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Mozambique forest(Biotic Factors) --- Forests in Mozambique(Biotic Factors)

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phytosociology --- dispersal --- biotic factors --- community dynamics --- tundra --- thesis --- full text online

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Science: general issues --- Ecological science, the Biosphere --- plant-soil feedback (PSF) --- field experiment --- environmental condition --- plant-soil interactions --- abiotic and biotic factors --- plant community coexistence --- plant community composition --- plant performance --- plant-soil feedback (PSF) --- field experiment --- environmental condition --- plant-soil interactions --- abiotic and biotic factors --- plant community coexistence --- plant community composition --- plant performance

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Symbiosis --- Symbiogenesis --- Research --- History. --- 57.025 --- 57.047 --- 575.838 --- Consortism --- Biology --- Evolution (Biology) --- 575.838 Puzzles of evolution --- Puzzles of evolution --- 57.025 Activity and function of the organism in the biosphere --- Activity and function of the organism in the biosphere --- Research&delete& --- History --- Biotic factors. Biotic influences

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In recent decades, independent national and international research programs have revealed possible reasons behind the death of managed honey bee colonies worldwide. Such losses are not due to a single factor, but instead are due to highly complex interactions between various internal and external influences, including pests, pathogens, honey bee stock diversity, and environmental changes. Reduced honey bee vitality and nutrition, exposure to agrochemicals, and the quality of colony management contribute to reduced colony survival in beekeeping operations. Our Special Issue (SI) on ‘’Monitoring of Honey Bee Colony Losses” aims to address the specific challenges that honey bee researchers and beekeepers face. This SI includes four reviews, with one being a meta-analysis that identifies gaps in the current and future directions for research into honey bee colonies’ mortalities. Other review articles include studies regarding the impact of numerous factors on honey bee mortality, including external abiotic factors (e.g., winter conditions and colony management) as well as biotic factors such as attacks by Vespa velutina and Varroa destructor.

Technology: general issues --- Biotechnology --- Apis mellifera --- honey bee colony losses --- biotic factors --- abiotic factors --- varroa mite detection --- diagnosis --- infestation --- mortality --- control --- organic treatment --- Apis cerana --- agriculture --- forests --- home garden --- neonicotinoid --- Tetragonula laeviceps --- Vespa velutina --- alien driver --- honey bee --- damage --- pollinator --- populations under study --- biological effects --- stress --- experimental methods --- techniques --- honey bees --- Varroa destructor --- experimental apiaries --- varroacidal efficacy --- VMP --- honeybee mortality incidents --- pesticide --- survey --- LC-MS/MS --- GC-MS/MS --- hydroxymethylfurfural --- cell death --- immunohistochemistry --- Nosema ceranae --- corn --- honeybee colony --- monitoring hive --- neonicotinoids --- oilseed rape --- sunflower --- varroa control --- colony losses --- forage --- beekeeping --- citizen science --- overwintering --- monitoring --- honey bee diseases --- stressors --- pathology --- honey bee mortalities --- colonies management --- BPMN --- hives monitoring --- IoT --- modeling & simulation --- interoperability --- sensors --- honeybee behavior --- Industry 4.0 --- workflow --- Apis mellifera --- honey bee colony losses --- biotic factors --- abiotic factors --- varroa mite detection --- diagnosis --- infestation --- mortality --- control --- organic treatment --- Apis cerana --- agriculture --- forests --- home garden --- neonicotinoid --- Tetragonula laeviceps --- Vespa velutina --- alien driver --- honey bee --- damage --- pollinator --- populations under study --- biological effects --- stress --- experimental methods --- techniques --- honey bees --- Varroa destructor --- experimental apiaries --- varroacidal efficacy --- VMP --- honeybee mortality incidents --- pesticide --- survey --- LC-MS/MS --- GC-MS/MS --- hydroxymethylfurfural --- cell death --- immunohistochemistry --- Nosema ceranae --- corn --- honeybee colony --- monitoring hive --- neonicotinoids --- oilseed rape --- sunflower --- varroa control --- colony losses --- forage --- beekeeping --- citizen science --- overwintering --- monitoring --- honey bee diseases --- stressors --- pathology --- honey bee mortalities --- colonies management --- BPMN --- hives monitoring --- IoT --- modeling & simulation --- interoperability --- sensors --- honeybee behavior --- Industry 4.0 --- workflow