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En annonçant la fin de la commercialisation des voitures à moteur à combustion pour 2035, l’Union européenne impose au secteur de la construction automobile un timing concret pour solder l’ère des moteurs thermiques. Dans ce contexte, la filière électrique rechargeable – composée de voitures 100 % électriques et de voitures hybrides rechargeables –, qui se résumait à peu de choses il y a dix ans encore, représente désormais une dizaine de pourcents des parts de marché au niveau mondial, concentrées essentiellement sur la Chine, l’Europe et les États-Unis. Cet essor récent s’explique essentiellement par les politiques incitatives mises en place et par les normes d’émission imposées aux constructeurs, ainsi que par les annonces des autorités publiques visant soit la fin progressive de la vente de véhicules thermiques, soit l’atteinte de leurs ambitions en termes de développement de la flotte électrique.Forcés de prendre le train en marche, les constructeurs ont adapté peu à peu leur stratégie et, désormais, ils contribuent à amplifier le mouvement ainsi amorcé par une offre élargie de modèles électriques et par des annonces très médiatisées sur leurs objectifs en termes d’électrification de leur gamme. Pour autant, le chemin vers l’électrique reste long et parsemé d’obstacles. De nombreux défis doivent en effet encore être rencontrés, tels qu’assurer la mise en place d’une infrastructure de recharge adaptée, anticiper les problèmes qui ne manqueront pas de survenir concernant les capacités de production dans leur ensemble et, surtout, convaincre de potentiels acheteurs toujours dubitatifs face aux prix d’achat et à l’autonomie de ces véhicules rechargeables.
BPB2301 --- industrie automobile --- commercialisation --- véhicule électrique --- 442.2 Verkeersvraagstuk --- 500 Milieu --- Klimaat --- Uitlaatgassen --- uitstoot --- elektrificatie --- wagenpark --- elektrisk køretøj --- sähköajoneuvo --- mjet elektrik --- veículo elétrico --- electric vehicle --- elfordon --- pojazd elektryczny --- vehículo eléctrico --- ηλεκτροκίνητο όχημα --- elektromos jármű --- elektriskais transportlīdzeklis --- feithicil leictreach --- veicolo elettrico --- vettura elettrika --- elektrisch voertuig --- vehicul electric --- Elektrofahrzeug --- elektrické vozidlo --- elektrický vůz --- електрическо превозно средство --- електрично возило --- elektrisõiduk --- električno vozilo --- elektrinė transporto priemonė --- elbil --- veicolo elettrico urbano --- возило со електричен погонски систем --- veicolo elettrico ad accumulatore --- veículo eléctrico --- gluaisteán leictreach --- commercialisering --- trženje --- rinkodara --- markkinointi --- tirgdarbība --- avsättning --- εμπορία --- маркетинг --- comercialización --- commercializzazione --- forgalmazás --- Marketing --- kummerċjalizzazzjoni --- afsætning --- comercialização --- margaíocht --- marketing --- turundus --- marketinška politika --- introducción en el mercado --- det at bringe på markedet --- marketinška kampanja --- turunduskampaania --- marketingová politika --- colocação no mercado --- op de markt brengen --- odbytová politika --- marketingová struktura --- strukturë marketingu --- política de comercialização --- δομή εμπορίας --- marketing structure --- turundusstruktuur --- forgalomba hozatal --- tirgdarbības struktūra --- утрживање --- campagne de commercialisation --- rinkodaros struktūra --- marketingstructuur --- mise sur le marché --- campanha de comercialização --- marketingpolitika --- campanie de marketing --- marketingtevékenység --- marketingová kampaň --- lancio sul mercato --- markedsføringsstruktur --- tirgdarbības politika --- politikë marketingu --- marketing policy --- marketingcampagne --- marketingová štruktúra --- organizacija marketinga --- politica di commercializzazione --- markkinointiperiaatteet --- turunduspoliitika --- értékesítési politika --- exploitation commerciale --- Inverkehrbringen --- estructura de ventas --- tirgvedība --- Vermarktung --- politică de marketing --- περίοδος εμπορίας --- πολιτική εμπορίας --- marketinška strategija --- struttura di commercializzazione --- campagna di commercializzazione --- politique de commercialisation --- εμπορική διάθεση --- campaña de comercialización --- estrutura de comercialização --- structure de commercialisation --- política de ventas --- marketingbeleid --- exploração comercial --- marketing campaign --- fushatë