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Beauty masks, diapers, wound dressings, wipes, protective clothes and biomedical products: all these high-value and/or large-volume products must be highly compatible with human skin and they should have specific functional properties, such as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. They are currently partially or totally produced using fossil-based sources, with evident issues linked to their end of life, as their waste generates an increasing environmental concern. On the contrary, biopolymers and active biomolecules from biobased sources could be used to produce new materials that are highly compatible with the skin and also biodegradable. The final products can be obtained by exploiting safe and smart nanotechnologies such as the extrusion of bionanocomposites and electrospinning/electrospray, as well as innovative surface modification and control methodologies. For all these reasons, recently, many researchers, such as those involved in the European POLYBIOSKIN project activities, have been working in the field of biomaterials with anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties, as well as biobased materials which are renewable and biodegradable. The present book gathered research and review papers dedicated to materials and technologies for high-performance products where the attention paid to health and environmental impact is efficiently integrated, considering both the skin-compatibility of the selected materials and their source/end of life.

Research & information: general --- pullulan --- biopolymers --- exopolysaccharides --- biodegradation --- biocompatibility --- poly(lactic acid) --- poly(butylene succinate) --- chitin nanofibrils --- starch --- skin compatibility --- anti-microbial --- poly(hydroxyalkanoate) --- biopolyesters --- beauty masks --- releasing --- skin compatible --- polyhydroxyalkanotes --- sugarcane molasses --- antibacterial materials --- essential oils --- coating --- poly(lactide) --- chitin–lignin nanocomplex --- grafting from --- lactide oligomers --- platelet-rich fibrin --- wound healing --- skin wounds --- wound dressing --- hyperspectral imaging --- principal component analysis --- spectroscopy --- chitosan --- partial least squares regression --- nir --- actives substances --- cn-nl/ga --- skin --- antifouling --- antimicrobial --- antiviral --- electrospinning --- breast implant --- ear prosthesis --- biomedical device --- chronic wound --- biopolymer --- bio-based --- surface modification --- nanolignin --- electrospray --- anti-inflammatory --- blends --- PLA --- PHBV --- nanocomposite --- tissue engineering --- biodegradable --- nanofiber --- n/a --- chitin-lignin nanocomplex

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This book covers recent trends in all aspects of basic and applied scientific research on marine skeletal proteins and biopolymers (e.g., chitin, collagen), and their derivatives. Some recent innovations of marine proteins have been incorporated in this book that could be potentially applied in scientific and industrial research. Due to their broad array of biological functions in biopolymer- and protein-based drugs, such as anticancer, antimicrobial, bone tissue regeneration, antioxidant, and anti-aging functions, bioactive skeletal proteins and biopolymers have recently attracted a great amount of interest in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmeceutical industries (including anti-aging drugs).

Research & information: general --- Thunnus obesus --- collagen --- isoelectric precipitation --- physicochemical properties --- proliferation and migration --- red stingray (Dasyatis akajei) --- cartilage --- peptide --- antioxidant activity --- lung cancer --- nereis active protease --- H1299 cells --- PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway --- benzyl glycidyl ether --- epoxide hydrolase --- enantioselective --- marine microorganism --- fish skin --- structure --- functional properties --- thermal properties --- rheology properties --- chitin --- scaffolds --- pigmental cells --- demosponges --- Ianthella --- bromotyrosines --- decamethoxine --- drug delivery --- gelatin --- marine gastropod --- Black Sea --- acidic and enzymatic extraction --- biocompatibility --- cytokines --- Lophius litulon skin --- pepsin-solubilized collagen --- characterization --- biological materials --- electrolysis --- Antipatharia --- black corals --- Cirrhipathes sp. --- sponges --- 3D scaffolds --- AgNPs --- antibacterial properties --- Aplysina aerophoba --- sponge --- osculum size --- respiration --- clearance rate --- depth --- Chondrosia reniformis --- integrated multitrophic aquaculture --- collagen fibers --- scaffold --- biomedical device --- Nibea japonica --- swim bladder --- marine collagen peptides --- Thunnus obesus --- collagen --- isoelectric precipitation --- physicochemical properties --- proliferation and migration --- red stingray (Dasyatis akajei) --- cartilage --- peptide --- antioxidant activity --- lung cancer --- nereis active protease --- H1299 cells --- PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway --- benzyl glycidyl ether --- epoxide hydrolase --- enantioselective --- marine microorganism --- fish skin --- structure --- functional properties --- thermal properties --- rheology properties --- chitin --- scaffolds --- pigmental cells --- demosponges --- Ianthella --- bromotyrosines --- decamethoxine --- drug delivery --- gelatin --- marine gastropod --- Black Sea --- acidic and enzymatic extraction --- biocompatibility --- cytokines --- Lophius litulon skin --- pepsin-solubilized collagen --- characterization --- biological materials --- electrolysis --- Antipatharia --- black corals --- Cirrhipathes sp. --- sponges --- 3D scaffolds --- AgNPs --- antibacterial properties --- Aplysina aerophoba --- sponge --- osculum size --- respiration --- clearance rate --- depth --- Chondrosia reniformis --- integrated multitrophic aquaculture --- collagen fibers --- scaffold --- biomedical device --- Nibea japonica --- swim bladder --- marine collagen peptides

