Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Ball milling has emerged as a powerful tool over the past few years for effecting chemical reactions by mechanical energy. Allowing a variety of reactions to occur at ambient temperatures and in solvent-free conditions, ball milling presents a greener route for many chemical processes. Compared to the use of microwave and ultrasound as energy sources for chemical reactions, ball milling is not as familiar to chemists and yet it holds great potential. This book will introduce practicing chemists to the technique and will highlight its importance for green transformations. Current applicatio

Mechanical chemistry. --- Ball mills. --- Green chemistry.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Ball mills --- Metal powders. --- Particles --- Ball mills --- Metal powders. --- Grinding media. --- Welding. --- Grinding media.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Ball mills --- Metal powders. --- Particles --- Grinding media. --- Welding.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The production and supply of raw materials is a basic ecosystem service, the origin of multiple production value chains. In 2011, the European Union elaborated a list of critical raw materials (CRMs), taking the economic and strategic importance for the European economy and the supply risk. Although focused mainly on the energy sector, the USA, Canada, and other countries took recently similar steps. Despite the great inertia characterising the mineral raw materials sector, some steps towards the Industry 4.0 paradigm can be envisaged. Significant challenges to the mining sector are the appropriate process design using the best available technologies; the increase in energy efficiency; the responsible use of water and handling of mining wastes; the social acceptance of the activity; and the digitalisation challenge. This book aims to propose strategies that can help face those challenges, especially in increasing energy efficiency in comminution operations.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Mining technology & engineering --- comminution --- simulation --- work index --- grindability --- critical metals --- ball mill --- kinetic grinding --- specific grinding rate --- Sn-Ta-Nb --- Penouta Mine --- critical raw materials --- tungsten ore --- grinding kinetics --- ball mills --- grinding media --- energy efficiency --- Bond work index --- bond work index --- particle size distribution --- metallurgical coke --- electrofragmentation --- Marx generator --- modeling --- comminution --- simulation --- work index --- grindability --- critical metals --- ball mill --- kinetic grinding --- specific grinding rate --- Sn-Ta-Nb --- Penouta Mine --- critical raw materials --- tungsten ore --- grinding kinetics --- ball mills --- grinding media --- energy efficiency --- Bond work index --- bond work index --- particle size distribution --- metallurgical coke --- electrofragmentation --- Marx generator --- modeling

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The production and supply of raw materials is a basic ecosystem service, the origin of multiple production value chains. In 2011, the European Union elaborated a list of critical raw materials (CRMs), taking the economic and strategic importance for the European economy and the supply risk. Although focused mainly on the energy sector, the USA, Canada, and other countries took recently similar steps. Despite the great inertia characterising the mineral raw materials sector, some steps towards the Industry 4.0 paradigm can be envisaged. Significant challenges to the mining sector are the appropriate process design using the best available technologies; the increase in energy efficiency; the responsible use of water and handling of mining wastes; the social acceptance of the activity; and the digitalisation challenge. This book aims to propose strategies that can help face those challenges, especially in increasing energy efficiency in comminution operations.

comminution --- simulation --- work index --- grindability --- critical metals --- ball mill --- kinetic grinding --- specific grinding rate --- Sn–Ta–Nb --- Penouta Mine --- critical raw materials --- tungsten ore --- grinding kinetics --- ball mills --- grinding media --- energy efficiency --- Bond work index --- bond work index --- particle size distribution --- metallurgical coke --- electrofragmentation --- Marx generator --- modeling --- n/a --- Sn-Ta-Nb