marketingu --- стратегија за рекламирање --- διάθεση στην αγορά --- политика за рекламирање --- det at bringe i handelen --- rinkodaros kampanija --- Absatz --- structură de marketing --- explotación comercial --- markkinoinnin rakenne --- markkinointikampanja --- rinkodaros politika --- markedsføringspolitik --- εμπορική εκμετάλλευση --- Absatzstruktur --- sfruttamento commerciale --- tirgdarbības kampaņa --- Absatzpolitik --- gépjárműipar --- аутомобилска индустрија --- avtomobilska industrija --- indústria automóvel --- an tionscal mótarfheithiclí --- industria automobilistica --- αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία --- autotööstus --- przemysł samochodowy --- Kraftfahrzeugindustrie --- industrija tal-vetturi motorizzati --- industria del automóvil --- automobielindustrie --- automobilska industrija --- автомобилна промишленост --- industri e automobilave --- automobilindustri --- automobilový priemysel --- mehānisko transportlīdzekļu rūpniecība --- motorinių transporto priemonių pramonė --- automobilový průmysl --- autoteollisuus --- автомобилска индустрија --- bilindustri --- motor vehicle industry --- industria de automobile --- automobilka --- uzină de automobile --- industrija awtomobilistika --- autóipar --- prodhim i automobilave --- bilfabrikation --- biltillverkning --- autógyártás --- автоиндустрија --- Kraftfahrzeugbau --- auto industrija --- construção automóvel --- proizvodnja automobila --- autorūpniecība --- fabbricazione di automobili --- variklinių transporto priemonių pramonė --- settore automobilistico --- construction automobile --- autode tootmine --- construcción de automóviles --- Automobilindustrie --- automobilių pramonė --- gépjárműgyártás --- montagem de automóveis --- industri motorash --- motor industry --- autoconstructie --- autoražošana --- производство на автомобили --- autojen valmistus --- automobilių gamyba --- κατασκευή αυτοκινήτων --- automobile manufacture --- produzione automobilistica --- producție de automobile --- Transport engineering --- Transport. Traffic --- European Union
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A call to redefine mobility so that it is connected, heterogeneous, intelligent, and personalized, as well as sustainable, adaptable, and city-friendly. The twentieth century was the century of the automobile; the twenty-first will see mobility dramatically re-envisioned. Automobiles altered cityscapes, boosted economies, and made personal mobility efficient and convenient for many. We had a century-long love affair with the car. But today, people are more attached to their smartphones than their cars. Cars are not always the quickest mode of travel in cities; and emissions from the rapidly growing number of cars threaten the planet. This book, by three experts from industry and academia, envisions a new world of mobility that is connected, heterogeneous, intelligent, and personalized (the CHIP architecture). The authors describe the changes that are coming. City administrators are shifting from designing cities for cars to designing cities for people. Nations and cities will increasingly employ targeted user fees and offer subsidies to nudge consumers toward more sustainable modes. The sharing economy is coaxing many consumers to shift from being owners of assets to being users of services. The auto industry is responding with connected cars that double as virtual travel assistants and by introducing autonomous driving. The CHIP architecture embodies an integrated, multimode mobility system that builds on ubiquitous connectivity, electrified and autonomous vehicles, and a marketplace open to innovation and entrepreneurship. Consumers will exercise choice on the basis of user experience and efficiency, aided by "intelligent advisors," accessible through their mobile devices. An innovative mobility architecture reconfigured for this century is a social and economic necessity; this book charts a course for achieving it. [Publisher]