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This book covers recent trends in all aspects of basic and applied scientific research on marine skeletal proteins and biopolymers (e.g., chitin, collagen), and their derivatives. Some recent innovations of marine proteins have been incorporated in this book that could be potentially applied in scientific and industrial research. Due to their broad array of biological functions in biopolymer- and protein-based drugs, such as anticancer, antimicrobial, bone tissue regeneration, antioxidant, and anti-aging functions, bioactive skeletal proteins and biopolymers have recently attracted a great amount of interest in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmeceutical industries (including anti-aging drugs).

Research & information: general --- Thunnus obesus --- collagen --- isoelectric precipitation --- physicochemical properties --- proliferation and migration --- red stingray (Dasyatis akajei) --- cartilage --- peptide --- antioxidant activity --- lung cancer --- nereis active protease --- H1299 cells --- PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway --- benzyl glycidyl ether --- epoxide hydrolase --- enantioselective --- marine microorganism --- fish skin --- structure --- functional properties --- thermal properties --- rheology properties --- chitin --- scaffolds --- pigmental cells --- demosponges --- Ianthella --- bromotyrosines --- decamethoxine --- drug delivery --- gelatin --- marine gastropod --- Black Sea --- acidic and enzymatic extraction --- biocompatibility --- cytokines --- Lophius litulon skin --- pepsin-solubilized collagen --- characterization --- biological materials --- electrolysis --- Antipatharia --- black corals --- Cirrhipathes sp. --- sponges --- 3D scaffolds --- AgNPs --- antibacterial properties --- Aplysina aerophoba --- sponge --- osculum size --- respiration --- clearance rate --- depth --- Chondrosia reniformis --- integrated multitrophic aquaculture --- collagen fibers --- scaffold --- biomedical device --- Nibea japonica --- swim bladder --- marine collagen peptides --- n/a

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The recent development of various application systems and platforms, such as 5G, B5G, 6G, and IoT, is based on the advancement of CMOS integrated circuit (IC) technology that enables them to implement high-performance chipsets. In addition to development in the traditional fields of analog and digital integrated circuits, the development of CMOS IC design and application in high-power and high-frequency operations, which was previously thought to be possible only with compound semiconductor technology, is a core technology that drives rapid industrial development. This book aims to highlight advances in all aspects of CMOS integrated circuit design and applications without discriminating between different operating frequencies, output powers, and the analog/digital domains. Specific topics in the book include: Next-generation CMOS circuit design and application; CMOS RF/microwave/millimeter-wave/terahertz-wave integrated circuits and systems; CMOS integrated circuits specially used for wireless or wired systems and applications such as converters, sensors, interfaces, frequency synthesizers/generators/rectifiers, and so on; Algorithm and signal-processing methods to improve the performance of CMOS circuits and systems.

