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The arithmetic Riemann-Roch Theorem has been shown recently by Bismut-Gillet-Soul. The proof mixes algebra, arithmetic, and analysis. The purpose of this book is to give a concise introduction to the necessary techniques, and to present a simplified and extended version of the proof. It should enable mathematicians with a background in arithmetic algebraic geometry to understand some basic techniques in the rapidly evolving field of Arakelov-theory.

Algebraic geometry --- Algebraïsche meetkunde --- Geometry [Algebraic ] --- Géométrie algébrique --- Meetkunde [Algebraïsche ] --- Riemann-Roch theorema's --- Riemann-Roch thoerems --- Theoremes de Riemann-Roch --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Riemann-Roch theorems. --- Theorems, Riemann-Roch --- Algebraic functions --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Geometry --- Addition. --- Adjoint. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Analytic torsion. --- Arakelov theory. --- Asymptote. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Asymptotic formula. --- Big O notation. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Characteristic class. --- Chern class. --- Chow group. --- Closed immersion. --- Codimension. --- Coherent sheaf. --- Cohomology. --- Combination. --- Commutator. --- Computation. --- Covariant derivative. --- Curvature. --- Derivative. --- Determinant. --- Diagonal. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential form. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Divisor. --- Domain of a function. --- Dual basis. --- E6 (mathematics). --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Embedding. --- Endomorphism. --- Exact sequence. --- Exponential function. --- Generic point. --- Heat kernel. --- Injective function. --- Intersection theory. --- K-group. --- Levi-Civita connection. --- Line bundle. --- Linear algebra. --- Local coordinates. --- Mathematical induction. --- Morphism. --- Natural number. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Parameter. --- Projective space. --- Pullback (category theory). --- Pullback (differential geometry). --- Pullback. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Riemann–Roch theorem. --- Self-adjoint operator. --- Smoothness. --- Sobolev space. --- Stochastic calculus. --- Summation. --- Supertrace. --- Theorem. --- Transition function. --- Upper half-plane. --- Vector bundle. --- Volume form.

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The book contains papers published in the Mathematics Special Issue, entitled "Geometrical Theory of Analytic Functions". Fifteen papers devoted to the study concerning complex-valued functions of one variable present new outcomes related to special classes of univalent functions, differential equations in view of geometric function theory, quantum calculus and its applications in geometric function theory, operators and special functions associated with differential subordination and superordination theories and starlikeness, and convexity criteria.

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- univalent function --- conformable fractional derivative --- subordination and superordination --- analytic function --- open unit disk --- bi-univalent functions --- Hadamard (convolution) product --- coefficients bounds --- q-derivative operator --- differential subordination --- lacunary function --- gap function --- centered polygonal numbers --- natural boundary --- singularities --- broom topology --- convex function --- starlike function --- dominant --- best dominant --- analytic functions --- univalent functions --- Taylor–Maclaurin series --- holomorphic function --- p-valent function --- convolution product --- ξ-Generalized Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta function --- admissible functions --- strongly close-to-convex functions --- starlike functions --- meromorphic strongly starlike functions --- Sălăgean integral and differential operator --- coefficient bounds --- Fekete–Szegő problem --- Janowski functions --- subordination --- cosine hyperbolic function --- q-difference operator --- subordinating factor sequence --- bounded analytic functions of complex order --- q-generalized linear operator --- Painlevé differential equation --- symmetric solution --- asymptotic expansion --- symmetric conjugate points --- horadam polynomial --- Fekete–Szegö problem --- differential superordination --- harmonic function --- subordinant --- best subordinant --- meromorphic functions --- Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta-function --- Riemann zeta function --- differential inclusions --- differential containments --- differential inequalities --- differential subordinations --- univalent function --- conformable fractional derivative --- subordination and superordination --- analytic function --- open unit disk --- bi-univalent functions --- Hadamard (convolution) product --- coefficients bounds --- q-derivative operator --- differential subordination --- lacunary function --- gap function --- centered polygonal numbers --- natural boundary --- singularities --- broom topology --- convex function --- starlike function --- dominant --- best dominant --- analytic functions --- univalent functions --- Taylor–Maclaurin series --- holomorphic function --- p-valent function --- convolution product --- ξ-Generalized Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta function --- admissible functions --- strongly close-to-convex functions --- starlike functions --- meromorphic strongly starlike functions --- Sălăgean integral and differential operator --- coefficient bounds --- Fekete–Szegő problem --- Janowski functions --- subordination --- cosine hyperbolic function --- q-difference operator --- subordinating factor sequence --- bounded analytic functions of complex order --- q-generalized linear operator --- Painlevé differential equation --- symmetric solution --- asymptotic expansion --- symmetric conjugate points --- horadam polynomial --- Fekete–Szegö problem --- differential superordination --- harmonic function --- subordinant --- best subordinant --- meromorphic functions --- Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta-function --- Riemann zeta function --- differential inclusions --- differential containments --- differential inequalities --- differential subordinations

