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"The increasing radicalization of political life in most countries in Europe lends special relevance to studies of the antifascist legacies on the continent. This insightful collection of essays is an in-depth review of antifascism in Slovenia, setting it in the context of related movements elsewhere in Europe. The period treated by the 19 essays comprises the interwar period, World War Two, and the post-war decades. The comparative and transnational perspectives advanced by the volume change our understanding of antifascism. The essays deal with the right-wing but also left-wing instrumentalization of antifascism, with a particular focus on the communist and post-communist periods. The authors point out that antifascism comes in various strains, whether inspired by liberalism, social democracy, communism, monarchism, anarchism, or even Christian conservatism. The contributors bring to light several overlooked antifascist actors, campaigns, and organisations, mostly in Slovenia and the Adriatic area"--
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A long-awaited corrective to the controversial idea of world literature, from a major voice in the field. Katerina Clark charts interwar efforts by Soviet, European, and Asian leftist writers to create a Eurasian commons: a single cultural space that would overcome national, cultural, and linguistic differences in the name of an anticapitalist, anti-imperialist, and later antifascist aesthetic. At the heart of this story stands the literary arm of the Communist International, or Comintern, anchored in Moscow but reaching Baku, Beijing, London, and parts in between. Its mission attracted diverse networks of writers who hailed from Turkey, Iran, India, and China, as well as the Soviet Union and Europe. Between 1919 and 1943, they sought to establish a new world literature to rival the capitalist republic of Western letters. Eurasia without Borders revises standard accounts of global twentieth-century literary movements. The Eurocentric discourse of world literature focuses on transatlantic interactions, largely omitting the international left and its Asian members. Meanwhile, postcolonial studies have overlooked the socialist-aligned world in favor of the clash between Western European imperialism and subaltern resistance. Clark provides the missing pieces, illuminating a distinctive literature that sought to fuse European and vernacular Asian traditions in the name of a post-imperialist culture. Socialist literary internationalism was not without serious problems, and at times it succumbed to an orientalist aesthetic that rivaled any coming from Europe. Its history is marked by both promise and tragedy. With clear-eyed honesty, Clark traces the limits, compromises, and achievements of an ambitious cultural collaboration whose resonances in later movements can no longer be ignored.
Class consciousness in literature. --- Eurasia --- Literatures --- History --- Afghanistan. --- Anti-colonialism. --- Anti-fascism. --- Anti-imperialism. --- Colonialism. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Cultural networks. --- England. --- Exoticism. --- France. --- French Indochina. --- Germany. --- Internationalism. --- Marxism-Leninism. --- Mongolia. --- Postcolonialism. --- Transnational. --- World Communism.
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By the time of his death, Edgar Julius Jung (1894-1934) was well known in Germany and Europe as one of the foremost ideologues of the political movement that called itself the Conservative Revolutionand as a right-wing opponent of the Nazis. He was speechwriter for and confidant of Franz von Papen (first Hitler's predecessor as chancellor, then Hitler's vice-chancellor), which put him at the center of political events right up until the Nazi seizure of power. Considered by Baldur von Schirach and Goebbels to be one of the worst enemies of the Nazis, Jung was assassinated by the Nazi regime inJune 1934. The eleven years of Nazi rule that followed contributed to Jung's neglect by historians, as did distaste, since the war's end and the founding of the Federal Republic on democratic principles, for his strongly antidemocratic stance.
Although there have been several studies on Jung's political thought, there has been until now no biography in German or English. Roshan Magub's booktherefore fills a serious gap in German historical literature. It shows that Jung's opposition to National Socialism dates from the earliest days and that he had a very close relationship with the Ruhr industry, which supported him financially and enabled him to reach a nationwide audience. Magub uses, for the first time, all the available material from the archives in Munich, Koblenz, Cologne, and Berlin, and the whole of Jung's Nachlass. Her book sheds new light on Jung and demonstrates his importance in Germany's political history.
Roshan Magub holds a PhD from Birkbeck College, University of London.
Politicians --- Conservatism --- Hommes politiques --- Conservatisme --- Biography. --- History --- Biographies --- Histoire --- Jung, Edgar J. --- Germany --- Allemagne --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Jung, Edgar Julius, --- Weimar Republic, Germany, 1918-1933 --- German history. --- Hitler. --- Nazism. --- antdemocracy. --- anti-fascism. --- assassination. --- biography. --- democracy. --- euoropean history. --- fascism. --- heroism. --- memoir. --- modern history. --- political science. --- socialism. --- the thirties. --- twentieth century. --- world history. --- world war II.