spin memristor --- mask operation --- memristor switch --- memristor crossbar --- image processing --- CMOS --- voltage-controlled oscillator --- switched-biasing --- flicker noise --- phase noise --- current source --- figure-of-merit --- pixel-level ADC --- current-input ADC --- readout circuit --- microbolometer --- high SNR --- wide dynamic range --- current-reuse --- injection-locked frequency divider --- radar sensor --- wideband --- RF receiver --- blocker --- second-order intermodulation (IM2) --- orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) --- MedRadio --- medical implanted communication service (MICS) --- biomedical device --- biosensors --- LC-VCO --- current-shaping --- 90 nm --- current tail --- varactor --- LC tank --- on-wafer --- vibration energy harvester --- power management circuit --- CMOS rectifier --- dynamic threshold cancellation technique --- high power conversion efficiency --- CMOS circuit --- analog system --- signal processing --- learning algorithm --- artificial neural network --- freeware --- open science --- analog microelectronics design --- long channel transistors --- short channel transistors --- integrated circuit design --- CMOS design --- VLSI --- higher education --- educational innovation --- integrated circuit layout --- complex thinking --- CMOS detector --- concurrent-mode --- differential detector IC --- imaging SNR --- integrated folded-dipole antenna --- sub-terahertz imaging --- voltage responsivity

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The recent development of various application systems and platforms, such as 5G, B5G, 6G, and IoT, is based on the advancement of CMOS integrated circuit (IC) technology that enables them to implement high-performance chipsets. In addition to development in the traditional fields of analog and digital integrated circuits, the development of CMOS IC design and application in high-power and high-frequency operations, which was previously thought to be possible only with compound semiconductor technology, is a core technology that drives rapid industrial development. This book aims to highlight advances in all aspects of CMOS integrated circuit design and applications without discriminating between different operating frequencies, output powers, and the analog/digital domains. Specific topics in the book include: Next-generation CMOS circuit design and application; CMOS RF/microwave/millimeter-wave/terahertz-wave integrated circuits and systems; CMOS integrated circuits specially used for wireless or wired systems and applications such as converters, sensors, interfaces, frequency synthesizers/generators/rectifiers, and so on; Algorithm and signal-processing methods to improve the performance of CMOS circuits and systems.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- spin memristor --- mask operation --- memristor switch --- memristor crossbar --- image processing --- CMOS --- voltage-controlled oscillator --- switched-biasing --- flicker noise --- phase noise --- current source --- figure-of-merit --- pixel-level ADC --- current-input ADC --- readout circuit --- microbolometer --- high SNR --- wide dynamic range --- current-reuse --- injection-locked frequency divider --- radar sensor --- wideband --- RF receiver --- blocker --- second-order intermodulation (IM2) --- orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) --- MedRadio --- medical implanted communication service (MICS) --- biomedical device --- biosensors --- LC-VCO --- current-shaping --- 90 nm --- current tail --- varactor --- LC tank --- on-wafer --- vibration energy harvester --- power management circuit --- CMOS rectifier --- dynamic threshold cancellation technique --- high power conversion efficiency --- CMOS circuit --- analog system --- signal processing --- learning algorithm --- artificial neural network --- freeware --- open science --- analog microelectronics design --- long channel transistors --- short channel transistors --- integrated circuit design --- CMOS design --- VLSI --- higher education --- educational innovation --- integrated circuit layout --- complex thinking --- CMOS detector --- concurrent-mode --- differential detector IC --- imaging SNR --- integrated folded-dipole antenna --- sub-terahertz imaging --- voltage responsivity --- spin memristor --- mask operation --- memristor switch --- memristor crossbar --- image processing --- CMOS --- voltage-controlled oscillator --- switched-biasing --- flicker noise --- phase noise --- current source --- figure-of-merit --- pixel-level ADC --- current-input ADC --- readout circuit --- microbolometer --- high SNR --- wide dynamic range --- current-reuse --- injection-locked frequency divider --- radar sensor --- wideband --- RF receiver --- blocker --- second-order intermodulation (IM2) --- orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) --- MedRadio --- medical implanted communication service (MICS) --- biomedical device --- biosensors --- LC-VCO --- current-shaping --- 90 nm --- current tail --- varactor --- LC tank --- on-wafer --- vibration energy harvester --- power management circuit --- CMOS rectifier --- dynamic threshold cancellation technique --- high power conversion efficiency --- CMOS circuit --- analog system --- signal processing --- learning algorithm --- artificial neural network --- freeware --- open science --- analog microelectronics design --- long channel transistors --- short channel transistors --- integrated circuit design --- CMOS design --- VLSI --- higher education --- educational innovation --- integrated circuit layout --- complex thinking --- CMOS detector --- concurrent-mode --- differential detector IC --- imaging SNR --- integrated folded-dipole antenna --- sub-terahertz imaging --- voltage responsivity