hemispheres of the brain, and also highlights how the widespread use of modern neuroimaging techniques, such as fMRI and DTI has completely changed the way hemispheric asymmetries are currently investigated. --

The evolution of hemispheric specialization in primates
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ISBN: 128176244X 9786611762445 0080557805 0123741971 9780123741974 9780080557809 9781281762443 Year: 2007 Publisher: London, UK Burlington, MA Academic Press

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Hemispheric specialization, and lateralized sensory, cognitive or motor function of the left and right halves of the brain, commonly manifests in humans as right-handedness and left hemisphere specialization of language functions. Historically, this has been considered a hallmark of, and unique to, human evolution. Some theories propose that human right-handedness evolved in the context of language and speech while others that it was a product of the increasing motor demands associated with feeding or tool-use. In the past 20-25 years, there has been a plethora of research in animals on the

Comparative vertebrate lateralization
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1107129214 128016025X 9786610160259 0511118678 1139146475 0511066929 0511060610 0511307446 0511546378 0511069057 9780511066924 9780511118678 9780511546372 9780511069055 9780511060618 6610160252 0521781612 9780521781619 9780521781619 0521781612 0521787009 9781107129214 9781139146470 9780511307447 9780521787000 Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press

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No longer viewed as a characteristic unique to humans, brain lateralization is considered a key property of most, if not all, vertebrates. This field of study provides a firm basis from which to examine a number of important issues in the study of brain and behaviour. This book takes a comparative and integrative approach to lateralization in a wide range of vertebrate species, including humans. It highlights model systems that have proved invaluable in elucidating the function, causes, development, and evolution of lateralization. The book is arranged in four parts, beginning with the evolution of lateralization, moving to its development, to its cognitive dimensions, and finally to its role in memory. Experts in lateralization in lower vertebrates, birds, non-primate mammals, and primates have contributed chapters in which they discuss their own research and consider its implications to humans. The book is suitable for researchers, graduates and advanced undergraduates in psychology, neuroscience and the behavioral sciences.

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