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Unearthing new evidence to provide a richer understanding of her life, this study, now available in paperback, delves beyond the familiar image of Ellen Wilkinson on the Jarrow Crusade. From a humble background, she ascended to the rank of minister in the 1945 Labour government. Yet she was much more than a conventional Labour politician. She wrote journalism, political theory and novels. She was both a socialist and a feminist; at times, she described herself as a revolutionary. She experienced Soviet Russia, the Indian civil disobedience campaign, the Spanish Civil War and the Third Reich. This study deploys transnational and social movement theory perspectives to grapple with the complex itinerary of her ideas. Interest in Wilkinson remains strong among academic and non-academic audiences alike. This is in part because her principal concerns - working-class representation, the status of women, capitalist crisis, war, anti-fascism - remain central to contentious politics today.
Wilkinson, Ellen Cicely, --- Labour Party (Great Britain) --- Britanskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partīi︠a︡ --- British Labour Party --- Eikoku Rōdōtō --- Labor Party (Great Britain) --- Leĭboristskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Anglii --- Leĭboristskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Velikobritanii --- LPV --- Mifleget ha-laibor (Great Britain) --- Parti travailliste britannique --- Partido Laborista (Great Britain) --- Partido Laborista Británico --- Yŏngguk Nodongdang --- 工黨 (英國) --- Labour Representation Committee (Great Britain : 1900-1906) --- History. --- Great Britain --- Politics and government --- Anti-fascism. --- Labour. --- Marxism. --- biography. --- feminism. --- socialism.
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This study considers Italian filmmaking during the Fascist era and offers an original and revealing approach to the interwar years. Steven Ricci directly confronts a long-standing dilemma faced by cultural historians: while made during a period of totalitarian government, these films are neither propagandistic nor openly "Fascist." Instead, the Italian Fascist regime attempted to build ideological consensus by erasing markers of class and regional difference and by circulating terms for an imaginary national identity. Cinema and Fascism investigates the complex relationship between the totalitarian regime and Italian cinema. It looks at the films themselves, the industry, and the role of cinema in daily life, and offers new insights into this important but neglected period in cinema history.
Motion pictures --- Fascism and motion pictures --- History. --- Social aspects --- anti fascism. --- class differences. --- cultural studies. --- fascism. --- fascist era. --- fascist sports. --- film history. --- film industry. --- film studies. --- historical memory. --- historiography. --- hollywood. --- ideology. --- industrialization. --- interwar years. --- italian cinema. --- italian fascist regime. --- italian film history. --- italian film. --- italian filmmaking. --- italy. --- leisure time. --- movie studies. --- mussolini. --- national body. --- national identity. --- neorealism. --- political. --- politics. --- propaganda. --- readership. --- regional differences. --- spectatorship. --- totalitarian government.
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In this first comprehensive comparison of left-wing violence in the United States and West Germany, Jeremy Varon focuses on America's Weather Underground and Germany's Red Army Faction to consider how and why young, middle-class radicals in prosperous democratic societies turned to armed struggle in efforts to overthrow their states. Based on a wealth of primary material, ranging from interviews to FBI reports, this book reconstructs the motivation and ideology of violent organizations active during the 1960's and 1970's. Varon conveys the intense passions of the era--the heat of moral purpose, the depth of Utopian longing, the sense of danger and despair, and the exhilaration over temporary triumphs. Varon's compelling interpretation of the logic and limits of dissent in democratic societies provides striking insights into the role of militancy in contemporary protest movements and has wide implications for the United States' current "war on terrorism."Varon explores Weatherman and RAF's strong similarities and the reasons why radicals in different settings developed a shared set of values, languages, and strategies. Addressing the relationship of historical memory to political action, Varon demonstrates how Germany's fascist past influenced the brutal and escalating nature of the West German conflict in the 60's and 70's, as well as the reasons why left-wing violence dropped sharply in the United States during the 1970's. Bringing the War Home is a fascinating account of why violence develops within social movements, how states can respond to radical dissent and forms of terror, how the rational and irrational can combine in political movements, and finally how moral outrage and militancy can play both constructive and destructive roles in efforts at social change.