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The ∂̄ Neumann problem is probably the most important and natural example of a non-elliptic boundary value problem, arising as it does from the Cauchy-Riemann equations. It has been known for some time how to prove solvability and regularity by the use of L2 methods. In this monograph the authors apply recent methods involving the Heisenberg group to obtain parametricies and to give sharp estimates in various function spaces, leading to a better understanding of the ∂̄ Neumann problem. The authors have added substantial background material to make the monograph more accessible to students.Originally published in 1977.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Partial differential equations --- Neumann problem. --- Neumann problem --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Calculus --- Boundary value problems --- Differential equations, Partial --- A priori estimate. --- Abuse of notation. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Approximation. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Asymptotic formula. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Besov space. --- Boundary (topology). --- Boundary value problem. --- Boundedness. --- Calculation. --- Cauchy's integral formula. --- Cauchy–Riemann equations. --- Change of variables. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Combination. --- Commutative property. --- Commutator. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex number. --- Computation. --- Convolution. --- Coordinate system. --- Corollary. --- Counterexample. --- Derivative. --- Determinant. --- Differential equation. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Dimensional analysis. --- Dirichlet boundary condition. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elliptic boundary value problem. --- Equation. --- Error term. --- Estimation. --- Even and odd functions. --- Existential quantification. --- Function space. --- Fundamental solution. --- Green's theorem. --- Half-space (geometry). --- Hardy's inequality. --- Heisenberg group. --- Holomorphic function. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Integer. --- Integral curve. --- Integral expression. --- Inverse function. --- Invertible matrix. --- Iteration. --- Laplace's equation. --- Left inverse. --- Lie algebra. --- Lie group. --- Linear combination. --- Logarithm. --- Lp space. --- Mathematical induction. --- Neumann boundary condition. --- Notation. --- Open problem. --- Orthogonal complement. --- Orthogonality. --- Parametrix. --- Partial derivative. --- Pointwise. --- Polynomial. --- Principal branch. --- Principal part. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Quantity. --- Recursive definition. --- Schwartz space. --- Scientific notation. --- Second derivative. --- Self-adjoint. --- Singular value. --- Sobolev space. --- Special case. --- Standard basis. --- Stein manifold. --- Subgroup. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Tangent bundle. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Upper half-plane. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector field. --- Volume element. --- Weak solution. --- Neumann, Problème de --- Equations aux derivees partielles --- Problemes aux limites

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The theory of Toeplitz operators has come to resemble more and more in recent years the classical theory of pseudodifferential operators. For instance, Toeplitz operators possess a symbolic calculus analogous to the usual symbolic calculus, and by symbolic means one can construct parametrices for Toeplitz operators and create new Toeplitz operators out of old ones by functional operations.If P is a self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator on a compact manifold with an elliptic symbol that is of order greater than zero, then it has a discrete spectrum. Also, it is well known that the asymptotic behavior of its eigenvalues is closely related to the behavior of the bicharacteristic flow generated by its symbol.It is natural to ask if similar results are true for Toeplitz operators. In the course of answering this question, the authors explore in depth the analogies between Toeplitz operators and pseudodifferential operators and show that both can be viewed as the "quantized" objects associated with functions on compact contact manifolds.