E-books --- Transportation, Automotive --- Automobiles --- Automobile industry and trade --- Urban transportation --- Transports routiers --- Transports urbains --- Technological innovations. --- Innovations technologiques --- Industrie et commerce --- City transportation --- Metropolitan transportation --- Municipal transportation --- Transportation, Urban --- City planning --- Transportation --- Urban policy --- Automotive industry --- Motor vehicle industry --- Automotive transportation --- Highway transportation --- Motor carriers --- Motor transportation --- Road transportation --- Social aspects --- Innovations technologiques. --- ARCHITECTURE/Urban Design --- URBANISM/Transportation --- BUSINESS/Business Technology --- urban transport --- vehicle --- innovation --- motor vehicle industry --- gépjárműipar --- аутомобилска индустрија --- avtomobilska industrija --- indústria automóvel --- industria automobilistica --- αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία --- autotööstus --- przemysł samochodowy --- Kraftfahrzeugindustrie --- industrija tal-vetturi motorizzati --- industrie automobile --- industria del automóvil --- automobielindustrie --- automobilska industrija --- автомобилна промишленост --- industri e automobilave --- automobilindustri --- automobilový priemysel --- mehānisko transportlīdzekļu rūpniecība --- motorinių transporto priemonių pramonė --- automobilový průmysl --- autoteollisuus --- автомобилска индустрија --- bilindustri --- industria de automobile --- automobilka --- uzină de automobile --- industrija awtomobilistika --- autóipar --- prodhim i automobilave --- bilfabrikation --- biltillverkning --- autógyártás --- автоиндустрија --- Kraftfahrzeugbau --- auto industrija --- construção automóvel --- proizvodnja automobila --- autorūpniecība --- fabbricazione di automobili --- variklinių transporto priemonių pramonė --- settore automobilistico --- construction automobile --- autode tootmine --- construcción de automóviles --- Automobilindustrie --- automobilių pramonė --- gépjárműgyártás --- montagem de automóveis --- industri motorash --- motor industry --- autoconstructie --- autoražošana --- производство на автомобили --- autojen valmistus --- automobilių gamyba --- κατασκευή αυτοκινήτων --- automobile manufacture --- produzione automobilistica --- producție de automobile --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- veikolu --- vehículo --- mjet --- vozilo --- voertuig --- vozidlo --- veículo --- ajoneuvo --- véhicule --- Fahrzeug --- befordringsmiddel --- jármű --- transporto priemonė --- όχημα --- fordon --- превозно средство --- возило --- transportlīdzeklis --- feithicil --- pojazd --- veicolo --- vehicul --- sõiduk --- impiante transporti --- сообраќајно средство --- dopravné vybavenie --- rullande materiel --- dopravné zariadenie --- køretøj --- transporta aprīkojums --- materiale di trasporto --- közlekedési eszköz --- transport facilities --- rollendes Material --- kuljetuslaitteet --- transporto įranga --- transport equipment --- veovahendid --- rullende materiel --- liiklusvahendid --- prijevozno sredstvo --- vůz --- transportmateriel --- material de transporte --- material circulante --- μεταφορικό υλικό --- pajisje transporti --- material rodante --- transportmaterieel --- transporta infrastruktūra --- echipament de transport --- matériel de transport --- matériel roulant --- τροχαίο υλικό --- Stadtverkehr --- mestni prevoz --- městská doprava --- bytransport --- kaupunkiliikenne --- gradski prijevoz --- pilsētas transports --- trasporti urbani --- trasport urban --- transport urbain --- градски транспорт --- transport urban --- stadsvervoer --- mestská doprava --- miesto transportas --- transporte urbano --- linnatransport --- városi közlekedés --- αστικές συγκοινωνίες --- transport miejski --- stadstransport --- градски превоз --- mobilità urbana --- medzimestská doprava --- kaupunkien välinen liikenne --- transport interurbain --- mobiliteit in de stad --- kommunaler Nahverkehr --- trasporti interurbani --- rörlighet i städer --- městský provoz --- Mobilität im Ortsverkehr --- transport ndërqytetas --- υπεραστικές συγκοινωνίες --- transporte intraurbano --- ortsverbindender Verkehr --- intercity transport --- Personennahverkehr --- transport mellan städer --- mobilitet i byen --- helyközi járat --- меѓуградски транспорт --- tarpmiestinis transportas --- transport mellem byer --- starppilsētu transports --- städtische Verkehrsmittel --- transporte interurbano --- mobilidade urbana --- mobilité urbaine --- меѓуградски превоз --- interstedelijk vervoer --- međugradski prijevoz --- linnadevaheline transport --- transport interurban --- movilidad urbana --- helyközi közlekedés --- helyközi szállítás --- doprava ve městech --- liikkuminen kaupungeissa --- αστική κινητικότητα --- iompar uirbeach --- an tionscal mótarfheithiclí
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