HISTORY / United States / General. --- Radicalism --- Political violence --- New Left --- Baader-Meinhof gang. --- History --- Weatherman (Organization) --- Left, New --- Liberalism --- Right and left (Political science) --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Political science --- Revolutionary Youth Movement I --- RYM I --- Students for a Democratic Society (U.S.). --- Weathermen (Organization) --- Weather (Organization) --- Weather Underground Organization --- Prairie Fire Organizing Committee --- Radicalisme --- Gauche (science politique) --- Violence politique --- Weather Underground Organization. --- Weatherman (organisation) --- Rote Armee Fraktion. --- Rote Armee Fraktion --- 855.5 Gewapende groeperingen --- 858 Geweld --- 854 Terrorisme --- 882.4 Noord-Amerika --- 884.4 West-Europa --- 1960s. --- 1970s. --- academic. --- anti fascism. --- class issues. --- class. --- contemporary history. --- dangerous. --- democracy. --- european history. --- fascist. --- fbi. --- german army. --- historical. --- history. --- left wing. --- memory. --- morals. --- political. --- politics. --- reconstruction. --- red army. --- scholarly. --- social change. --- social justice. --- social movements. --- terrorism. --- united states. --- utopian. --- violence. --- war. --- wartime. --- weather. --- weatherman. --- west germany.
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'Against the grain' is the first general history of the British far left to be published in the twenty-first century. Its contents cover a range of organisations beyond the Labour Party, bringing together leading experts on British left-wing politics to examine issues of class, race and gender from 1956 to the present day.--Page [4] of cover.
Socialism. --- Right and left (Political science) --- Socialism --- Left (Political science) --- Left and right (Political science) --- Right (Political science) --- Political science --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Communism --- Critical theory --- History --- 1900 - 1999 --- Great Britain. --- Great Britain --- Politics and government --- Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Royaume-Uni --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales --- British history. --- British politics. --- British society. --- Labour Party. --- Socialist Party. --- Socialist Workers Party. --- Trotskyism. --- anarchism. --- anti-colonialism. --- anti-fascism. --- anti-racism. --- anti-revisionism. --- economic crisis. --- gay liberation. --- labour movement. --- social issues. --- social movements.
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This sequel to Harvey Goldman's well-received Max Weber and Thomas Mann continues his rich exploration of the political and cultural critiques embodied in the more mature writings of these two authors. Combining social and political thought, intellectual history, and literary interpretation, Goldman examines in particular Weber's "Science as a Vocation" and "Politics as a Vocation" and Mann's The Magic Mountain and Doctor Faustus.Goldman deals with the ways in which Weber and Mann sought an antidote to personal and cultural weakness through "practices" for generating strength, mastery, and power, drawing primarily on ascetic traditions at a time when the vitality of other German traditions was disappearing. Power and mastery concerned both Weber and Mann, especially as they tried to resolve problems of politics and culture in Germany. Although their resolutions of the problems they confronted seem inadequate, they show the significance of linking social and political thought to conceptions of self and active worldly practices.Trenchant and illuminating, Goldman's book is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory, social thought, and the intellectual history of Germany.
Political Theory of the State --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Weber, Max, --- Mann, Thomas, --- Mann, Paul Thomas --- Mann, Thomas --- マン・トオマス --- マン, トーマス --- ウェーバー, マックス --- Contributions in political science. --- Political and social views. --- Man, Tomas, --- Man, Tʻomasŭ, --- Mān, Tūmās, --- Manas, Tomas, --- Mani, Tʻomas, --- Mann, Paul Thomas, --- Mann, Tomas, --- Mann, Tomasz, --- Thomas, Paul, --- Манн, Томас, --- מאן, תומאס --- מאן, תומאס, --- מאן, טאמאס --- מאן, טאמאס, --- מן, תומס --- מן, טומס --- מן, טומס, --- مان، توماس --- Weber, Max --- Ma-kʻo-ssu Wei-po, --- Makesi Weibo, --- Pebŏ, --- Pebŏ, Maksŭ, --- Vēbā, Makkusu, --- Veber, Maks, --- Vemper, Max, --- Webŏ, Maksŭ, --- Wei-po, Ma-kʻo-ssu, --- Weibo, --- Weibo, Makesi, --- ובר, מאקס, --- ובר, מאכס --- ובר, מקס --- 韦伯, --- 20th century german culture. --- 20th century german literature. --- anti-fascism. --- anti-nazi sentiment. --- anti-positivism. --- capitalism. --- disenchantment. --- doctor faustus. --- exilliteratur. --- german literature. --- german philosophy. --- germany. --- max weber. --- maximilian karl emil weber. --- modern western society. --- modernity. --- political theory. --- politics as vocation. --- power and mastery. --- rationalism. --- science as vocation. --- secularism. --- social action. --- social research. --- social theory. --- social thought. --- sociology. --- the magic mountain. --- thomas mann. --- Political science.