Operator theory --- Toeplitz operators --- Spectral theory (Mathematics) --- 517.984 --- Spectral theory of linear operators --- Toeplitz operators. --- Spectral theory (Mathematics). --- 517.984 Spectral theory of linear operators --- Operators, Toeplitz --- Linear operators --- Functional analysis --- Hilbert space --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Algebraic variety. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Big O notation. --- Boundary value problem. --- Change of variables. --- Chern class. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Compact group. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Connection form. --- Contact geometry. --- Corollary. --- Cotangent bundle. --- Curvature form. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Dimensional analysis. --- Discrete spectrum. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elaboration. --- Elliptic operator. --- Embedding. --- Equivalence class. --- Existential quantification. --- Exterior (topology). --- Fourier integral operator. --- Fourier transform. --- Hamiltonian vector field. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homogeneous function. --- Hypoelliptic operator. --- Integer. --- Integral curve. --- Integral transform. --- Invariant subspace. --- Lagrangian (field theory). --- Lagrangian. --- Limit point. --- Line bundle. --- Linear map. --- Mathematics. --- Metaplectic group. --- Natural number. --- Normal space. --- One-form. --- Open set. --- Operator (physics). --- Oscillatory integral. --- Parallel transport. --- Parameter. --- Parametrix. --- Periodic function. --- Polynomial. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Projective variety. --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Q.E.D. --- Quadratic form. --- Quantity. --- Quotient ring. --- Real number. --- Scientific notation. --- Self-adjoint. --- Smoothness. --- Spectral theorem. --- Spectral theory. --- Square root. --- Submanifold. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Symplectic geometry. --- Symplectic group. --- Symplectic manifold. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Todd class. --- Toeplitz algebra. --- Toeplitz matrix. --- Toeplitz operator. --- Trace formula. --- Transversal (geometry). --- Trigonometric functions. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vector field. --- Vector space. --- Volume form. --- Wave front set. --- Opérateurs pseudo-différentiels

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This book describes the theory and applications of discrete orthogonal polynomials--polynomials that are orthogonal on a finite set. Unlike other books, Discrete Orthogonal Polynomials addresses completely general weight functions and presents a new methodology for handling the discrete weights case. J. Baik, T. Kriecherbauer, K. T.-R. McLaughlin & P. D. Miller focus on asymptotic aspects of general, nonclassical discrete orthogonal polynomials and set out applications of current interest. Topics covered include the probability theory of discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles and the continuum limit of the Toda lattice. The primary concern throughout is the asymptotic behavior of discrete orthogonal polynomials for general, nonclassical measures, in the joint limit where the degree increases as some fraction of the total number of points of collocation. The book formulates the orthogonality conditions defining these polynomials as a kind of Riemann-Hilbert problem and then generalizes the steepest descent method for such a problem to carry out the necessary asymptotic analysis.

Orthogonal polynomials --- Asymptotic theory --- Orthogonal polynomials -- Asymptotic theory. --- Polynomials. --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Operations Research --- Asymptotic theory. --- Asymptotic theory of orthogonal polynomials --- Algebra --- Airy function. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Ansatz. --- Approximation error. --- Approximation theory. --- Asymptote. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Asymptotic formula. --- Beta function. --- Boundary value problem. --- Calculation. --- Cauchy's integral formula. --- Cauchy–Riemann equations. --- Change of variables. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Correlation function. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Determinant. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Discrete measure. --- Distribution function. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Equation. --- Estimation. --- Existential quantification. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Factorization. --- Fredholm determinant. --- Functional derivative. --- Gamma function. --- Gradient descent. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Hermitian matrix. --- Homotopy. --- Hypergeometric function. --- I0. --- Identity matrix. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Integrable system. --- Invariant measure. --- Inverse scattering transform. --- Invertible matrix. --- Jacobi matrix. --- Joint probability distribution. --- Lagrange multiplier. --- Lax equivalence theorem. --- Limit (mathematics). --- Linear programming. --- Lipschitz continuity. --- Matrix function. --- Maxima and minima. --- Monic polynomial. --- Monotonic function. --- Morera's theorem. --- Neumann series. --- Number line. --- Orthogonal polynomials. --- Orthogonality. --- Orthogonalization. --- Parameter. --- Parametrix. --- Pauli matrices. --- Pointwise convergence. --- Pointwise. --- Polynomial. --- Potential theory. --- Probability distribution. --- Probability measure. --- Probability theory. --- Probability. --- Proportionality (mathematics). --- Quantity. --- Random matrix. --- Random variable. --- Rate of convergence. --- Rectangle. --- Rhombus. --- Riemann surface. --- Special case. --- Spectral theory. --- Statistic. --- Subset. --- Theorem. --- Toda lattice. --- Trace (linear algebra). --- Trace class. --- Transition point. --- Triangular matrix. --- Trigonometric functions. --- Uniform continuity. --- Unit vector. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Upper half-plane. --- Variational inequality. --- Weak solution. --- Weight function. --- Wishart distribution. --- Orthogonal polynomials - Asymptotic theory