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In Making Sense of War, Amir Weiner reconceptualizes the entire historical experience of the Soviet Union from a new perspective, that of World War II. Breaking with the conventional interpretation that views World War II as a post-revolutionary addendum, Weiner situates this event at the crux of the development of the Soviet--not just the Stalinist--system. Through a richly detailed look at Soviet society as a whole, and at one Ukrainian region in particular, the author shows how World War II came to define the ways in which members of the political elite as well as ordinary citizens viewed the world and acted upon their beliefs and ideologies. The book explores the creation of the myth of the war against the historiography of modern schemes for social engineering, the Holocaust, ethnic deportations, collaboration, and postwar settlements. For communist true believers, World War II was the purgatory of the revolution, the final cleansing of Soviet society of the remaining elusive "human weeds" who intruded upon socialist harmony, and it brought the polity to the brink of communism. Those ridden with doubts turned to the war as a redemption for past wrongs of the regime, while others hoped it would be the death blow to an evil enterprise. For all, it was the Armageddon of the Bolshevik Revolution. The result of Weiner's inquiry is a bold, compelling new picture of a Soviet Union both reinforced and enfeebled by the experience of total war.
Communism --- Propaganda, Soviet --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Propaganda. --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects --- Vinnyt͡si͡a Region (Ukraine) --- History --- Soviet propaganda --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Vinnyt︠s︡i︠a︡ Region (Ukraine) --- Abwehr. --- Allied-occupied Germany. --- Anti-fascism. --- Antisemitism (authors). --- Antisemitism. --- Banditry. --- Battle cry. --- Battle of Moscow. --- Battle of Stalingrad. --- Bolsheviks. --- Central Committee. --- Civil war. --- Collaboration with the Axis Powers during World War II. --- Collective punishment. --- Colonial war. --- Combatant. --- Communism. --- Counter-revolutionary. --- De-Stalinization. --- Decossackization. --- Dekulakization. --- Demagogue. --- Demoralization (warfare). --- Denazification. --- Deportation. --- Destruction battalions. --- Einsatzgruppen. --- Einsatzkommando. --- German war crimes. --- Great Patriotic War (term). --- Guerrilla warfare. --- Hitler's Willing Executioners. --- Home front during World War II. --- Imperialism. --- Insurgency. --- Invasion of Poland. --- Jews. --- Kolkhoz. --- Kosovo Myth. --- Lazar Kaganovich. --- Militarism. --- Militarization. --- Military occupation. --- Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. --- Napoleonic Wars. --- National Reconciliation. --- Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War). --- Nazi Party. --- Nazi propaganda. --- Nazism. --- Nikita Khrushchev. --- Nuremberg trials. --- On Revolution. --- On War. --- On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences. --- Operation Barbarossa. --- Partisan (military). --- Partitions of Poland. --- Pavlik Morozov. --- People's Army. --- Persecution. --- Pogrom. --- Prisoner of war. --- Radicalization. --- Religious war. --- Reprisal. --- Resistance during World War II. --- Revolutionary terror. --- Russian Civil War. --- Russification. --- Schutzstaffel. --- Separatism. --- Soviet Union in World War II. --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet partisans. --- Stalinism. --- Terrorism. --- The German War. --- The Great Terror. --- The Origins of Totalitarianism. --- The Revolution Betrayed. --- Total war. --- Totalitarianism. --- Treason. --- Ukrainians. --- Untermensch. --- Victor Kravchenko (defector). --- Vinnytsia. --- Violent Struggle. --- War correspondent. --- War crime. --- War effort. --- War song. --- War. --- Warfare. --- Wilhelm Canaris. --- World War I. --- World War II. --- Yad Vashem. --- Zionism. --- Vinnyt︠s︡ʹka oblastʹ (Ukraine)
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Sociology of religion --- Politics --- Totalitarianism --- Fascism --- Communism --- Religion and politics --- Totalitarisme --- Fascisme --- Communisme --- Religion et politique --- Periodicals. --- History --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Histoire --- Communism. --- Fascism. --- Totalitarianism. --- Social Sciences --- General and Others --- Political Science --- Totalitarian state --- Neo-fascism --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Authoritarianism --- Collectivism --- Despotism --- Dictatorship --- National socialism --- Corporate state --- Synarchism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Totalitarianism & Authoritarianism. --- Political Theory of the State --- religion --- religion and state --- politics --- violence --- oppression --- ideology --- religion and politics --- totalitarian politics --- totalitarianism --- book reviews --- religious freedom --- political violence --- Slobodan Milosevic --- Giorgio Agamben --- political philosophy --- Jozef Stalin (1878-1953) --- Stalinism --- Russia --- Soviet Union --- Totalitarian sport --- sport policy --- war --- Europe --- war crimes --- war criminals --- Serbia --- Kosovo --- court cases --- Nazism --- homosexuality --- Holocaust --- Jews --- Jewish culture --- India --- Canada --- sport --- religious diversity --- National Socialism --- George Mosse (1918-1999) --- sport history --- political religion --- political religion theory --- Romania --- palingenesis --- neo‐fascism --- Christianity --- Christianism --- Christian identity --- totalitarianism theory --- British Union of Fascists (BUF) --- Iron Guard --- antisemitism --- political movements --- extreme right --- National Alliance --- Romanian fascism --- British Fascism --- communism --- Emilio Gentile --- Totalitarian movements --- extremism --- secularisation --- Marxism‐Leninism --- Fascist aesthetics --- art history --- despotism --- dictatorship --- Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) --- Germany --- North Korea --- Familism --- Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) --- military-first ideology --- World War I --- First World War --- Oswald Mosley (1896-1980) --- Charisma --- Charismatisation --- Interwar European Fascism --- Charismatic Domination --- Young Bosnia Movement --- terrorism --- nationalist terrorism --- Turkey --- Islamism --- Kemalism --- Albania --- Bektashism --- Islamic revivalism --- Interwar Europe --- Charismatic Leadership --- Historical Methodology --- Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) --- Spain --- Falangism --- Spanish Facism --- Francisco Franco (1892-1975) --- Portugal --- Portugese Fascism --- France --- Philippe Pétain (1856-1951) --- Vichy regime --- Croatia --- Ante Pavelic --- Norway --- Vidkun Quisling (1887-1945) --- wartime collaboration --- Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1899-1938) --- Italian Fascism --- leader cult --- Symbolism --- Basque nationalism --- radical nationalism --- extreme nationalism --- Hungary --- Eugenics --- Racial Scientism --- Personality cult --- Taiwan --- Denmark --- Jyllands-Posten (newspaper) --- Muhammad cartoons --- Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (NDH) --- Independent State of Croatia --- World War II --- Second World War --- Ustashism --- Balkan Fascism --- Ustasa government --- Catholic Church --- Croat Nationalism --- Italy --- Japan --- gender politics --- propaganda --- Jihadist Islamism --- Jihadism --- Radical Islamism --- National Socialist Pulp Fiction --- Millenarianism --- Nuremberg --- Islam --- New Totalitarianism --- Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) --- Karl Marx (1818-1883) --- Peru --- Sendero Luminoso --- Shining Path --- Clerical Fascism --- Christianity and Fascism --- Catholicism and Fascism --- Religion and Fascism --- Fascism and Religion --- Greece --- Ioannis Metaxas (1871-1941) --- nationalism --- Serbian nationalism --- Romanian Legionary Movement --- Ukraine --- Ukrainian Fascism --- Christian Faith Fascism --- Sweden --- ultra-nationalism --- Swedish Fascism --- Belgium --- Catholicism and Fascism in Belgium --- Political Catholicism --- António de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970) --- Austria --- Ireland --- clerico-fascism --- Mass Dictatorship --- China --- Cultural Revolution --- Anti‐Fascism --- Spanish Civil War --- Burma --- historiography --- Mao Zedong (1893-1976) --- Hassan al-Banna (1906-1949) --- Muslim Brotherhood --- Islam and politics --- American Far Right --- Michael Collins Piper (1960-2015) --- conspiracy theories --- American Extreme Right --- United States (US) --- Aryan Nations --- Saffron Revolution --- Che Guevara (1928-1967) --- gender --- Czechoslovakia --- Cambodia --- Mongolia --- history --- post-fascist --- post-communist --- Japanese war memory --- collective memory --- Shoah --- Postwar --- cultural modernism --- Argentina --- Catholic Right --- Neo‐classicism --- Neo‐Eurasianism --- Israel --- political theology --- democracy --- Jewish identity --- authoritarianism --- Juan Donoso Cortés (1809-1853) --- Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821) --- Nazi art --- Aleksandr Dugin --- Mercaz HaRav --- Vigilantism --- David Lane (1938-2007) --- White Supremacy --- The Order --- Caliphate --- witch-hunts --- Political Conversion --- Horst Wessel (1907-1930) --- religious identity --- spirituality --- Religious Fundamentalism --- Muslim Women --- Political Islam --- Egypt --- Zionism --- Zionist Movement --- Hinduism --- Iran --- Pakistan --- Jordan --- Palestina --- South Asia --- Radical Religious Movements --- Kurdistan --- Hindutva --- women --- gender policy --- Jamaat‐e‐Islami --- islam and gender --- feminism --- Yezidi
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